Annual revenue fell from KRW 10.08bn in 2022 to KRW 6.97bn in 2023 and KRW 6.46bn in 2024, before rebounding to KRW 10.48bn in 2025.
Profitability nonetheless worsened: operating losses ran at triple-digit KRW billion levels for four straight years, at KRW 9.68bn (2022), KRW 10.08bn (2023), KRW 12.26bn (2024), and KRW 11.67bn (2025).
Net losses attributable to owners widened every year, from KRW 9.38bn (2022) to KRW 9.68bn (2023), KRW 12.27bn (2024), and KRW 17.37bn (2025), with the 2025 net loss growing 41% year-on-year despite the revenue recovery.
On a quarterly basis, the 2025Q4 net loss of KRW 8.13bn was roughly 2.7 times the operating loss of KRW 2.96bn for the same quarter, indicating a significant non-operating drag, and a similar gap reopened in 2026Q2 with a net loss of KRW 7.75bn versus an operating loss of KRW 4.59bn.
By contrast, 2026Q1 was an exception, with revenue of KRW 2.39bn, an operating loss of KRW 2.05bn, and a net loss of KRW 2.03bn showing little divergence between the two loss measures.
Over the latest four quarters (2025Q3-2026Q2), the cumulative net loss attributable to owners reached KRW 20.36bn, already exceeding the full-year 2025 net loss of KRW 17.37bn.
Operating cash flow remained negative for four consecutive years at KRW -12.01bn (2022), KRW -8.13bn (2023), KRW -10.67bn (2024), and KRW -7.08bn (2025), though the outflow has gradually narrowed.
On the balance sheet, equity shrank from KRW 43.27bn in 2022 to KRW 9.10bn in 2025 while liabilities surged from KRW 2.56bn to KRW 30.25bn, pushing the debt ratio from 5.9% to 332.3%-a strain expected to ease following the convertible preferred share investment completed in March 2026.