KOSDAQIT & Software290270

Hunesion

₩2,830▲ 1.25%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩26.9B
Turnover
₩19,476,173
Volume
6,974 shares
Shares out.
9.6M
PER
5.8×
PBR
0.5×
EPS
₩488
Dividend Yield
1.75%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩50 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Network-Linkage Leader Rebounds in N2SF Transition

Hunesion has held the top share in Korea's network-linkage (cross-domain data transfer) market for 11 straight years, and amid the transition to the National Network Security Framework (N2SF) its operating margin has recovered even as quarterly results continue to swing between profit and loss.

  1. 1

    Based on public procurement data, the company held a 47% share in network-linkage in 2025, its 11th consecutive year at No.1, while also leading the one-way network-linkage and CCTV password management segments.

  2. 2

    2025 revenue reached KRW 37.73 billion with operating profit of KRW 4.80 billion (12.7% operating margin), an improvement in profitability versus 2024.

  3. 3

    After an operating loss of about KRW 1.71 billion in Q1 2026, the company returned to an operating profit of roughly KRW 0.88 billion in Q2 2026, reaffirming its within-year seasonality.

  4. 4

    The company was selected as the consortium lead for the 2026 N2SF adoption support project targeting the Korea Real Estate Board, and also participates in a supply-chain security project under a Korea Electric Power Corporation consortium.

  5. 5

    As of 2025 the company maintained a low debt ratio of 14.6% and a debt-free operating stance.

02

Business structure

Founded in 2003 and listed on KOSDAQ in 2018, Hunesion is an information-security software specialist whose core business is network-linkage (cross-domain data transfer) solutions that safely move data between internal and external networks in network-segregated environments.

Its flagship product is the two-way network-linkage solution 'i-oneNet,' and the company states it is the only domestic vendor offering a full lineup that also includes the one-way, OT/control-network-specialized 'i-oneNet DD' and the two-way-plus-one-way 'i-oneNet DX' used in defense settings.

It has also expanded its portfolio to remote-access security (i-oneJTac), network access control (i-oneNAC), integrated account management (NGS), and the CCTV password management solution 'CamPASS.' Based on the Public Procurement Service's data hub, Hunesion recorded a 47% share in network-linkage in 2025, marking its 11th consecutive year at No.1 since 2015, while one-way network-linkage (i-oneNet DD) and CCTV password management (CamPASS) each led their respective segments with 50% and 74% shares.

Its customer base spans public agencies, local governments, finance, defense, and infrastructure operators, with references at standard-setting bodies such as Korea Electric Power Corporation, the Financial Supervisory Service, the Financial Security Institute, and the Korea Internet & Security Agency.

A Korea IR Service report citing 2023 figures estimated the revenue mix at roughly 72.3% solutions (products), 24.9% services, and 2.8% goods.

Domestic competitors in network-linkage include Hansack and NNSP, while Softcamp, SGA Solutions, Private Technology, and WithNetworks are also cited among vendors addressing the broader N2SF solution space.

In response to the shift to the National Network Security Framework (N2SF), the company has repositioned its network-linkage technology as 'Transfer CDS' and is presenting an integrated security platform strategy that also incorporates 'Access CDS' for controlling remote access.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩10.5B₩1.8B17.1%
2025Q3₩7.6B₩200M3.1%
2025Q4₩14.9B₩4.2B27.9%
2026Q1₩5.2B-₩1.7B−32.8%
2026Q2₩8.8B₩900M10.0%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩30.4B₩3.4B-₩5B11.2%−14.1%18.5%
2023₩36.1B₩4.7B₩6.7B12.9%16.1%19.3%
2024₩36.9B₩3.2B₩3.7B8.5%8.3%16.2%
2025₩37.7B₩4.8B₩5.8B12.7%11.4%14.6%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-08-23

04

Earnings analysis

Consolidated revenue rose for four straight years, from KRW 30.42 billion in 2022 to KRW 36.14 billion in 2023, KRW 36.89 billion in 2024, and KRW 37.73 billion in 2025.

Operating profit increased from KRW 3.42 billion in 2022 to KRW 4.66 billion in 2023, fell to KRW 3.15 billion in 2024, then recovered to KRW 4.80 billion in 2025, lifting the operating margin to 12.7%.

Net income attributable to owners swung from a loss of KRW 5.01 billion in 2022 to profits of KRW 6.74 billion in 2023, KRW 3.73 billion in 2024, and KRW 5.77 billion in 2025, a third straight year in the black.

On a quarterly basis, results show pronounced second-half, and particularly fourth-quarter, concentration: Q4 2025 alone contributed revenue of KRW 14.92 billion, operating profit of KRW 4.17 billion, and net income of KRW 4.99 billing, a large share of the full-year total.

In contrast, Q3 2025 was comparatively weak with revenue of KRW 7.64 billion and operating profit of KRW 0.24 billion, and Q1 2026 swung back to a loss, with revenue of KRW 5.21 billion, an operating loss of about KRW 1.71 billion, and a net loss of about KRW 1.98 billion.

