KOSDAQFood & Beverage267980

Maeil Dairies

₩34,000▲ 2.41%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩263.2B
Turnover
₩500M
Volume
10,000 shares
Shares out.
7.7M
PER
3.8×
PBR
0.4×
EPS
₩9,071
Dividend Yield
3.78%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩1,300 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Cost Pressure Persists as Nutrition and Plant-Based Lines Grow

Revenue has grown steadily, but annual operating margin has narrowed under raw milk cost pressure, while quarterly profit has been recovering in 2026 on cost efficiency and expansion in nutrition and plant-based beverages.

  1. 1

    2025 revenue reached KRW 1,843.5bn, up for four consecutive years, but operating margin fell to 3.3% from 4.1% in 2023.

  2. 2

    Operating profit rose by double digits year-on-year in both Q1 and Q2 2026, reflecting the effect of cost efficiency measures.

  3. 3

    The Sangha Mokjang brand has newly launched premium infant food and soy milk lines, broadening the portfolio beyond core dairy products.

  4. 4

    The debt ratio has steadily declined from 96.2% in 2022 to 68.9% in 2025, indicating an improving financial structure.

  5. 5

    A worker fatality at the Pyeongtaek plant in August triggered an ongoing investigation, highlighting safety management concerns.

02

Business structure

Maeil Dairies' core business centers on dairy products such as white milk, fermented milk, and cheese, with premiumization efforts through the organic brand Sangha Mokjang and the lactose-free line marketed as easy-to-digest milk.

The nutrition segment is built around the infant formula brand Absolute and the adult nutrition brand Selex, and the company began disclosing its segments separately as dairy, nutrition, and other starting from its recent semiannual report.

In plant-based beverages, the company holds brands including Maeil soy milk, Almond Breeze, and Amazing Oat, and the company states it maintains a leading position in this market. Coffee franchise Paul Bassett and the experiential farm park Sangha Nongwon are operated under the other business segment.

While the dairy segment still accounts for roughly half of revenue, Maeil Dairies' dairy revenue share declined from 52% in the first half of last year to 50.96% in the first half of this year.

The competitive landscape remains a three-way structure with Seoul Milk Cooperative and Namyang Dairy, with intense competition among the three in the white milk market.

Sangha Mokjang is expanding into infant food and premium soy milk categories in a push toward becoming a 'premium family brand.' The company stated in its semiannual report that it plans to expand the nutrition segment into life-stage nutrition solutions and the active senior market to grow into a global nutrition specialist.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩458B₩12.4B2.7%
2025Q3₩471.6B₩19.9B4.2%
2025Q4₩455.1B₩14.7B3.2%
2026Q1₩469.9B₩18.8B4.0%
2026Q2₩480B₩20.4B4.3%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩1.7T₩60.7B₩14.4B3.6%2.9%96.2%
2023₩1.8T₩72.2B₩55B4.1%10.2%80.1%
2024₩1.8T₩70.3B₩45.5B3.9%7.9%78.4%
2025₩1.8T₩60B₩56.1B3.3%8.9%68.9%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-08-21

04

Earnings analysis

Annual revenue rose for four straight years, from KRW 1,685.6bn in 2022 to KRW 1,843.5bn in 2025. However, operating profit peaked at KRW 72.2bn (4.1% margin) in 2023 before declining to KRW 70.3bn (3.9%) in 2024 and KRW 60.0bn (3.3%) in 2025.

Net income attributable to owners, by contrast, jumped from KRW 14.4bn in 2022 to KRW 55.0bn in 2023, dipped to KRW 45.5bn in 2024, then rose again to KRW 56.1bn in 2025.

On a quarterly basis, operating profit moved from KRW 12.4bn in Q2 2025 to KRW 19.9bn in Q3 and KRW 14.7bn in Q4, before improving to KRW 18.8bn in Q1 2026 and KRW 20.4bn in Q2 2026.

Notably, Q2 2026 revenue reached KRW 480.0bn (up 4.8% year-on-year) while operating profit rose 64.4% to KRW 20.4bn, largely driven by a 44.9% cut in advertising expenses from KRW 30.2bn to KRW 16.6bn.

For the first half overall, revenue reached KRW 949.9bn (up 3.6%) and operating profit KRW 39.2bn (up 54.3%), yet cost of goods sold ratio rose from 72.29% to 73.73%, causing gross profit to fall 1.8%.

Raw material purchases including raw milk rose 12.9%, with their share of total purchases climbing from 69.37% to 72.28%, cited as the direct driver of the cost burden.

The newly disclosed nutrition segment saw Q2 operating profit rise from KRW 248 million to KRW 2.71bn, lifting its operating margin from 0.46% to 4.28%. On the cash flow side, operating cash flow has trended down from KRW 151.2bn in 2023 to KRW 74.6bn in 2024 and KRW 51.2bn in 2025.

05

Industry analysis

Korea's dairy industry appears to have defended profitability in the first half of this year despite a structural decline in white milk consumption. Maeil Dairies offset a decline in its dairy revenue share to 50.96% through its formula- and adult-nutrition-centered business.

Seoul Milk Cooperative also saw its milk product revenue share fall from 62.3% to 60.7% year-on-year, yet its consolidated operating profit rose 110.5% on cost efficiency in selling and administrative expenses.

Namyang Dairy similarly posted an 80% rise in first-half operating profit alongside 7.9% revenue growth, indicating a broadly similar pattern of improvement across the three major players.

The companies attributed part of the improvement to a rebound in the birth rate driving formula sales and growth in overseas business. Conversely, raw milk oversupply causing losses in the white milk category, along with rising packaging and imported raw material costs linked to US-Iran tensions, weighed on costs.

