Annual revenue contracted over multiple years, from KRW 8.73bn in 2022 to KRW 6.58bn in 2023, KRW 6.72bn in 2024, and KRW 5.77bn in 2025. Operating losses were KRW 5.73bn in 2022 and KRW 5.77bn in 2023, narrowed temporarily to KRW 1.90bn in 2024, then widened again to KRW 3.32bn in 2025.
On the net income line, controlling-interest net income swung to a large positive KRW 12.27bn in 2024, a result that appears driven by factors separate from underlying operating improvement, before reverting to a controlling-interest net loss of KRW 4.04bn in 2025.
On a quarterly basis, the company posted a controlling-interest net profit of KRW 1.93bn in 3Q25, even as operating losses persisted across four consecutive quarters (2Q25: -KRW 1.34bn, 3Q25: -KRW 1.08bn, 4Q25: -KRW 0.46bn, 1Q26: -KRW 1.43bn, 2Q26: -KRW 0.92bn), suggesting a one-off factor distinct from core operating performance.
Notably, in 1Q26 and 2Q26 revenue came in at only KRW 0.92bn and KRW 1.38bn respectively, below the prior-year quarters, while net losses expanded to KRW 6.05bn and KRW 5.23bn, far exceeding the corresponding operating losses of KRW 1.43bn and KRW 0.92bn—indicating non-operating items such as derivative valuation losses tied to convertible bonds or capital raises likely had a significant impact on net results.
Controlling-interest equity rose from KRW 15.88bn in 2023 to KRW 27.18bn in 2024 before declining to KRW 23.02bn in 2025, and operating cash flow was negative for four straight years from 2022 through 2025 (-KRW 4.15bn, -KRW 4.53bn, -KRW 0.38bn, -KRW 3.60bn), reflecting a persistent cash drain from core operations.