Consolidated revenue was stagnant in the KRW 14 billion range for three straight years, moving from KRW 11.0 billion in 2022 to KRW 14.6 billion in 2023, KRW 14.2 billion in 2024, and KRW 14.3 billion in 2025.
The operating loss, by contrast, narrowed from KRW 0.7 billion in 2022 to KRW 0.2 billion in 2023, then widened again to KRW 2.1 billion in 2024 and KRW 6.2 billion in 2025, marking deteriorating profitability.
The loss attributable to owners also expanded sharply from KRW 1.7 billion in 2024 to KRW 9.3 billion in 2025, with a single quarter -- 4Q25 -- accounting for KRW 7.4 billion of that net loss, explaining most of the annual increase.
Quarterly revenue rose from KRW 2.9 billion in 2Q25 to KRW 3.6 billion in 3Q25, KRW 4.5 billion in 4Q25, and KRW 5.1 billion in 1Q26, before easing to KRW 4.6 billion in 2Q26. The operating loss narrowed in absolute terms from KRW 1.7 billion in 2Q25 to KRW 0.7 billion in 1Q26 and KRW 0.8 billion in 2Q26.
Owners' net profit turned positive in 2Q25 (KRW 0.06 billion) and 2Q26 (KRW 0.97 billion), notably in both quarters while the operating result remained a loss.
A recent report attributed the 2Q26 return to net profit to improved ceramic-paper yield, but since the operating line itself stayed in loss territory, it may be premature to read the net-profit swing as a full recovery in core profitability.
Indeed, gross margin rose from 4.7% to 21.2% in the first half of 2025, and from 5.5% to 25.1% in the first quarter of 2026, a pattern attributed to stabilizing ceramic-paper yields alongside recovering water-filter sales.
Operating cash flow, however, remained negative at KRW -6.1 billion for full-year 2025, indicating that the earnings improvement has not yet fully translated into cash-generating capacity.