KOSDAQIT & Software315640

Deepnoid

₩2,205▲ 1.85%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩64.9B
Turnover
₩400M
Volume
190,000 shares
Shares out.
29.4M
PER
—
PBR
1.9×
EPS
-₩556
Dividend Yield
0.00%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩0 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Generative Medical AI Commercialization Begins Amid Financial Risk

Deepnoid is reaching a business inflection point as its generative medical AI solution M4CXR gains device approval and initial hospital supply contracts, even as accumulated losses and pre-tax loss ratio pressure persist in parallel.

  1. 1

    2025 revenue was KRW 7.47 billion with an operating loss of KRW 10.56 billion, marking a fourth consecutive year of losses.

  2. 2

    Quarterly revenue plunged to KRW 357 million in 1Q26 before partially recovering to KRW 1.31 billion in 2Q26, while quarterly operating losses remained in the KRW 3 billion range.

  3. 3

    The generative AI-based chest X-ray reading solution M4CXR received device approval from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety in late June 2026 and has since been supplied to Pusan National University Hospital and Hwasun Chonnam National University Hospital, among others.

  4. 4

    A KRW 27 billion rights offering completed in December 2025 strengthened capital and lowered the debt ratio, but the risk of designation as an administrative issue over the pre-tax loss ratio remains a recurring concern.

  5. 5

    The company has stated that meaningful medical AI revenue is expected to begin in Q4 2026, with a target of turning profitable in 2027.

02

Business structure

Deepnoid is a KOSDAQ-listed AI solutions company operating across two business pillars: medical AI and industrial AI.

The industrial AI segment supplies airport security screening solutions ('Deep Security') and manufacturing-line defect and foreign-material inspection solutions ('Deep Factory') to customers including Korea Airports Corporation and display, semiconductor, and battery manufacturers.

The company has disclosed that most of its current revenue comes from industrial AI solutions supplied to airports, data centers, and manufacturers, with Deep Security and Deep Factory serving as its core industrial products.

The medical AI segment comprises more than twenty solutions, including the intracranial aneurysm diagnostic aid DEEP:NEURO, the chest-disease aid DEEP:CHEST, the pulmonary nodule information tool DEEP:LUNG, and the spinal-disease diagnostic aid DEEP:SPINE.

The centerpiece of its recent growth strategy is M4CXR, a large-language-model-based generative AI reading solution that analyzes chest X-ray images for more than 41 abnormal findings and automatically generates a preliminary report in an average of 2.3 seconds.

The domestic medical imaging reading market is estimated at roughly KRW 1 trillion, comprising an insurance-covered market of KRW 460 billion, a health-checkup-center market of KRW 500 billion, and an outsourced reading market of KRW 120 billion.

In terms of competitive positioning, listed domestic medical AI peers such as Lunit, VUNO, and JLK compete in a similar image-reading-assistance market, and several of these peers, like Deepnoid, have faced the expiration of pre-tax loss exemption periods granted under the technology special listing framework.

Deepnoid has outlined plans to expand beyond reading assistance into a 'medical AI agent' model that connects broader hospital workflows.

Its customer base is split between tertiary general hospitals on the medical side and public institutions and manufacturers on the industrial side, so order cycles from both pillars simultaneously influence overall results.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩3.7B-₩200M−6.4%
2025Q3₩2.2B-₩3B−139.2%
2025Q4₩700M-₩3.7B−564.6%
2026Q1₩400M-₩4B−1114.5%
2026Q2₩1.3B-₩3.3B−251.5%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩3.2B-₩6.2B-₩5.3B−193.6%−53.5%45.8%
2023₩1.9B-₩6.7B-₩6.7B−348.0%−24.8%26.7%
2024₩10.8B-₩10.1B-₩9.1B−93.1%−47.7%67.9%
2025₩7.5B-₩10.6B-₩10.7B−141.3%−37.7%42.0%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-08-23

04

Earnings analysis

Deepnoid's annual revenue contracted from KRW 3.18 billion in 2022 to KRW 1.93 billion in 2023, surged to KRW 10.85 billion in 2024, then fell back to KRW 7.47 billion in 2025.