Q2 2026 returned to profit, with revenue of KRW 8.82 billion, operating profit of about KRW 0.88 billion, and net income of about KRW 1.03 billion, partially offsetting the Q1 loss.

Over the trailing four quarters (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026), net income attributable to owners totaled about KRW 4.69 billion, underscoring the first-half/second-half earnings variability inherent in a business weighted toward public procurement.

Operating cash flow fell from KRW 7.62 billion in 2023 to KRW 3.19 billion in 2024 before rising again to KRW 6.42 billion in 2025, tracking the recovery in profitability.

05

Industry analysis

Korea's information-security market has long grown on the back of mandatory physical network segregation, and a string of security breaches at telecom and financial firms has re-stimulated demand for network segregation and linkage.

After announcing the Multi-Layer Security System (MLS) in 2024, the government released N2SF Guideline 1.0 in 2025, pushing a policy shift from physical-segregation-centric controls toward differentiated controls based on data sensitivity (classified, sensitive, open).

N2SF blocks direct connections between networks of different security levels and permits data movement only through an approved Cross Domain Solution (CDS), a structure that observers say can be implemented more reliably by vendors with longer operating experience in network-linkage technology.

The National Intelligence Service has decided to award extra points for N2SF adoption in its cybersecurity evaluation index, leaving room for public-sector N2SF-related projects to expand.

At one point, concurrent policy moves to ease network-segregation mandates raised concerns about slowing network-linkage demand, but assessments since have suggested demand to re-segregate and re-link networks has instead increased.

In terms of competitive structure, Hunesion, Hansack, and NNSP are cited as major players in domestic network-linkage, while Softcamp, SGA Solutions, Private Technology, and WithNetworks are also mentioned across the broader N2SF solution landscape.

A common feature across the industry is that a substantial share of business depends on public procurement and government budgets, so demand and earnings can swing with budget timing and policy changes.

06

Outlook

Hunesion was selected as the consortium lead for the '2026 N2SF Adoption Support Project' run by the Ministry of Science and ICT and the Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA), and plans to apply an i-oneNet CDS-based information service model to the actual work environment of the demand agency, the Korea Real Estate Board.

Separately, the company participates in a Korea Electric Power Corporation consortium carrying out the '2026 Supply Chain Security Model Building Support Project,' extending its scope to building SBOM-based supply-chain threat monitoring and response systems for power infrastructure.

The company said it plans to leverage the implementation experience and references gained from both projects to expand beyond the public sector into finance, energy, defense, and manufacturing.

The N2SF adoption project aims to implement concrete service models covering generative-AI use and internet access on work terminals as well as strengthened security for subscription-network linkage segments, meaning the pilot results could serve as a reference point for how quickly N2SF spreads across the public sector.

The company stated that network-linkage demand has continued to grow in the second half following the telecom and financial-sector security incidents, and given the seasonality typical of domestic security vendors, revenue and profit concentration in the fourth quarter could recur.

CEO Jeong Dong-seop identified N2SF and SBOM-based supply-chain security as 'core fields that will lead the information-security paradigm of the AI era,' stating a plan to extend the technology and references gained in the public sector into private markets to build a foundation for sustained growth.

07

Valuation

PER
5.8×
PBR
0.5×
ROE
10.0%
EPS
₩488
BPS
₩5,299
Dividend per share
₩50

The current share price trades below the level of net asset value per share, placing it in a discounted range relative to book value.

On the earnings side, with the 2025 operating margin improving to 12.7% and net income continuing on a profitable footing, the price-to-earnings relationship sits closer to the lower end of the multiple band the stock has traded across in prior years.

Dividends have consisted of modest annual cash payouts, meaning shareholder returns through dividends make up a relatively small share of the overall picture.

However, because results are concentrated in the fourth quarter and losses tend to recur in the first half, particularly the first quarter, judging valuation levels from quarterly earnings alone before the full-year figures are settled is difficult.

As a small-cap issue with a modest market capitalization, valuation metrics can also swing considerably over short periods depending on trading volume and supply-demand shifts.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-08-23

08

Bull factors

N2SF Policy Tailwind

The government's shift to N2SF combines with the company's No.1 status in three public procurement segments (47% in network-linkage, 50% in one-way network-linkage, 74% in CCTV password management) to position it as a direct beneficiary of N2SF-related public projects.

The National Intelligence Service's decision to award extra points for N2SF adoption in its cybersecurity evaluation index also supports public-sector demand. Being selected as consortium lead for the 2026 N2SF adoption support project could translate into a concrete reference case.

Earnings Recovery Trend

The operating margin, which had fallen to 8.5% in 2024, recovered to 12.7% in 2025, and the swing from an operating loss in Q1 2026 to a profit in Q2 2026 also supports expectations for second-half improvement.

Operating cash flow likewise rose from KRW 3.19 billion in 2024 to KRW 6.42 billion in 2025, moving in step with the earnings recovery. If the fourth-quarter concentration seasonality repeats, the full-year improvement trend could continue.

