KOSDAQMedia & Entertainment351870

Chai Communication

₩2,180▼ 1.80%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩24.2B
Turnover
₩23,360,450
Volume
10K
Shares out.
11.2M
PER
—
PBR
0.5×
EPS
-₩91
Dividend Yield
—

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

TheSC Boosts Scale, Quarterly Earnings Stay Choppy

Chai Communication has expanded its top line on the consolidation of subsidiary TheSC and seasonal advertising demand, but quarterly operating results remain volatile, owner net income has stayed in the red, and KOSDAQ listing-maintenance requirements add pressure.

  1. 1

    2025 consolidated revenue rose to 66.5 billion won (+13% year on year) with operating profit up 24.5% to 4.4 billion won, and owner net income turned positive at 1.2 billion won.

  2. 2

    After an operating loss of about 0.9 billion won in Q1 2026, operating profit rebounded to 2.8 billion won in Q2 2026, yet the four quarters from Q3 2025 through Q2 2026 combined still show an owner net loss of roughly 1.0 billion won.

  3. 3

    The June 2025 acquisition of a 42.55% stake in K-beauty and medical-marketing firm TheSC, now consolidated, contributed to revenue diversification in H1 2026.

  4. 4

    The company announced plans to call and redeem the full 15.5 billion won of outstanding convertible bonds, addressing overhang concerns.

  5. 5

    Amid a phased tightening of KOSDAQ market-cap listing-maintenance requirements, the stock has previously dipped below the 20 billion won threshold, warranting ongoing monitoring of compliance.

02

Business structure

Chai Communication is an independent digital advertising agency founded in 2004 that listed on KOSDAQ in September 2024 through a SPAC merger.

It provides integrated marketing services centered on digital brand campaigns, performance marketing, and digital content production, covering everything from campaign strategy to production, media operation, and performance analysis.

Its main revenue comes from advertisement production, such as broadcast and video campaigns, and media agency fees earned as commissions on ad spend across channels. In H1 2026, revenue by segment was split between media agency services at 48.7%, ad production at 39.6%, and other at 11.7%.

Over the same period, total handling volume reached 104.3 billion won, comprising 78.8 billion won in brand handling and 11.7 billion won in performance handling.

On a standalone basis, 97.3% of media agency revenue comes from direct contracts with advertisers, and no single client accounts for more than 10% of revenue, indicating a fairly diversified client base.

In June 2025, the company consolidated TheSC, which mainly conducts medical-institution marketing agency work and distributes medical devices and cosmetics, and TheSC runs digital marketing operations in Japan, China, Thailand, and Indonesia as well as domestically.

The company also operates a proprietary generative-AI content platform along with trend and performance analytics tools, and has unveiled an AI-based advertising concept agent called 'Ai-CEPT' as it expands into AI marketing solutions.

South Korea's digital ad agency market features competition between numerous small independent agencies and large integrated ad houses, and the company is positioning itself around combined brand-performance execution capability paired with a healthcare/beauty-focused subsidiary.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩11.5B₩300M2.8%
2025Q3₩20.4B₩1.2B5.7%
2025Q4₩23.4B₩2.5B10.6%
2026Q1₩19.2B-₩900M−4.7%
2026Q2₩26.4B₩2.8B10.5%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2023₩56.4B₩8.6B₩7.3B15.3%19.9%132.9%
2024₩58.8B₩3.5B-₩300M6.0%−0.6%208.1%
2025₩66.5B₩4.4B₩1.2B6.7%2.2%191.3%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-09-30

04

Earnings analysis

2025 consolidated operating profit rose 24.5% year on year to 4.4 billion won, revenue grew 13% to 66.5 billion won, and net income turned positive at 2.5 billion won, with owner net income at 1.2 billion won.

In 2024, despite revenue of 58.8 billion won and operating profit of 3.5 billion won (a 6.0% margin), one-off costs tied to the prior year's listing preparation pushed owner net income into a 0.3 billion won loss.

In 2023, revenue was 56.4 billion won with operating profit of 8.6 billion won (a 15.3% margin) and owner net income of 7.3 billion won, the strongest profitability of the three years, though this reflects a pre-listing period best treated as reference data.

On a quarterly basis, operating profit was only 0.3 billion won in Q2 2025, but H1 2026 consolidated revenue reached 45.6 billion won and operating profit 1.9 billion won, up 101% and 137% year on year respectively, with seasonal advertising strength showing through in Q3 (revenue 11.5 billion won, operating profit 1.2 billion won) and Q4 (revenue 23.4 billion won, operating profit 2.5 billion won).

In contrast, Q1 2026 posted revenue of 19.2 billion won alongside an operating loss of 0.9 billion won and an owner net loss of 1.0 billion won, reflecting clear seasonal weakness, and while Q2 2026 returned to an operating profit of 2.8 billion won on revenue of 26.4 billion won, owner net income swung to a loss of 1.1 billion won, highlighting a gap between operating results and the bottom line.