Operating losses widened every year regardless of revenue swings, from KRW -6.16 billion in 2022 and KRW -6.73 billion in 2023 to KRW -10.10 billion in 2024 and KRW -10.56 billion in 2025.

Net loss attributable to owners similarly grew from KRW -5.33 billion in 2022 to KRW -10.75 billion in 2025, with the 2025 operating margin at -141.3%.

On a quarterly basis, 2Q25 showed signs of improvement with revenue of KRW 3.67 billion and an operating loss of only KRW -0.23 billion, but this reversed sharply in 3Q25 as revenue fell to KRW 2.18 billion and the operating loss widened to KRW -3.04 billion.

Revenue then bottomed at KRW 658 million in 4Q25 and KRW 357 million in 1Q26, even as operating losses expanded further to KRW -3.72 billion and KRW -3.98 billion in those same quarters.

Revenue partially rebounded to KRW 1.31 billion in 2Q26, but the operating loss of KRW -3.30 billion still far exceeded the revenue base, illustrating a cost structure where fixed expenses flow directly through to the bottom line as revenue fluctuates.

The trailing four-quarter (3Q25-2Q26) net loss attributable to owners totaled KRW -14.32 billion, already exceeding the full-year 2025 net loss of KRW -10.75 billion.

On the balance sheet, the December 2025 rights offering lifted equity from KRW 19.04 billion in 2024 to KRW 28.48 billion in 2025 and reduced the debt ratio from 67.9% to 42.0%, but operating cash flow remained negative for four consecutive years from 2022 to 2025 (ranging from KRW -3.71 billion to KRW -13.90 billion), underscoring a persistent lack of cash-generating capacity.

05

Industry analysis

The domestic medical AI image-reading market, combining the insurance-covered segment, health-checkup centers, and outsourced reading, is estimated at roughly KRW 1 trillion, while the generative AI automated-report segment that goes beyond reading assistance remains at an early stage.

Conventional CNN-based reading-assistance solutions have been criticized for facing low reimbursement rates and a limited addressable market, and Deepnoid has stated it targeted this gap by becoming the first in Korea to obtain device approval for an LLM-based generative reading solution.

Competitors such as Lunit, VUNO, and JLK are also pursuing domestic and overseas markets with their own imaging AI products, and several of these peers, having listed under the same 2020-2021 technology special-listing cohort as Deepnoid, are sequentially facing the expiration of pre-tax loss exemption periods related to administrative-issue designation.

In the industrial AI space, demand for automated quality inspection in airport security and semiconductor, display, and battery manufacturing lines remains steady, but the project-based order structure produces large quarter-to-quarter revenue swings.

At the policy level, government-funded programs such as the Ministry of Health and Welfare's AI-based clinical system support project for regionally responsible hospitals are helping to seed expanded supply to tertiary general hospitals.

However, the medical AI industry as a whole is characterized by long lead times to commercialization—covering reimbursement code inclusion, clinical validation periods, and hospital-by-hospital adoption procedures—leaving uncertainty around revenue recognition timing as a common industry-wide risk.

06

Outlook

On July 13, 2026, Deepnoid held a media day outlining its M4CXR commercialization strategy and stated it expects related revenue to begin in the fourth quarter following hospital-by-hospital performance verification.

Following device approval from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety in late June 2026, M4CXR has since been supplied under contract to Pusan National University Hospital in August and to Hwasun Chonnam National University Hospital on August 31, expanding clinical adoption at tertiary general hospitals.

Both contracts share a common origin in the Ministry of Health and Welfare's AI-based clinical system support project for regionally responsible hospitals.

The company also stated it completed the regulatory approval process for its agent-AI-based software medical device 'AxonFlow' on August 6, and it plans to unveil a medical-specialized foundation model called 'MedZero' by year-end while expanding applicable modalities to CT and MRI.

