Annual revenue contracted for four straight years, from KRW 110.5 billion in 2022 to KRW 92.4 billion in 2023, KRW 65.8 billion in 2024 and KRW 55.6 billion in 2025. The operating margin also declined steadily, from 27.7% in 2023 to 19.2% in 2024 and 12.1% in 2025.
By contrast, net income attributable to owners rose from KRW 16.6 billion in 2022 to KRW 29.7 billion in 2023, then held around KRW 17.3-17.7 billion in 2024-2025, suggesting non-operating items partly offset the decline in operating profit.
On a quarterly basis, the company posted operating losses of KRW -1.15 billion in Q4 2025, KRW -0.02 billion in Q1 2026 and KRW -0.15 billion in Q2 2026, marking three consecutive quarters of operating losses and a clear weakening in core profitability.
Yet net income attributable to owners over the same period was KRW 3.96 billion in Q3 2025, KRW 2.65 billion in Q4 2025 and KRW 4.04 billion in Q1 2026, before jumping to KRW 23.2 billion in Q2 2026.
Recording KRW 23.2 billion in net income in a quarter with only KRW 9.5 billion in revenue and an operating loss of KRW -0.15 billion points to a large, likely one-off non-operating gain (such as investment valuation or disposal gains), the exact source of which requires further confirmation from footnotes in the half-year or third-quarter report.
Over the trailing four quarters (Q3 2025-Q2 2026), combined revenue was roughly KRW 47.0 billion and combined net income attributable to owners was roughly KRW 33.9 billion, highlighting significant quarter-to-quarter earnings volatility.
On the cash flow side, operating cash flow in 2025 was KRW 13.4 billion, broadly in line with the net income figure for the year.