On an annual basis, revenue grew steadily from KRW 58.1 billion in 2022 to KRW 111.3 billion in 2023 (+91.6%), KRW 131.0 billion in 2024 (+17.6%), and KRW 150.3 billion in 2025 (+14.8%).
Operating profit, however, rose from KRW 9.6 billion in 2022 to KRW 22.9 billion in 2023 and KRW 25.1 billion in 2024, then declined to KRW 22.7 billion in 2025, with the operating margin slipping from 19.2% in 2024 to 15.1% in 2025.
Net income attributable to owners also fell 22.8% year on year, from KRW 15.6 billion in 2024 to KRW 12.1 billion in 2025.
The quarterly pattern explains this clearly: revenue hit a record KRW 55.7 billion with operating profit of KRW 16.4 billion (a 29.5% margin) in Q3 2025, before sharply reversing to a KRW 36.6 billion revenue quarter with an operating loss of roughly KRW 2.1 billion and an owners' net loss of KRW 5.4 billion in Q4.
Entering 2026, the company returned to profitability with Q1 revenue of KRW 29.6 billion and operating profit of KRW 2.4 billion (8.2% margin), followed by Q2 revenue of KRW 32.3 billion and operating profit of KRW 3.3 billion (10.1% margin), though owners' net income in Q2 was only KRW 0.75 billion, lagging the pace of the operating profit recovery.
Notably, operating cash flow jumped from KRW 44.6 billion in 2024 to KRW 85.6 billion in 2025, showing improved cash generation despite earnings volatility.
The debt ratio, meanwhile, has risen every year, from 75.8% in 2022 to 97.4% in 2023, 106.4% in 2024, and 111.7% in 2025, indicating that revenue growth has come alongside rising financial leverage.
Overall, 2025 was a year in which quarterly swings tied to a single hit title pulled down the annual profitability metrics.