Consolidated revenue fell sharply from KRW 25.35 billion in 2022 to KRW 11.55 billion in 2023, a 54.4% drop, and operating profit swung from a KRW 3.57 billion gain to a KRW 1.32 billion loss over the same period.
In 2024, revenue rose modestly to KRW 14.21 billion, but the operating loss widened to KRW 1.89 billion, pushing the operating margin down to -13.3%.
In 2025, revenue reached KRW 15.22 billion with operating profit of KRW 184 million (a 1.2% operating margin), marking a full-year turn to operating profit, although the bottom line remained a net loss of KRW 563 million.
On a quarterly basis, operating losses persisted in 2Q25 (-KRW 350 million) and 3Q25 (-KRW 320 million) before revenue jumped to KRW 5.71 billion in 4Q25, producing operating profit of KRW 1.24 billion and net income of KRW 789 million — a clear inflection point.
That momentum carried through 1Q26 (revenue KRW 5.45 billion, operating profit KRW 1.13 billion, net income KRW 947 million) and 2Q26 (revenue KRW 5.34 billion, operating profit KRW 1.19 billion, net income KRW 900 million), sustaining three consecutive quarters of double-digit-billion-won operating profit.
Summed over the most recent four quarters (3Q25–2Q26), revenue reached KRW 19.50 billion, operating profit KRW 3.24 billion, and owners' net income KRW 2.11 billion — already exceeding the prior full-year results.
On the balance sheet, the debt ratio fluctuated from 274.3% in 2022 to 46.1% in 2023, 77.0% in 2024, and 151.1% in 2025, a pattern that can be linked to liabilities incurred for capacity investment such as spacer capacity expansion.
Operating cash flow also improved, moving from net outflows of KRW 6.08 billion in 2023 and KRW 1.34 billion in 2024 to a net inflow of KRW 539 million in 2025, providing cash-flow support for the shift to profitability.