Market Leadership and Low Financial Leverage

According to the company, it has maintained debt-free operations for eight years, and its debt ratio stood at a low 14.6% in 2025 on a confirmed financial-statement basis.

Its product competitiveness as the only vendor holding both two-way and one-way technology in-house in the network-linkage market also functions as a barrier to entry. A cumulative customer reference base of more than 2,000 organizations is cited as a relative advantage over newer competitors.

09

Bear factors

Seasonality and Quarterly Volatility

Because revenue is heavily weighted to the fourth quarter, losses tend to recur in the first half, particularly the first quarter, and Q1 2026 again posted an operating loss of about KRW 1.71 billion. This seasonality makes it difficult to gauge the full-year direction from quarterly results alone.

Even with the return to profit in Q2, if second-half results are not as concentrated as in prior years, full-year growth could slow.

Reliance on Public Procurement Budgets

A substantial share of revenue depends on public procurement, leaving the company exposed to changes in government and budget allocation. In 2024, revenue growth fell to its lowest level in a decade, which was attributed to reduced public budgets following a change in government.

The one-year contract and renewal structure is also cited as a factor that lowers the predictability of results.

Small-Cap Liquidity Risk

As a small-cap KOSDAQ stock with limited market capitalization and float, thin trading volume can amplify price volatility. The share price may also react sensitively to short-term supply-demand shifts tied to policy themes. Large short-term price swings around earnings releases or policy news should be considered as well.

10

Risk factors

Policy and Regulatory Risk

There is a precedent of concurrent policy moves to ease network-segregation mandates, so if the pace or direction of N2SF adoption diverges from expectations, revenue growth could be affected. Delays in policy implementation timing and individual public agencies' adoption schedules cannot be ruled out. The pace at which the NIS's extra-point policy translates into actual project orders also warrants monitoring.

Earnings Volatility Risk

The one-year new-contract and renewal structure combined with fourth-quarter revenue concentration has been cited as a factor causing large quarterly earnings volatility before full-year results are settled. There remains a possibility of larger-than-expected losses, as seen in Q1 2026. The structure makes it difficult to draw firm full-year conclusions from quarterly results alone.

Competitive Intensity Risk

As N2SF spreads, multiple security vendors including Softcamp, SGA Solutions, Private Technology, and WithNetworks are competing in the same space, raising the possibility of intensified share competition ahead. Competitors such as Hansack and NNSP also exist in the established network-linkage market.

There is also a risk that existing market share could be eroded if the company falls behind in the competition over new technology standards.

11

What to watch next

  1. Around November 2026

    The Q3 2026 earnings release is expected around this time, as the year-earlier Q3 2025 results were disclosed on November 13. Worth checking the size of any Q3 profit and whether the company comments on Q4 guidance.

  2. Q4 2026

    Worth checking whether the usual fourth-quarter revenue and profit concentration repeats, and when revenue from the N2SF pilot project for the Korea Real Estate Board is recognized.

  3. During the second half of 2026

    Worth monitoring the progress and results of the N2SF pilot project for the Korea Real Estate Board and how quickly adoption spreads across the broader public sector.

  4. Around February to March 2027

    The FY2026 annual business report and confirmed full-year/Q4 results are expected around this time; for reference, the FY2025 business report was disclosed on March 19, 2026. Worth confirming the final full-year revenue growth rate and operating margin trend.

12

Overall view

Hunesion has held the top share in Korea's network-linkage market for 11 consecutive years and sits at the center of the policy shift toward the National Network Security Framework (N2SF).

Both revenue and operating margin improved in 2025, extending a third consecutive year of profitability, but quarterly earnings volatility remains pronounced, as seen in the swing from a Q1 2026 loss back to a Q2 2026 profit.

Given the fourth-quarter-weighted revenue structure and heavy reliance on public procurement, the direction of full-year results is likely to hinge heavily on order intake and revenue recognition in the second half, particularly the fourth quarter.

Confirmed participation in government projects such as the N2SF adoption support project and the KEPCO supply-chain security initiative provides a basis for expanding references going forward, but the actual scale of private-market expansion or revenue contribution has not yet been confirmed.

A regulatory environment where segregation mandates could be eased or tightened again, along with growing competitive entry, are factors that should be weighed alongside the positives.

Investors will want to track upcoming Q3 and Q4 earnings releases and the progress of the N2SF pilot project to assess whether the earnings recovery proves durable.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
Show 18 more articles and sources
  1. m.thinkpool.com
  2. markets.hankyung.com
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  4. comp.fnguide.com
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  6. markets.hankyung.com
  7. stocks.pluconnect.com
  8. comp.fnguide.com
  9. inthenews.co.kr
  10. kind.krx.co.kr
  11. thedailymoney.com
  12. mobiis.com
  13. kind.krx.co.kr
  14. kind.krx.co.kr
  15. thebell.co.kr
  16. m.boannews.com
  17. v.daum.net
  18. m.boannews.com

Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.