Consolidated revenue plunged from KRW 19.1 billion in 2022 to KRW 8.9 billion in 2023, then surged to KRW 36.3 billion in 2024 before declining again to KRW 30.2 billion in 2025.
This volatility largely reflects the consolidation effect from the 2024 merger with H&D Entertainment's management business, with the 2025 decline representing a base-adjustment phase.
Operating losses persisted throughout, moving from KRW 3.6 billion in 2022 to KRW 8.1 billion in 2023, KRW 6.6 billion in 2024, and KRW 9.0 billion in 2025, with the operating margin worsening to negative 90.5% in 2023 before improving somewhat to negative 30.0% in 2025.
Net losses attributable to owners widened from KRW 3.4 billion in 2022 to KRW 12.9 billion in 2025, extending the loss streak to four consecutive years.
On a quarterly basis, revenue was KRW 7.15 billion with an operating loss of KRW 2.56 billion and a net loss of KRW 4.57 billion in the second quarter of 2025, followed by fluctuations through the third quarter (revenue KRW 7.53 billion, operating loss KRW 2.18 billion) and fourth quarter (revenue KRW 8.63 billion, operating loss KRW 2.97 billion, net loss KRW 5.03 billion) of 2025.
Revenue dipped again to KRW 7.12 billion in the first quarter of 2026 but the net loss narrowed to KRW 2.02 billion, and by the second quarter of 2026 revenue climbed to KRW 10.63 billion, the highest of the past five quarters, while the operating loss shrank to KRW 1.06 billion and the net loss fell to KRW 0.6 billion.
The combined net loss attributable to owners over the most recent four quarters (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026) was still approximately KRW 9.73 billion, underscoring that losses remain substantial.
Operating cash flow was negative every year from 2022 through 2025, peaking at negative KRW 6.4 billion in 2023 before easing to negative KRW 0.95 billion in 2024 and negative KRW 1.27 billion in 2025.