KOSDAQSemiconductors402490

Green Resource

₩8,100▲ 0.87%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩136.8B
Turnover
₩1.9B
Volume
230,000 shares
Shares out.
16.9M
PER
11.9×
PBR
1.2×
EPS
₩532
Dividend Yield
0.00%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩0 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Dual Coating-Bio Engines, Volatile Quarters

Green Resource splits revenue between its core semiconductor specialty coating business and a fast-growing bio-material trading business, while quarter-to-quarter net income swings make earnings quality a key watchpoint.

  1. 1

    2025 consolidated revenue jumped 452% year over year to KRW 102.1bn, but most of the growth came from bio-material merchandise sales

  2. 2

    Operating margin fell from 19.8% in 2023 to 5.9% in 2025, reflecting a growing mix of lower-margin merchandise sales

  3. 3

    Net income swung from a KRW 6.44bn profit in Q1 2026 to a KRW 3.82bn loss in Q2 2026, underscoring quarterly earnings volatility

  4. 4

    New businesses in superconducting wire, fusion energy, and superconducting cable remain a small share of revenue and are still building production track record

  5. 5

    NH Investment & Securities projected a rebound in coating demand from foundry utilization recovery in 2026 in a December 2025 report, without issuing a rating or target price

02

Business structure

Green Resource was founded in 2011 and listed on KOSDAQ in November 2023 through the technology special listing track as a semiconductor materials company.

Its core business is ultra-high-density specialty coating (PVD method) applied to semiconductor and display etch equipment parts, and the company is reported to hold domestically unique coating technology for 3nm and 5nm process nodes.

The coating business has historically centered on the aftermarket—collecting contaminated parts after equipment use and recoating them—while entry into the beforemarket, supplying coated parts at the new-equipment stage, is being pursued.

As a new business line, the company has entered the ion-beam-assisted-deposition (IBAD) equipment market for superconducting wire and has secured 100% ownership of subsidiary Lattis to pursue vertical integration spanning materials, deposition equipment, mass production, and resource recycling.

Another subsidiary, Finaltech, together with Sunam, supplies superconducting wire IBAD deposition equipment to a University of Houston fusion superconducting magnet development project funded by the US Department of Energy.

In late 2024 the company acquired a 70% stake in ceramic parts processor CK, which was fully consolidated into 2025 results.

The bio-material energy trading business, covering bio-heavy oil and wood pellets, expanded rapidly on the back of the Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) system and accounted for a substantial portion of total revenue in 2025.

The company also signed an MOU with SSD design firm MD Device for joint development of hybrid bonding technology for semiconductor packaging, holding a 6.47% stake as its second-largest shareholder while exploring entry into the high-bandwidth-memory (HBM) value chain.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩25.8B₩800M3.3%
2025Q3₩28.1B₩1.9B6.9%
2025Q4₩28.4B₩2.4B8.5%
2026Q1₩20.9B₩2.5B11.9%
2026Q2₩14.4B₩300M2.3%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩25.1B₩3.7B₩3.5B14.9%16.5%65.6%
2023₩16.5B₩3.3B₩2.6B19.8%5.1%39.5%
2024₩18.5B₩1.1B₩2.3B5.8%3.9%81.7%
2025₩102.2B₩6B₩10.2B5.9%14.7%104.2%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-09-05

04

Earnings analysis

Consolidated revenue in 2025 reached KRW 102.16bn, up 452.2% from KRW 18.50bn in 2024, with the company citing increased bio-material deliveries and gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as key drivers.

Operating profit rose 465.2% to KRW 6.03bn over the same period, and net income attributable to owners expanded sharply to KRW 10.25bn from KRW 2.32bn a year earlier.

However, operating margin declined from 14.9% in 2022 and 19.8% in 2023 to 5.8% in 2024 and 5.9% in 2025, reflecting margin dilution from a growing mix of lower-margin merchandise sales.

On a quarterly basis, Q4 2025 posted revenue of KRW 28.35bn and operating profit of KRW 2.41bn, yet net income attributable to owners swung to a loss of KRW 1.45bn, a mixed result.

Q1 2026 showed a clear improvement with revenue of KRW 20.93bn, operating profit of KRW 2.48bn, and owner net income of KRW 6.44bn, but Q2 2026 saw revenue drop sharply to KRW 14.42bn, operating profit shrink to KRW 0.33bn, and owner net income revert to a loss of KRW 3.82bn.

