Consolidated revenue fell for four consecutive years, from KRW 23.97 billion in 2022 to KRW 22.45 billion in 2023, KRW 18.28 billion in 2024, and KRW 13.89 billion in 2025.
The operating loss narrowed sharply from KRW 11.61 billion in 2022 and KRW 11.01 billion in 2023 to KRW 4.83 billion in 2024, but widened slightly again to KRW 4.90 billion in 2025, interrupting the improving trend.
Net loss attributable to owners fluctuated between KRW 24.64 billion (2022), KRW 12.61 billion (2023), KRW 20.95 billion (2024), and KRW 11.51 billion (2025), likely reflecting differing amounts of one-off items such as impairment losses on investment securities each year.
The operating margin improved from -48.4% in 2022 to -35.3% in 2025, indicating a somewhat smaller loss relative to sales.
Equity attributable to owners fell sharply from KRW 29.95 billion in 2022 to KRW 8.30 billion in 2024, then recovered to KRW 15.81 billion in 2025, reflecting the effect of successive capital-raising transactions.
Total liabilities, by contrast, had been relatively stable at KRW 26.96 billion (2023) and KRW 24.79 billion (2024) before surging to KRW 44.44 billion in 2025, and the debt ratio remained elevated at 278.1% in 2025 after peaking at 298.7% in 2024, up from 80.4% in 2022.
Operating cash flow was negative in all four years (-KRW 9.70 billion in 2022, -KRW 9.52 billion in 2023, -KRW 3.40 billion in 2024, -KRW 8.34 billion in 2025), showing persistently insufficient cash generation from operations.
On a quarterly basis, revenue rose from KRW 3.30 billion in 2025Q2 to KRW 3.37 billion in Q3 and KRW 3.82 billion in Q4, then dipped to KRW 3.33 billion in 2026Q1 before recovering to KRW 3.80 billion in Q2, while the operating loss persisted in a range of roughly KRW 0.96 billion to KRW 1.95 billion each quarter, with no clear sign of improvement yet.
Over the most recent four quarters (2025Q3-2026Q2), combined revenue totaled approximately KRW 14.32 billion, the combined operating loss was approximately KRW 6.61 billion, and the combined net loss attributable to owners was approximately KRW 16.41 billion.