KOSPIBiotech & Pharma293480

Hana Pharm

₩8,420▲ 1.45%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩149.3B
Turnover
₩100M
Volume
10,000 shares
Shares out.
17.8M
PER
8.7×
PBR
0.4×
EPS
₩984
Dividend Yield
3.05%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩260 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Anesthetic Market Leader Faces Margin Erosion

Hana Pharm continues to grow revenue on the back of its quasi-monopoly position in narcotic analgesics and anesthetics, but expanding facility investment and swings in non-operating items have made its operating margin and net income less stable.

  1. 1

    Revenue rose for four straight years from KRW 210.8bn in 2022 to KRW 239.5bn in 2025, while the operating margin fell from 14.8% to 10.8% over the same period.

  2. 2

    In Q3 2025 operating profit hit a quarterly record yet net income attributable to owners swung to a loss, while in Q1 2026 net income jumped on a one-off asset-sale gain, underscoring increased earnings volatility.

  3. 3

    The quasi-monopoly position in narcotic analgesics and anesthetics has been maintained, but the export share has never exceeded 1% since the company's listing.

  4. 4

    Investment in the new Pyeongtaek plant (targeted for completion in October 2026) is being funded in part through the sale of the Samjin Pharmaceutical stake (about KRW 23.3bn).

  5. 5

    Total cash dividends for 2025 fell to about KRW 4.6bn, roughly half of the prior year's KRW 8.8bn.

02

Business structure

Hana Pharm is an ethical drug manufacturer established in 1996 through the acquisition of Woochun Pharmaceutical, and it listed on the KOSPI in October 2018.

Its narcotic analgesic fentanyl citrate and inhalation anesthetic sevoflurane maintain quasi-monopoly positions with stable demand, and narcotics and anesthetic drugs are considered a stable revenue market because of high entry barriers.

Adding cardiovascular, digestive, analgesic, and neurology/dermatology drugs, the company operates a broad prescription-drug business through more than 380 health-insurance-listed products.

Last year, cardiovascular drugs accounted for the largest share of revenue at 32.3%, while anesthetic and narcotic drugs made up 22.8%, with the two segments serving as stable cash cows. Its main customers are general hospitals, hospitals, and clinics nationwide.

The company operates manufacturing facilities in Hwaseong, including the Hagil plant, and an R&D center in Pangyo, expanding production through new injectable-plant certification while focusing on biologics and drug-delivery-system (DDS)-based improved new drugs.

As a new growth driver, the company is pushing to expand the domestic anesthetic market and overseas licensing in Southeast Asia with 'Byfavo' (remimazolam), a next-generation general anesthetic licensed from Germany's Paion, which is described as addressing side effects of propofol and shortcomings of midazolam.

Pipeline additions of P-CAB-class new drugs and targeted anticancer agents also reflect efforts to move beyond a generics-centered business model.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩57.9B₩6B10.4%
2025Q3₩63.8B₩8.3B13.1%
2025Q4₩60.4B₩5.8B9.7%
2026Q1₩62.3B₩7.1B11.4%
2026Q2₩60.9B₩7.3B12.0%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩210.8B₩31.2B₩24.3B14.8%9.1%28.9%
2023₩224.5B₩27B₩22.3B12.0%8.0%25.3%
2024₩225.3B₩25.2B₩21.3B11.2%6.9%23.6%
2025₩239.5B₩25.8B₩8.8B10.8%2.8%33.4%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-08-23

04

Earnings analysis

Consolidated revenue in 2025 reached KRW 239.5bn, extending a four-year growth streak from KRW 210.8bn in 2022, KRW 224.5bn in 2023, and KRW 225.3bn in 2024. However, the operating margin declined every year, from 14.8% in 2022 to 12.0% in 2023, 11.2% in 2024, and 10.8% in 2025.

Net income attributable to owners also fell sharply, from KRW 24.3bn in 2022, KRW 22.3bn in 2023, and KRW 21.3bn in 2024 to KRW 8.8bn in 2025, largely because a net loss in a single quarter dragged down the full-year figure.

By quarter, operating profit rose from KRW 6.0bn in Q2 2025 to a quarterly record of KRW 8.3bn in Q3 2025, yet net income attributable to owners in the same quarter swung to a loss of about KRW -4.3bn. This illustrates how non-operating swings can heavily distort quarterly net income even as operating profit improves.

Operating profit and net income then recovered to KRW 5.8bn and KRW 3.3bn respectively in Q4 2025, before net income jumped to about KRW 10.0bn in Q1 2026 on operating profit of KRW 7.1bn.

Indeed, Hana Pharm's Q1 revenue rose 8.32% year-on-year while SG&A growth lagged behind revenue growth, keeping core cost control intact, but analysts noted that from Q2 onward, once the one-off asset-sale effect fades, core revenue growth and profitability would determine the sustainability of results.

Q2 2026 results showed revenue of KRW 60.9bn, operating profit of KRW 7.3bn, and net income of KRW 8.5bn, maintaining a double-digit operating margin and a solid net income trend.

