Consolidated annual revenue declined steadily from KRW 10.09 billion in 2022 to KRW 8.48 billion in 2023 and KRW 5.68 billion in 2024, before flattening at KRW 5.68 billion in 2025.
In contrast, operating losses widened sharply, from KRW 2.09 billion in 2022 to KRW 3.68 billion in 2023, KRW 3.61 billion in 2024, and KRW 3.56 billion in 2025, pushing the operating margin down from -20.7% in 2022 to -62.6% in 2025.
Net losses attributable to owners also trended higher, from KRW 1.15 billion in 2022 to KRW 5.49 billion in 2023, KRW 4.69 billion in 2024, and KRW 6.09 billion in 2025.
On a quarterly basis, second-quarter 2025 revenue of KRW 2.36 billion came with a brief operating profit of KRW 0.02 billion, but losses widened substantially in the third quarter (revenue KRW 1.23 billion, operating loss KRW 1.03 billion) and fourth quarter (revenue KRW 1.12 billion, operating loss KRW 1.71 billion, owners' net loss KRW 3.99 billion).
Revenue then surged to KRW 15.31 billion in the first quarter of 2026, narrowing the operating loss to KRW 0.18 billion, while second-quarter revenue hit another record of KRW 19.43 billion even as the operating loss widened again to KRW 3.10 billion and the owners' net loss reached KRW 2.58 billion.
This suggests that the top-line growth driven by the consolidation of Studio Episode and Ace Factory has not yet fully translated into improved profitability.
Owners' equity fell sharply from KRW 11.0 billion in 2022 to KRW 5.72 billion in 2023, then rebuilt to KRW 12.17 billion in 2024 and KRW 21.60 billion in 2025, suggesting substantial capital-raising activity.
Operating cash flow remained negative throughout 2023-2025, with the 2025 outflow of KRW 9.01 billion far exceeding the prior year's KRW 2.47 billion, indicating an accelerating pace of cash consumption.