Summed over the most recent four quarters from Q3 2025 through Q2 2026, operating profit totals roughly 5.5 billion won while owner net income remains a loss of about 1.0 billion won, indicating that the operating-level recovery has not yet fully carried through to final earnings.

On a standalone basis, H1 2026 revenue was 28.4 billion won with operating profit of 0.8 billion won, and despite scaling back non-core leasing as the company prepared to relocate to its integrated headquarters, growth in ad agency revenue kept operating profit near the prior-year level. The debt ratio rose from 132.9% in 2023 to 208.1% in 2024 before easing slightly to 191.3% in 2025.

05

Industry analysis

South Korea's digital ad agency market has a seasonal pattern in which budget execution concentrates in the second half, and because advertiser budget execution is weighted toward H2, orders secured in H1 tend to be recognized as H2 results, often producing a first-half-weak, second-half-strong pattern across the industry.

The competitive landscape features large integrated ad houses alongside numerous small and mid-sized independent agencies, and Chai Communication positions itself around a full-stack structure that executes brand campaigns and performance marketing within one organization.

In the beauty and healthcare marketing segment, medical and beauty marketing is viewed as a high-value-added area requiring capability to navigate advertising regulations, with growing K-beauty demand across Asia underpinning growth for related firms.

Separately, KOSDAQ-wide listing-maintenance requirements have been tightening in stages: from July 2026, the KOSDAQ market-cap maintenance threshold rose to 20 billion won, a sub-1,000-won price rule was added, and issues falling short for 30 or more trading days are designated administrative issues.

Authorities also introduced a Konex transfer-listing option and pushed back the timing of a further hike in the market-cap threshold to 30 billion won.

These regulatory shifts broadly affect small-cap KOSDAQ names, and media/entertainment small caps such as this one remain in an environment of ongoing compliance monitoring.

06

Outlook

In its mid- to long-term corporate value-up plan announced in late July, the company laid out tasks including strengthening its core digital advertising competitiveness, expanding AI-based new businesses, improving finances and governance, and enhancing investor communication.

On the core-business side, it plans to strengthen content commerce and data platform capabilities, expand inner-beauty/health commerce and beauty operations through TheSC, and commercialize its proprietary AI integrated marketing platform while extending it into a software-as-a-service offering.

On the finance and governance side, it plans to phase in share buybacks and dividend policy review as earnings improve, targeting a 76.9% compliance rate on core corporate-governance indicators by 2028.

Management has said it intends to strengthen its core business on the back of secured H2 orders and seasonal advertising strength while progressively pursuing new growth areas such as AI-based marketing and content commerce.

On the overhang-management front, a call-option exercise window for the full face value of the second convertible bond opens from October 22 to November 2, 2026, and the 10 billion won third convertible bond issued in April 2026 also carries a full call option for the issuer, making the actual exercise of these options a key factor for easing dilution concerns going forward.

Sell-side commentary has noted that as TheSC's results are reflected on a full-year consolidated basis, the business portfolio should diversify and mid- to long-term visibility on overall earnings growth should improve.

07

Valuation

PER
—
PBR
0.5×
ROE
-1.9%
EPS
-₩91
BPS
₩4,793
Dividend per share
—

The stock trades at a level below book net asset value, meaning its price-to-book ratio sits at a discount relative to net assets.

However, because combined owner net income over the most recent four quarters (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026) remains in a loss, earnings-based price-to-earnings comparisons carry limited meaning in this period. The company currently pays no dividend, which also limits dividend-yield comparisons against industry peers.

CMIR assessed in a July 2026 report that the company's track record executing integrated campaigns for major advertisers could serve as a strong competitive asset in future order competitions, and analyzed that margin leverage could expand significantly if outsourcing-cost ratios decline following commercialization of its AI platform.

These are the views of that research house, and the actual scale of any outsourcing-cost savings and profitability improvement will need to be confirmed through future quarterly results.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-09-30

08

Bull factors

Scale and Profit Diversification via Subsidiary Consolidation

H1 2026 consolidated revenue rose 101% year on year to 45.6 billion won following the TheSC consolidation, quickly expanding the company's scale.

TheSC generated 16.1 billion won in revenue and 2.5 billion won in net income in its first six months of consolidation and accounted for 37% of consolidated revenue in Q1 of this year, a growing share.

Beyond core advertising, the addition of medical and beauty marketing as a separate growth driver is reducing reliance on a single business line.

Potential Cost-Structure Improvement via AI Marketing Platform

The company is pursuing commercialization and SaaS expansion of its proprietary AI integrated marketing platform, and CMIR noted that since labor and outsourcing costs are the main cost items in ad agency work, margin leverage could expand if outsourcing-cost ratios fall after the AI platform is commercialized.

This outcome, however, depends on the pace of commercialization and actual adoption. If the cost-structure improvement materializes, there is room for the operating margin to rise.

Overhang Management via CB Call-Option Exercise

The company stated it plans to exercise call options to redeem the full 15.5 billion won face value of its second and third convertible bonds.