05

Industry analysis

The domestic narcotic-analgesic and anesthetic market has grown on the back of an aging population and rising demand for endoscopy and cosmetic procedures, with one estimate putting the combined size of the two markets at close to KRW 200bn a year.

Structurally, narcotics and anesthetics have a quasi-monopoly character because the government limits the number of licensed manufacturers per active ingredient, and a small number of firms including Hana Pharm have shared the market for years.

More recently, however, a new drug based on remimazolam has entered a prescription market long dominated by propofol and midazolam, with observers noting this could reshape the existing prescribing landscape.

Hana Pharm holds the domestic exclusive rights to this remimazolam-based drug (Byfavo), putting it in a position to both benefit from and be exposed to risks from any market restructuring.

Meanwhile, the broader domestic pharmaceutical industry, heavily weighted toward generics, is exposed to government drug-pricing policy, and the recent confirmation of a 45% price cut for generic drugs is cited as a burden on the profitability of generics-centered companies.

In 2025, average operating margin among KOSPI-listed pharmaceutical companies fell to 4.97% from the prior year, while Hana Pharm posted a 10.78% margin, placing it among 15 companies with double-digit margins and keeping it near the top of the sector.

In terms of competitive landscape, Mundipharma, Hanlim Pharm, Janssen, and Pfizer are cited as key players in the anesthetic market, while Samjin Pharmaceutical is cited among mid-tier competitors in the cardiovascular and digestive generics market.

06

Outlook

In the 2026 value-up plan disclosed in April, Hana Pharm presented strengthening R&D and expanding exports as its core goals.

Specifically, the company outlined global revenue expansion through overseas approvals and distribution networks and next-generation drug development through R&D investment as action items, alongside profitability improvement via cost reduction and production efficiency, and flexible shareholder returns linked to performance.

On the production side, the company is investing KRW 56.8bn in the new Pyeongtaek plant over roughly eighteen months from April 2025 to October 2026 to build EU-GMP/cGMP-compliant facilities, targeting more than a doubling of production capacity in a short period.

Part of this investment is reportedly being funded by roughly KRW 23.3bn raised from selling most of its previously held Samjin Pharmaceutical stake (formerly 8.33%) on the market in May 2026.

In the product pipeline, overseas supply contracts and a contract-manufacturing (CMO) business centered on the general anesthetic 'Byfavo' are gaining momentum, with observers noting the company's formerly domestic-focused business structure is undergoing change.

Indeed, cumulative export revenue through the third quarter of this year reportedly already exceeded last year's full-year export revenue of KRW 700mn, at KRW 1.7bn, signaling early signs of overseas revenue growth off a low base.

That said, given that the export share has never exceeded 1% since listing, whether this goal translates into an actual shift in revenue structure will need to be confirmed through results over the coming quarters.

07

Valuation

PER
8.7×
PBR
0.4×
ROE
5.4%
EPS
₩984
BPS
₩19,161
Dividend per share
₩260

Hana Pharm tends to trade at a relatively low multiple to net asset value, with observers noting that its market capitalization relative to equity sits in a discounted range versus book value.

Some analyses note that over the past five years, its earnings multiple (P/E) band has generally been in the low-double-digit range and its price-to-book (P/B) band has been below 1x.

However, after net income fell sharply in 2025, quarterly net income has shown signs of recovery in the first half of 2026, and the durability of this earnings recovery is cited as a variable that could influence how these multiples are read going forward.

On the dividend side, total cash dividends for 2025 fell to about half the level maintained from 2021 to 2024, which is seen as having weakened the premium the stock previously carried as a stable, high-dividend name.

Industry observers also point out that with the controlling shareholder and related parties holding more than half of shares outstanding, limited float could be a factor affecting trading liquidity and the pace of any valuation re-rating.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-08-23

08

Bull factors

Quasi-Monopoly Position in the Prescription Market

Hana Pharm has long held a leading position in narcotic analgesics and inhalation anesthetics, securing stable prescription demand thanks to entry barriers limiting the number of licensed manufacturers per ingredient.

This structure serves as a relatively business-cycle-insensitive cash cow, with the cardiovascular and anesthetic/narcotic segments together responsible for more than half of revenue. The fact that new competitors face institutional barriers to entry also helps defend the company's existing position.

Business Diversification Through the New Drug Pipeline

Byfavo, a next-generation anesthetic licensed from Germany's Paion, is described as a new drug with the potential to displace the existing propofol and midazolam markets, and Hana Pharm holds exclusive domestic and Southeast Asian rights to it.

Adding P-CAB-class new drugs and a targeted anticancer pipeline reflects ongoing efforts to move beyond a generics-centered business model. Plans to expand overseas exports through a contract-manufacturing (CMO) business are also being pursued.

Capacity Expansion as a Growth Platform

A total of KRW 116.1bn has been invested in the two new Hagil and Pyeongtaek plants, advancing a transition toward global manufacturing bases with overseas certifications such as EU-GMP.

The new Pyeongtaek plant targets completion in October 2026, which is expected to more than double production capacity in a short period. This capacity expansion provides the physical foundation for future growth in both domestic and export volumes.

