Consolidated revenue in 2025 was KRW 151.27 billion, broadly similar to KRW 149.49 billion in 2024, while the operating loss narrowed sharply to KRW 7.24 billion (operating margin -4.8%) from KRW 87.81 billion (operating margin -58.7%) in 2024.
This improvement reflects the fact that much of the one-off shock from the Northvolt-related bad debt and the change in revenue recognition method that hit 2024 results did not recur in 2025.
Net loss attributable to owners, however, was still KRW 15.70 billion in 2025, a large reduction from KRW 104.87 billion in 2024 but still in loss territory. Quarterly results show substantial volatility.
After an operating loss of KRW 26.96 billion and a net loss of KRW 26.08 billion in the second quarter of 2025, the third quarter saw revenue of KRW 118.79 billion alongside an operating loss of KRW 19.89 billion and a net loss of KRW 21.30 billion.
The fourth quarter turned positive with operating income of KRW 5.70 billion and net income of KRW 6.36 billion, and the first quarter of 2026 posted operating income of KRW 1.28 billion on much lower revenue of KRW 15.46 billion, even as net income came in at a loss of KRW 0.91 billion.
The second quarter of 2026 expanded profitability again with revenue of KRW 111.62 billion, operating income of KRW 3.75 billion, and net income of KRW 4.14 billion.
These sharp revenue and earnings swings are closely tied to an accounting characteristic in which results become concentrated in specific quarters depending on whether revenue is recognized based on construction progress or on final delivery completion.
Over the trailing four quarters (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026), net income attributable to owners totaled a loss of KRW 11.72 billion, as the recent two profitable quarters have not been enough to offset the earlier large losses, and operating cash flow has remained negative for three consecutive years at KRW -9.08 billion in 2023, KRW -63.97 billion in 2024, and KRW -31.69 billion in 2025.
Shareholders' equity was negative in both 2024 (KRW -19.84 billion) and 2025 (KRW -11.46 billion), indicating that full capital impairment has not been resolved despite the improving earnings trend.