KOSDAQAutomotive452160

Jnb

₩3,110▲ 0.32%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩29.9B
Turnover
₩27,191,030
Volume
8,908 shares
Shares out.
9.6M
PER
—
PBR
0.8×
EPS
-₩263
Dividend Yield
3.19%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩100 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Samsung Foundry Partner, Earnings Swings Continue

JNB, which has supplied vacuum stacker systems to Samsung Electronics' semiconductor lines for over two decades, swung back to a loss in 2025 before showing signs of an operating profit rebound in Q2 2026.

  1. 1

    Core products are vacuum-pump-linked stacker systems and precision parts for ultra-high vacuum pumps, with Samsung Electronics as the key customer.

  2. 2

    Operating margin, which stood in the 20%-plus range in 2022-2024, fell sharply to 1.2% in 2025, resulting in a controlling-interest net loss of KRW 0.35 billion.

  3. 3

    After three consecutive quarters of operating losses from Q3 2025 to Q1 2026, the company returned to operating profit in Q2 2026 with revenue of KRW 4.93 billion and operating profit of KRW 0.265 billion.

  4. 4

    Since 2022, the company has been developing a stacker system for Samsung Electronics' new foundry plant in Taylor, Texas.

  5. 5

    Over the most recent four quarters (Q3 2025 to Q2 2026), the cumulative controlling-interest net loss reached KRW 2.43 billion.

02

Business structure

JNB was established in 2005 and manufactures and sells semiconductor equipment, LCD equipment, and industrial vacuum systems, listing on KOSDAQ in 2023.

Its core products are the stacker system, a utility platform linked to vacuum pumps at semiconductor fabs, and precision parts for ultra-high vacuum pumps, along with on-tool setting kits. The company supplies vacuum pump components reliably through precision machining and three-dimensional measurement equipment.

Its main customer is Samsung Electronics, and one securities industry source stated that JNB's stacker system has been recognized as a standard piece of equipment in Samsung Electronics production lines for more than 20 years.

Since 2022, the company has been developing a stacker for the S6 Line vacuum pumps to be applied at Samsung Electronics' new foundry plant in Taylor, Texas, designed to meet SEMI-S2 certification, UL certification, and Texas state regulatory requirements.

Prior to that, it had already completed design and manufacturing of a stacker system for Samsung Electronics' Austin, Texas facility, which produces power and communication semiconductors on 14nm and 28nm processes.

Detailed segment revenue breakdowns are not disclosed in public materials, and revenue is centered on vacuum stacker equipment and precision machined parts. With roughly 9.62 million shares outstanding, the company is a smaller-cap name within the KOSDAQ semiconductor equipment sector in terms of float.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩3.5B₩200M4.6%
2025Q3₩3.8B-₩700M−17.3%
2025Q4₩3.2B-₩500M−14.8%
2026Q1₩3.5B-₩400M−10.4%
2026Q2₩4.9B₩300M5.4%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩16.6B₩5B₩5.2B30.4%23.0%126.6%
2023₩15.3B₩3.3B-₩2.5B21.5%−7.4%72.9%
2024₩16B₩3.4B₩2B21.0%5.2%71.8%
2025₩14.9B₩200M-₩300M1.2%−0.9%80.1%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-09-05

04

Earnings analysis

Annual results show revenue of KRW 16.55 billion, operating profit of KRW 5.03 billion (operating margin 30.4%), and controlling-interest net profit of KRW 5.22 billion in 2022, a strong year.

In 2023, revenue fell to KRW 15.31 billion, operating margin declined to 21.5%, and the company posted a controlling-interest net loss of KRW 2.54 billion, swinging into deficit.

In 2024, revenue rose to KRW 16.03 billion (up 4.7% year over year), operating profit was KRW 3.36 billion (operating margin 21.0%), and controlling-interest net profit reached KRW 1.99 billion, marking a return to profit.

However, 2025 revenue fell again to KRW 14.90 billion, operating profit dropped to KRW 0.175 billion (operating margin 1.2%), and the company posted a controlling-interest net loss of KRW 0.35 billion, reverting to deficit.

On a quarterly basis, operating losses of KRW 0.653 billion in Q3 2025, KRW 0.473 billion in Q4 2025, and KRW 0.369 billion in Q1 2026 marked three consecutive quarters of operating losses.

In Q2 2026, revenue reached KRW 4.93 billion, the largest of the last five quarters, and operating profit turned positive at KRW 0.265 billion, though the controlling-interest net loss of KRW 0.106 billion meant losses persisted at the bottom line.