At the media day, CEO Choi Woo-sik cited a target of "KRW 4-5 billion in revenue per product" as an indication of the scale expected from future service expansion.

The company disclosed plans to deploy a substantial portion of its December 2025 rights-offering proceeds into medical AI R&D, clinical trials, and sales and marketing, and to pursue overseas approvals in stages, starting with clinical trials in Vietnam and the Philippines, followed by the United States and Singapore in 2026 and Europe in 2027.

These plans, however, remain company-stated targets and ongoing procedures, and the actual timing and scale of revenue recognition may vary depending on hospital-level adoption speed and reimbursement policy.

In the industrial AI segment, additional order wins from airports and manufacturers remain another variable for annual revenue.

07

Valuation

PER
—
PBR
1.9×
ROE
-77.5%
EPS
-₩556
BPS
₩938
Dividend per share
₩0

Deepnoid has posted net losses for several consecutive years, meaning its price-to-earnings ratio (PER) cannot be calculated, which makes it difficult to assess the current share price using earnings-based valuation metrics.

In terms of the price-to-book ratio, the stock trades in a range that reflects a premium to net asset value, which can be interpreted as partly incorporating growth expectations tied to the early stage of commercialization.

However, the December 2025 rights offering increased the total number of shares outstanding while the weighted-average share count remained lower, so per-share metric comparisons should account for the dilution effect from the new share issuance.

On the dividend front, the company maintains a no-dividend policy with no cash distributions, meaning shareholder return through dividends is not currently a factor in valuation.

Overall, the current market assessment appears to reflect market expectations regarding M4CXR commercialization progress and the achievement of the company's profitability target, more so than past financial performance.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-08-23

08

Bull factors

Generative Medical AI Commercialization Underway

Following device approval from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety in late June 2026, M4CXR has been supplied in succession to tertiary general hospitals including Pusan National University Hospital and Hwasun Chonnam National University Hospital, expanding the contract base that could translate into actual revenue.

Both contracts are tied to a Ministry of Health and Welfare support program, raising the possibility of further public-finance-backed expansion. The company has stated it expects related revenue to become meaningful starting in the fourth quarter.

Improved Capital Structure

A KRW 27 billion rights offering in December 2025 lifted equity from KRW 19.04 billion in 2024 to KRW 28.48 billion in 2025 and lowered the debt ratio from 67.9% to 42.0%. This has somewhat eased the burden associated with the pre-tax loss ratio. The proceeds are earmarked for concentrated investment in medical AI R&D and overseas clinical trials.

Diversified Revenue Base via Industrial AI

The industrial AI segment, spanning airport security screening and quality inspection for semiconductor, display, and battery manufacturing lines, forms a revenue pillar separate from medical AI. This can serve as a buffer that maintains a baseline revenue level even if medical AI commercialization is delayed.

However, the project-based order structure also produces significant quarter-to-quarter variability that should be weighed alongside this factor.

09

Bear factors

Revenue Volatility and Fixed-Cost Burden

Revenue plunged to KRW 357 million in 1Q26, yet the operating loss for the same quarter widened to KRW -3.98 billion, revealing a structure in which revenue declines flow directly through to the bottom line.

The trailing four-quarter net loss of KRW -14.32 billion has already exceeded the full-year 2025 net loss of KRW -10.75 billion. Because revenue recognition depends heavily on specific large contracts, quarter-to-quarter earnings predictability remains low.

Pre-Tax Loss Ratio Pressure

Deepnoid received an exemption from pre-tax-loss-related administrative-issue designation under the technology-growth-company special listing framework, but its pre-tax loss ratio reportedly reached 47.7% in 2024, close to the 50% designation threshold.

The December 2025 rights offering increased equity to create some buffer, but continued losses could push this ratio higher again. Under KOSDAQ listing rules, exceeding 50% in two of the most recent three fiscal years can trigger administrative-issue designation.

Recurring Equity Dilution and Cash Burn

Deepnoid conducted two large-scale rights offerings in November 2023 and December 2025, accumulating substantial capital raised since its IPO, and concerns have been raised over the low participation rate of the controlling shareholder.