Summed over the trailing four quarters (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026), owner net income totaled KRW 8.83bn, highlighting substantial quarter-to-quarter dispersion.

Operating cash flow was negative for two consecutive years, at -KRW 17.94bn in 2025 and -KRW 3.14bn in 2024, indicating that top-line growth has not directly translated into cash generation, while the debt ratio climbed from 39.5% in 2023 to 104.2% in 2025.

05

Industry analysis

The global semiconductor etch equipment market is estimated by market research firm Global Information to grow at roughly 11% annually from 2022 to 2030, reaching about USD 49bn by 2030.

As chips become more highly integrated and miniaturized, etch process environments grow harsher, which is expected to increase demand for protective part coatings.

Green Resource's coating revenue is tied to the capex cycle of its major domestic foundry customer, and the company has said its strategy of securing auxiliary revenue sources such as bio-materials to offset core-business softness has proven effective.

NH Investment & Securities analyst Hwang Ji-hyun projected in a December 24, 2025 report that demand for the company's ultra-high-density specialty coating would gradually expand as major foundry customers enter a utilization recovery phase, though the report did not issue a rating or target price.

In the same report, the analyst noted that 2026 is expected to be the year the 2nm leading-edge process ramps up, and that early-stage yield issues during technology transitions could increase customer reliance on materials and components.

Meanwhile, superconducting wire and cable have drawn attention amid rising power infrastructure demand from fusion power and AI data centers, though the company's CEO has noted that limited mass-production experience has delayed the timing of additional equipment orders.

06

Outlook

The company has stated its plan to complete vertical integration in the superconducting wire segment—spanning materials, deposition equipment, mass production, and resource recycling—by securing full ownership of subsidiary Lattis, with the raised funds earmarked for completing the remaining production lines.

The company has outlined a mid- to long-term direction of growing into a holding-company structure spanning semiconductor materials and equipment, superconducting wire, and eco-friendly energy businesses.

In the coating business, it has stated plans to gradually pursue entry into the beforemarket following its established aftermarket presence.

Regarding the HBM value chain, the company has said it will continue enterprise-wide cooperation with MD Device based on their MOU, covering government R&D project wins, business planning, and customer network sharing from development through commercialization.

However, as of late July 2026, brokerage consensus estimates for Green Resource had reportedly not yet been established.

The superconducting wire business, presented as a new growth driver at the time of listing, still accounts for a small share of revenue, leaving the accumulation of mass-production experience and the timing of additional orders as key variables for future performance.

07

Valuation

PER
11.9×
PBR
1.2×
ROE
11.8%
EPS
₩532
BPS
₩5,128
Dividend per share
₩0

Green Resource's share price has swung significantly over the past year amid the emergence and subsequent unwinding of superconducting-wire and fusion-energy related themes, and as a result its earnings multiple has reportedly ranged widely across different points in time.

The share price relative to net assets should be considered alongside the fact that shareholders' equity itself expanded rapidly following capital raises around listing and subsequent asset acquisitions.

Because earnings are split between the core coating business and merchandise-type bio-material sales, and quarterly net income varies substantially, assessing valuation based on a single quarter's earnings multiple is less informative than reviewing the trend across multiple quarters.

The company has reportedly made no dividend payments to date, which appears related to funding needs for new business investment. Earnings measured over the trailing four quarters run below the full-year 2025 result, reflecting the profit decline seen in the second quarter of 2026.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-09-05

08

Bull factors

Coating demand rebound expected from foundry utilization recovery

NH Investment & Securities projected in a December 2025 report that foundry customer utilization recovery and the ramp-up of the 2nm leading-edge process in 2026 could increase customer reliance on materials and components due to yield issues.

Green Resource is cited as a potential beneficiary given its reported unique domestic capability in coating technology for 3nm and 5nm processes. The coating business is known to carry relatively higher margins, so a visible recovery in volume could positively affect the profit structure.

Revenue scale expansion through business diversification

2025 revenue grew 452.2% year over year on expanded bio-material deliveries and the consolidation of CK, with operating profit rising 465.2% as scale and profit expanded together. The bio-mass-based fuel raw material business is gaining traction under the policy backdrop of the Renewable Portfolio Standard. Diversification can also be expected to reduce earnings dependence on the semiconductor industry cycle.