As a result, the cumulative controlling-interest net loss over the most recent four quarters (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026) reached KRW 2.43 billion. The sharp drop in operating margin from the 21-30% range in 2022-2024 to roughly 1% in 2025 suggests rising fixed-cost burden amid declining revenue.

05

Industry analysis

The semiconductor manufacturing equipment market moves in a cycle similar to the broader semiconductor market and is heavily influenced by changes in supply-demand balance and the scale of capital investment.

The global dry vacuum pump market for semiconductor manufacturing is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 10.67%, reaching USD 2.04 billion by 2028, suggesting mid-to-long-term growth potential.

On a cumulative basis through Q3 2025, consolidated revenue fell 2.6% year over year while operating profit and net profit dropped 72.6% and 63.7%, respectively, confirming earnings pressure amid a slowdown in equipment investment.

In 2026, expectations grew that Samsung Electronics' foundry business could expand its client base beyond Tesla, Nvidia, and Apple to include Anthropic, which brought renewed attention to JNB as a supplier of vacuum stackers to Samsung's production lines.

Samsung Electronics reported that its Device Solutions division posted record quarterly results in Q1 2026, driven by expanded sales of high-value-added AI products and rising memory prices, while its foundry business continued to win orders centered on high-performance computing.

This illustrates an industry structure in which utilization rates and capacity investment at upstream chipmakers directly affect the revenue of equipment and component partners.

06

Outlook

Since 2022, the company has been developing a vacuum pump stacker for Samsung Electronics' new foundry plant in Taylor, Texas, a line reportedly about four times the size of Samsung's A2 line and targeting advanced 4-nanometer-class process capability.

JNB has stated that it continues research toward stacker commercialization and, having already completed samples and drawings under an order-made approach, can respond once the initial customer places a request.

An industry source noted that once the Samsung Taylor fab is fully operational, demand for vacuum stackers and semiconductor automation equipment is expected to rise quickly alongside the expansion of advanced production lines for AI chips.

The prospect of the global dry vacuum pump market growing at roughly a 10% annual rate through 2028 is also cited as a mid-to-long-term demand driver.

However, the company has not separately disclosed specific order volumes or revenue guidance, and stacker orders are confirmed to follow an order-based structure that depends on the timing of customer requests.

Accordingly, the pace of any earnings recovery is likely to be tied to the timing of renewed foundry and memory investment by major customers such as Samsung Electronics.

07

Valuation

PER
—
PBR
0.8×
ROE
-6.2%
EPS
-₩263
BPS
₩3,891
Dividend per share
₩100

With controlling-interest net losses persisting over the most recent four quarters (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026), a price-to-earnings ratio based on this window is not meaningfully calculable.

The price-to-book ratio trades below net asset value, a gap from the valuation range seen during periods of stronger past profitability.

The divergence between the roughly 20%-plus operating margins recorded in 2022-2024 and the sharply reduced profitability since 2025 remains a key variable in any valuation assessment.

While Q2 2026 showed revenue growth and a return to operating profit, the company has yet to exit loss territory on a controlling-interest net income basis, so whether this marks a sustained recovery will need confirmation in coming quarters.

Dividends have been paid based on recent confirmed results, but in a period of high earnings volatility, the continuation of dividend payments also warrants monitoring alongside the earnings trend.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-09-05

08

Bull factors

Embedded in Samsung's Foundry Value Chain

JNB is regarded as a key partner that has supplied vacuum stacker systems as standard equipment on Samsung Electronics' semiconductor production lines for over 20 years.

Since 2022, it has been developing a stacker for Samsung's new Taylor, Texas foundry plant, designed to meet local requirements such as SEMI-S2 and UL certification. In 2026, it was again highlighted as a potential beneficiary amid expectations of an expanding customer base for Samsung's foundry business.

Structurally Growing Vacuum Equipment Market

The global dry vacuum pump market for semiconductor manufacturing is projected to grow at a 10.67% compound annual rate to reach USD 2.04 billion by 2028.

This suggests a structural pattern in which demand for precision vacuum equipment rises alongside continued miniaturization and integration in semiconductor processes.

JNB's component supply capability, built on precision machining and measurement technology, positions it to potentially benefit from this expanding demand.

Signs of Earnings Rebound in Q2 2026

Revenue in Q2 2026 reached KRW 4.93 billion, the largest of the past five quarters, and operating profit turned positive at KRW 0.265 billion after three consecutive quarters of losses.

