Annual revenue rose consistently for four straight years, from KRW 77.1 billion in 2022 to KRW 113.9 billion in 2023, KRW 133.3 billion in 2024, and KRW 185.9 billion in 2025, showing clear top-line expansion.
Operating profit, however, swung from gains of KRW 0.9 billion in 2022 and KRW 1.3 billion in 2023 to a sharp loss of KRW 6.9 billion in 2024, and continued as a loss of KRW 2.0 billion in 2025, with the operating margin improving somewhat from negative 5.2% to negative 1.1% but still remaining in negative territory.
On the net income side, after a large loss of KRW 14.3 billion attributable to owners in 2022, the company posted net losses of KRW 2.3 billion in 2023, KRW 4.8 billion in 2024, and KRW 4.5 billion in 2025, marking four consecutive years of net losses.
On a quarterly basis, after posting revenue of KRW 45.65 billion, an operating loss of KRW 0.80 billion, and a net loss of KRW 2.50 billion in Q2 2025, the company turned operating profitable in Q3 2025 with revenue of KRW 52.14 billion and operating profit of KRW 0.35 billion, yet still posted a net loss of KRW 0.49 billion, while Q4 2025 saw revenue of KRW 53.94 billion and an operating loss of KRW 0.49 billion alongside a small net profit of KRW 0.08 billion, illustrating a pattern where operating and net results moved in different directions.
In Q1 2026, revenue seasonally declined to KRW 44.04 billion but net profit rose sharply to KRW 2.64 billion, and in Q2 2026 revenue reached KRW 54.97 billion with operating profit of KRW 0.18 billion and net profit of KRW 1.98 billion, showing both revenue and net income improving together.
This recurring divergence between net income and operating results stems from fair-value gains and losses on convertible bonds and share-price-linked derivatives in prior periods, a structural feature that amplifies non-operating profit volatility tied to share price movements.
Over the trailing four quarters (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026), cumulative net income attributable to owners totaled KRW 4.21 billion, marking a departure from the large net loss periods of the past.
Even so, operating profit continued to alternate between gains and losses across the same period, leaving the stabilization of core business profitability as an ongoing task separate from revenue growth.