If the call options are exercised as planned and the bonds are handled without conversion, overhang concerns and dilution pressure from a large potential conversion volume could ease. Whether this is actually executed can be confirmed from late October onward.

09

Bear factors

Gap Between Operating Profit and Owner Net Income

Q2 2026 operating profit was a 2.8 billion won gain, but owner net income swung to a 1.1 billion won loss.

Even summed across the four quarters from Q3 2025 through Q2 2026, operating profit totals roughly 5.5 billion won while owner net income remains a loss of about 1.0 billion won, showing that operating-level improvement has not yet fully translated into bottom-line improvement.

Pressure from KOSDAQ Market-Cap Maintenance Requirements

Reports have noted the market cap dipping below 20 billion won for roughly ten days at one point, with assessments that the situation remains uncertain given a threshold increase to 30 billion won scheduled for next year.

From July 2026, the KOSDAQ market-cap maintenance threshold stands at 20 billion won, and a sub-1,000-won share price is also grounds for administrative-issue designation. As a small-cap name, the stock carries relatively high exposure to these evolving market requirements.

Earnings Volatility Tied to Ad Cycle and Seasonality

The advertising business has a seasonal pattern in which advertiser budget execution concentrates in the second half, with orders secured in H1 recognized as H2 results.

As a result, off-peak quarters such as Q1 2026 can post operating losses, and the wide swings between quarters make it difficult to simply extrapolate annual results from a single quarter.

10

Risk factors

Listing-Maintenance Regulatory Risk

Falling short of the market-cap or share-price threshold for 30 or more trading days can trigger administrative-issue designation, and the market-cap threshold is scheduled to rise further to 30 billion won. Given its small-cap nature, whether the stock meets these regulatory thresholds can shift with price movements.

Convertible-Bond Financial Risk

The second convertible bond, worth 5.5 billion won, carries a 0% coupon rate and 3% maturity rate with a conversion price of 4,853 won per share and a maturity date of December 1, 2027.

If the planned call-option exercise is not carried out as scheduled, concerns over potential dilution and conversion-share supply could resurface.

Business and Earnings Volatility Risk

The core advertising business is sensitive to the economic cycle and the timing of advertiser budget execution, while the AI marketing platform commercialization and TheSC's overseas commerce expansion remain at an early stage with results not yet fully verified.

If the gap between quarterly operating profit and owner net income recurs, the quality of earnings will need closer scrutiny.

11

What to watch next

  1. October 22 – November 2, 2026

    This is the call-option exercise window for the face value of the second convertible bond; whether it is actually exercised will indicate how much overhang concern has eased.

  2. Around mid-November 2026 (statutory filing deadline November 16)

    This is the expected timing for the Q3 2026 quarterly report filing, allowing confirmation of whether H2 seasonal advertising strength materialized in revenue and profit and whether owner net income returns to positive territory.

  3. From Q4 2026 onward

    Ongoing monitoring is needed on whether the company continues to meet the KOSDAQ market-cap maintenance threshold (20 billion won) and whether the timeline for the scheduled further threshold increase sees any additional adjustment.

  4. Around March 2027

    This is the expected timing for the FY2026 audit report and annual business report, when TheSC's full-year consolidated contribution and the results of the phased review of share buyback and dividend policy can be confirmed.

12

Overall view

Chai Communication expanded both scale and profitability in 2025, posting annual revenue of 66.5 billion won and operating profit of 4.4 billion won on the back of TheSC's consolidation and seasonal strength in its core advertising business, and H1 2026 revenue more than doubled year on year.

However, quarterly results remain volatile, as seen in the Q1 2026 operating loss and the Q2 2026 swing to an owner net loss despite positive operating profit, and owner net income across the most recent four quarters combined also remains negative.

The plan to call and redeem the full 15.5 billion won of convertible bonds appears aimed at managing overhang concerns, with the actual exercise verifiable in late October.

Amid a phased tightening of KOSDAQ market-cap listing-maintenance requirements, and given the stock's past history of briefly falling short of the threshold, continued compliance is a variable worth monitoring.

The company has positioned AI marketing platform commercialization, expansion of health and beauty commerce through TheSC, and improved finance and governance as pillars of its mid- to long-term value-up plan, but the actual earnings contribution from these new businesses remains at an early stage and will need to be verified through future quarterly results.

On balance, positive signals from top-line growth and business diversification coexist with offsetting factors such as quarterly earnings volatility and listing-maintenance pressure.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
Show 18 more articles and sources
  1. markets.hankyung.com
  2. kokstock.com
  3. deepsearch.com
  4. chickstockfi.com
  5. wanted.co.kr
  6. view.asiae.co.kr
  7. markets.hankyung.com
  8. comp.fnguide.com
  9. newspim.com
  10. chickstockfi.com
  11. catch.co.kr
  12. saramin.co.kr
  13. incruit.com
  14. m.saramin.co.kr
  15. nicebizinfo.com
  16. newspim.com
  17. fnnews.com
  18. view.nate.com

Report written 2026-10-01 · Data as of 2026-09-30

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.