Compared with the preceding three quarters (Q3 2025 through Q1 2026) of consecutive operating losses, this can be read as a sign of improvement. However, the company still posted a controlling-interest net loss, so whether the recovery has spread to the bottom line will require confirmation in coming quarters.

09

Bear factors

Sharp Profitability Decline Since 2025

Operating margin stayed in the 20%-plus range at 30.4% in 2022, 21.5% in 2023, and 21.0% in 2024, but fell to just 1.2% in 2025. Over the same period, controlling-interest net income swung from a KRW 1.99 billion profit in 2024 to a KRW 0.35 billion loss in 2025.

This is interpreted as reflecting a structure where fixed-cost burden weighs directly on profit during periods of declining revenue.

Customer Concentration and Order-Based Revenue Structure

The company's stacker supply is concentrated with Samsung Electronics, and application to new lines follows an order-made approach dependent on the timing of the initial customer's request. This creates a structural risk in which delayed customer investment decisions can also delay revenue recognition.

The cumulative Q3 2025 results, in which both revenue and profit fell sharply at the same time, illustrate this sensitivity.

Four Straight Quarters of Net Losses and Small-Cap Volatility

The cumulative controlling-interest net loss over the most recent four quarters, from Q3 2025 through Q2 2026, reached KRW 2.43 billion.

With roughly 9.62 million shares outstanding, the company has a relatively small float even among KOSDAQ semiconductor equipment names, which can amplify price volatility driven by supply and demand. This characteristic carries the possibility of sharp price swings that may not track earnings signals.

10

Risk factors

Customer Concentration Risk

With a core customer base concentrated in Samsung Electronics, changes to that single customer's foundry or memory investment schedule directly affect earnings. Stacker supply follows an order-based model, with revenue recognition dependent on the timing of the initial customer's request. Given limited customer diversification, a delay in a specific order could affect overall results.

Semiconductor Industry Cycle Risk

The semiconductor manufacturing equipment market moves in a cycle similar to the broader chip market and is sensitive to shifts in supply-demand balance and the scale of capital investment. During industry downturns, equipment and component orders can be delayed or reduced.

The sharp simultaneous decline in revenue and profit through cumulative Q3 2025 results supports this cyclical sensitivity.

Profitability Volatility and Small-Cap Characteristics

As seen in the drop in operating margin from the 20%-plus range in 2022-2024 to roughly 1% in 2025, profit swings significantly with changes in revenue scale. With a limited number of shares outstanding, float is constrained, meaning price volatility tied to changes in trading volume should also be considered. This structure suggests that both earnings outlook and supply-demand factors warrant attention.

11

What to watch next

  1. Late October 2026

    Check Samsung Electronics' Q3 2026 earnings release for commentary on foundry and Device Solutions investment direction and utilization rates.

  2. Mid-November 2026

    Check JNB's preliminary Q3 2026 earnings disclosure to see whether the operating profit turnaround seen in Q2 2026 continued.

  3. Q4 2026

    Watch for concrete developments regarding the operation of Samsung Electronics' new Taylor plant and any stacker orders related to the S6 Line.

  4. Early 2027

    Review 2026 full-year earnings and dividend disclosures to assess whether the earnings recovery trend was sustained on an annual basis.

12

Overall view

JNB is a KOSDAQ-listed semiconductor equipment company that has supplied vacuum stacker systems and precision vacuum pump components to Samsung Electronics' production lines for over 20 years.

It maintained an operating margin in the 20%-plus range in 2022-2024, but 2025 revenue fell to KRW 14.90 billion, operating margin dropped to 1.2%, and the company posted a controlling-interest net loss of KRW 0.35 billion, swinging back into deficit.

After three consecutive quarters of operating losses from Q3 2025 through Q1 2026, the company returned to operating profit in Q2 2026 with revenue of KRW 4.93 billion and operating profit of KRW 0.265 billion, though it remained in loss territory on a controlling-interest net income basis.

The company has been developing a stacker for Samsung Electronics' new Taylor, Texas foundry plant since 2022, and related expectations have repeatedly resurfaced as a stock market theme.

However, structural risks remain in that stacker supply follows an order-based model dependent on customer request timing, and the semiconductor equipment market itself is sensitive to the broader chip industry cycle.

Whether the earnings recovery proves durable will need to be confirmed through the timing of renewed investment by major customers like Samsung Electronics and through upcoming quarterly results.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
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  17. news.samsung.com
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Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.