Operating cash flow was negative for four consecutive years from 2022 through 2025, reflecting continued reliance on external financing. If commercialization is delayed beyond expectations, the need for additional capital raising could resurface.

10

Risk factors

Financial / Administrative Issue Risk

The pre-tax loss ratio has historically approached the 50% administrative-issue designation threshold, and continued losses going forward could bring this risk back into focus.

The December 2025 rights offering strengthened equity, but industry commentary has noted that such capital raises are closer to one-off accounting effects, meaning the risk could recur without a fundamental improvement in profitability.

Under KOSDAQ listing rules, exceeding the threshold in two of the most recent three fiscal years results in administrative-issue designation.

Commercialization Delay Risk

Revenue recognition for medical AI solutions including M4CXR depends on numerous external variables such as hospital-specific performance verification, reimbursement policy, and clinical validation procedures.

If the company's stated fourth-quarter revenue start is delayed, its 2027 profitability target could also require adjustment. The industrial AI segment likewise remains sensitive to the outcome of specific contracts given its project-based order structure.

Equity Dilution / Financing Risk

Two large-scale rights offerings since listing have significantly increased the number of shares outstanding, and any future need for additional capital could result in renewed dilution for existing shareholders. With operating cash flow persistently negative, the company remains highly dependent on external financing.

Given the precedent of low controlling-shareholder participation in a prior rights offering, future capital raises could affect market confidence.

11

What to watch next

  1. Mid-November 2026

    Around the disclosure of the 3Q26 quarterly report, check whether M4CXR-related revenue has actually begun to be recognized and monitor the order status of the industrial AI segment.

  2. December 2026

    Track the company's announced timeline for unveiling its medical-specialized foundation model 'MedZero' and progress on expanding to CT and MRI modalities.

  3. February-March 2027

    Around the disclosure of the FY2026 business and audit reports, verify whether the fourth-quarter revenue target was met and whether the pre-tax loss ratio triggers administrative-issue designation.

  4. First half of 2027

    Assess progress toward the company's stated 2027 profitability target and the status of overseas clinical trials and regulatory approvals in markets such as the United States and Singapore.

12

Overall view

Deepnoid recorded operating and net losses for four consecutive years from 2022 through 2025, reflecting an unstable earnings structure heavily dependent on industrial AI revenue.

In 2026, quarterly revenue has fluctuated between KRW 357 million and KRW 1.31 billion while operating losses have remained in the KRW 3 billion range each quarter, illustrating how fixed costs flow directly through to the bottom line regardless of revenue swings.

At the same time, M4CXR's device approval from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety and the start of supply to tertiary general hospitals represent concrete evidence that the medical AI commercialization strategy the company has pursued since its listing has entered an execution phase, with the company targeting the start of fourth-quarter revenue and a return to profitability in 2027.

Simultaneously, despite a partial improvement in capital structure from the December 2025 rights offering, the pre-tax loss ratio burden, recurring equity dilution, and persistently negative operating cash flow remain structurally unresolved.

Having two independent revenue pillars in industrial and medical AI can be viewed positively for stability, but earnings predictability remains low given that both segments depend on project-based orders and hospital-specific adoption procedures.

Third- and fourth-quarter results, along with the pre-tax loss ratio in the FY2026 business report, are likely to be key indicators of whether the company's commercialization strategy translates into financial stability.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
Show 18 more articles and sources
  1. investing.com
  2. jobkorea.co.kr
  3. alphasquare.co.kr
  4. comp.fnguide.com
  5. thebell.co.kr
  6. ssl.pstatic.net
  7. judal.co.kr
  8. m.saramin.co.kr
  9. thevc.kr
  10. deepnoid.com
  11. hankyung.com
  12. mt.co.kr
  13. biz.heraldcorp.com
  14. m.irgo.co.kr
  15. medipana.com
  16. biz.heraldcorp.com
  17. hankyung.com
  18. m.finance.daum.net

Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.