09

Bear factors

Structural Margin Decline

The operating margin fell from 21.99% in 2018 to a mid-single-digit-to-low-double-digit percentage more recently. The KRW 116.1bn invested across the Hagil and Pyeongtaek plants has increased depreciation burden, which is cited as a background to margin erosion.

While revenue has grown every year, cost of sales and SG&A have grown faster, meaning operating profit growth has lagged revenue growth for several years running.

Gap Between Export Ambitions and Actual Results

Although the company has emphasized export expansion and a transition to global manufacturing bases for years, the actual export share never exceeded 1% since listing, at 0.37% in 2018, 0.65% in 2022, and 0.32% in 2024.

Even on a cumulative basis through Q3 2025, the export share was only 0.94%, leading to observations that large-scale facility investment has not yet translated into meaningful overseas revenue growth.

There are also observations that the global-manufacturing-base transition the company has touted for years has yet to show a real presence in its revenue structure.

Reduced Dividend Appeal and Ownership-Structure Constraints

Total cash dividends for 2025 fell to about KRW 4.6bn, roughly half the KRW 8.8bn maintained from 2021 to 2024. In quarterly results, a net loss occurred even in a period when operating profit hit a quarterly record, reflecting volatility from non-operating items.

With the controlling shareholder and related parties holding 58.3% of shares, the limited free float is also cited as a constraint on the supply-demand side.

10

Risk factors

Regulatory and Compliance

Given its focus on narcotics and anesthetics, the company faces ongoing regulatory compliance burdens related to narcotics management and advertising rules.

It has previously received administrative sanctions, including sales suspensions, from the drug regulator over rebate provision and improper advertising language, and any recurrence could directly affect revenue.

Sanctions such as suspension of narcotics-handling operations can halt distribution of high-revenue products even for a short period, delivering an immediate hit to results.

Generic Drug Pricing Policy

With a business structure weighted toward generic drugs, the company is exposed to changes in government drug-pricing policy. The recent confirmation of a 45% price cut for generic drugs is cited as a potential burden on the profitability of pharmaceutical companies with generics-centered revenue structures.

As Hana Pharm also has a high proportion of self-manufactured generics, it is not immune to the effects of such policy changes.

Financing of Capital Investment

As large-scale facility investment continues at the new Pyeongtaek plant, the company has funded investment partly by disposing of non-core assets, including its Samjin Pharmaceutical stake and treasury shares.

It raised about KRW 23.3bn by selling its Samjin Pharmaceutical stake (formerly 8.33%) on the market in May 2026, a sale assessed as close to breakeven when accounting for the acquisition cost and dividends received.

Any delay in bringing the new plant online or emergence of additional funding needs could translate into financial strain.

11

What to watch next

  1. Around October 2026

    Check whether the new Pyeongtaek plant is completed and secures EU-GMP/cGMP-type certifications, and how quickly utilization ramps up thereafter.

  2. Around mid-November 2026 (expected Q3 earnings release)

    Confirm whether the operating margin and net income hold up without one-off factors, and whether the export share shows any change.

  3. Q4 2026 through early 2027

    Track progress on the export-expansion and R&D targets set out in the 2026 value-up plan, and watch for any announcement on flexible shareholder-return (dividend) policy.

  4. As related disclosures occur

    Monitor disclosures on Byfavo's overseas revenue expansion, including country-by-country sales approvals in Southeast Asia and any CMO contract signings.

12

Overall view

Hana Pharm is a mid-tier pharmaceutical company that has sustained revenue growth on the strength of its quasi-monopoly position in narcotic analgesics and anesthetics.

However, its operating margin has steadily declined over several years, and in 2025 increased quarter-to-quarter earnings volatility caused full-year net income to fall sharply from the prior year.

Heading into 2026, quarterly operating profit and net income have shown a recovering trend even amid mixed one-off factors, meaning the direction of core business performance will need to be reconfirmed through upcoming quarterly results.

The company has set export expansion and R&D strengthening as official goals under its 2026 value-up plan, with completion of the new Pyeongtaek plant and the Byfavo overseas licensing business cited as the means of execution.

Given that export share has never exceeded 1% since listing, however, whether the gap between targets and actual results genuinely narrows is a key point to watch. Reduced dividends and liquidity constraints stemming from concentrated controlling-shareholder ownership are also factors worth monitoring.

New plant utilization, export performance, and quarter-to-quarter earnings stability should be checked sequentially when forming a view.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
Show 18 more articles and sources
  1. m.thinkpool.com
  2. digitaltoday.co.kr
  3. m.irgo.co.kr
  4. ibtomato.com
  5. itooza.com
  6. comp.fnguide.com
  7. finance.finup.co.kr
  8. comp.fnguide.com
  9. m.thinkpool.com
  10. kind.krx.co.kr
  11. mpharm.edaily.co.kr
  12. pharmatimes.co.kr
  13. medicaltimes.com
  14. pharm.edaily.co.kr
  15. sisajournal-e.com
  16. kind.krx.co.kr
  17. threads.com
  18. news.tf.co.kr

Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.