Growth potential from superconducting wire and HBM initiatives

With full ownership of Lattis secured, the company is pursuing vertical integration spanning materials, deposition equipment, mass production, and recycling, while subsidiary Finaltech holds a reference of supplying superconducting wire IBAD deposition equipment to a US Department of Energy-backed fusion project at the University of Houston.

In HBM hybrid bonding, the company is exploring entry into materials and thermal solutions based on its MOU with MD Device. Superconducting cable is cited as a long-term growth story tied to rising power infrastructure demand from AI data centers.

09

Bear factors

Quarterly earnings dispersion and cash flow pressure

Quarterly earnings show significant volatility, swinging from a KRW 6.4bn owner net profit in Q1 2026 to a KRW 3.8bn loss in Q2 2026. Operating cash flow was negative for two consecutive years in 2024 and 2025, indicating that revenue growth has not directly translated into cash generation. The debt ratio also rose from 39.5% in 2023 to 104.2% in 2025, signaling growing financial burden.

Growing reliance on lower-margin merchandise sales

A large portion of 2025 revenue growth came from merchandise sales such as bio-materials, which contributed to operating margin falling from 19.8% in 2023 to 5.9% in 2025.

Trading-type businesses tend to carry lower margins and different competitive dynamics than the core coating business, so revenue scale expansion does not necessarily translate into improved profitability.

Customer concentration and history of new-business delays

Coating revenue is heavily dependent on the capex cycle of a small number of large foundry customers, so a reduction in customer investment directly affects performance.

The superconducting wire business was presented as a growth driver at listing but still accounts for a low share of revenue, and the company's CEO has acknowledged that limited mass-production experience has delayed additional orders.

10

Risk factors

Financial structure risk

The debt ratio jumped from 39.5% in 2023 to 104.2% in 2025, and operating cash flow was negative in both 2024 and 2025. If inventory and receivables burdens grow alongside merchandise sales expansion, funding needs could increase.

Customer and raw material concentration risk

Coating revenue depends heavily on a small number of large foundry customers. Rare-earth raw materials such as yttrium oxide, a key coating material input, are imported directly from China in part, exposing the business to raw material supply chain shifts.

New business commercialization delay risk

The superconducting wire business has a history of delayed additional equipment orders due to still-limited mass-production experience. New businesses such as superconducting cable and HBM hybrid bonding have not yet contributed meaningfully to revenue, leaving uncertainty over the timing of returns on investment.

11

What to watch next

  1. Mid-November 2026

    The Q3 report filing will show the revenue mix between coating and bio-material segments and whether profitability recovered after the Q2 net loss.

  2. Second half of 2026

    Progress on completing the remaining superconducting wire production lines at subsidiary Lattis, and any related additional orders, should become clearer.

  3. Fourth quarter of 2026

    It will be worth checking whether major foundry customers execute follow-on capex and how the beforemarket entry in the coating business is progressing.

  4. Around March 2027

    The FY2026 audit report and annual business report filing will provide confirmed full-year results and margin trends for the CK and bio-material segments.

12

Overall view

Green Resource operates two pillars—a technology-driven core semiconductor specialty coating business and a fast-growing bio-material trading business—and while both revenue and operating profit rose sharply in 2025, margins actually declined, making the quality of that growth an important consideration.

Quarterly results show significant swings, moving from a profit in Q1 2026 to a loss in Q2 2026, so reviewing trends across multiple quarters is more informative than focusing on any single period.

The core coating business remains tied to the capex cycle of large domestic foundry customers, and NH Investment & Securities has flagged the possibility of a demand rebound in 2026 from utilization recovery and leading-edge process transitions.

New businesses in superconducting wire, superconducting cable, and HBM hybrid bonding are cited as long-term growth stories but currently represent a small share of revenue with uncertain commercialization timelines.

Financially, a rising debt ratio and consecutive years of negative operating cash flow warrant continued monitoring from a funding perspective.

Overall, the company presents both revenue growth from diversification and optionality from new businesses, alongside ongoing challenges around earnings quality, cash generation, and the pace of new-business commercialization.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
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Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.