Value-added categories such as plant-based beverages, Greek yogurt, and premium organic products are growing, suggesting industry competition is shifting toward premium product lines.

06

Outlook

Maeil Dairies stated it plans to keep strengthening domestic and overseas growth centered on high-value nutrition products such as infant formula and plant-based beverages in the second half, while continuing to improve white milk profitability.

Sangha Mokjang entered the infant food market in April with organic baby cheese, fruit puree, and pear-bellflower juice, then expanded its plant-based beverage lineup in August with three premium soy milk products using top-grade domestic black soybeans.

The company said it plans to grow Sangha Mokjang into a 'premium family brand' with a portfolio spanning the entire life cycle from infants to adults. In the first half, the company launched 26 new products, including Selex items focused on blood sugar management and low-sugar plant-based beverages.

Following the merger of Maeil Health Nutrition, the company said it has integrated R&D, marketing, and sales infrastructure to cut management costs and boost synergies across businesses.

Regarding the fatal accident at the Pyeongtaek plant in August, the company halted the affected process and said it would fully review its safety management system, with follow-up measures pending investigation results.

R&D spending stood at about 0.44% of revenue, suggesting new-product-driven portfolio expansion is likely to continue.

07

Valuation

PER
3.8×
PBR
0.4×
ROE
10.7%
EPS
₩9,071
BPS
₩89,863
Dividend per share
₩1,300

On a price-to-book basis, the current share price sits closer to the lower end of the multi-year trading band, suggesting the stock trades at a discount to net asset value.

On the earnings side, net income fell sharply in 2022 before recovering in subsequent years, and the trailing four-quarter window reflects a larger profit base than the full-year figures. Dividends have been paid annually, though the yield tends to run below the sector average.

Given its relatively small market capitalization as a KOSDAQ-listed name, the stock's trading volume and liquidity characteristics differ from those of larger dairy peers.

Because part of the net income improvement may reflect non-operating factors even as raw-material cost pressure weighed on the annual operating margin, it is worth tracking the pace of underlying operating profitability recovery separately.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-08-21

08

Bull factors

Expansion of Nutrition and Plant-Based Portfolio

The Sangha Mokjang brand is broadening its category into infant food and premium soy milk, and the nutrition segment's profitability is improving quickly, with operating margin jumping from 0.46% to 4.28% in Q2 2026.

Infant formula sales are benefiting from a rising birth rate, and the adult nutrition Selex line continues to expand. Maintaining a leading position in plant-based beverages through Maeil soy milk, Almond Breeze, and Amazing Oat is another pillar of the diversification.

Quarterly Profit Recovery Through Cost Efficiency

Operating profit rose sharply year-on-year in both Q1 and Q2 2026, with Q2 in particular seeing a 64.4% increase in operating profit even as advertising spending was cut 44.9% while revenue still grew.

The integration of R&D, marketing, and sales infrastructure following the Maeil Health Nutrition merger has also helped reduce management costs. If this cost discipline continues, earnings defensibility could be maintained despite cost pressures.

Improving Balance Sheet and Stable Cash Generation

The debt ratio has continuously declined from 96.2% in 2022 to 68.9% in 2025, strengthening financial stability. Shareholders' equity also rose from KRW 496.8bn in 2022 to KRW 631.1bn in 2025.

While operating cash flow has moderated since 2023, the company still generates more than KRW 50bn annually, which can support investment and dividend funding.

09

Bear factors

Annual Margin Decline Amid Raw Milk Cost Pressure

Annual operating margin declined from 4.1% in 2023 to 3.3% in 2025, with the raw material purchase ratio—including raw milk—rising from 69.37% to 72.28% in the first half cited as the direct cause. While the raw milk procurement unit price itself barely rose, higher purchase volume drove up costs.

As long as the procurement structure through the dairy promotion association persists, this cost burden may not be easily resolved.

Declining Trend in Operating Cash Flow

Operating cash flow declined from KRW 151.2bn in 2023 to KRW 74.6bn in 2024 and KRW 51.2bn in 2025. The fact that net income improved without a corresponding improvement in cash generation raises questions about earnings quality. Working capital changes such as inventory or receivables may have affected cash flow.

Safety and Regulatory Risk from the Pyeongtaek Plant Fatality

In August, a worker died while cleaning a condensed milk storage tank at the Pyeongtaek plant, and police have transferred the case to a serious accident investigation team. Because the CEO has overseen safety-related duties, the scope of management responsibility is also drawing attention.

Depending on the investigation outcome, administrative sanctions or additional safety investment burdens could follow.

10

Risk factors

Cost

Raw milk oversupply causing white milk losses and an expanding share of raw material purchases are pressuring gross margin. External factors such as US-Iran tensions have also driven fluctuations in packaging and imported raw material prices, adding cost volatility.

The limited flexibility in unit price adjustment under the dairy promotion association's procurement structure is also a structural risk.

Safety and Regulation

An investigation into the fatal accident at the Pyeongtaek plant is ongoing, and its outcome could determine whether the Serious Accidents Punishment Act applies. If inadequate safety measures for confined-space work are confirmed, this could lead to further sanctions or brand trust damage.

A prior 2024 case involving contamination that led to a business suspension order also illustrates a recurring pattern of quality and safety management scrutiny.

Market Structure

Amid the structural decline in white milk consumption, the dairy segment's revenue share continues to shrink, raising the possibility of continued stagnation in the core category.

Competitors such as Seoul Milk and Namyang Dairy are similarly pursuing cost efficiency and diversification into nutrition and desserts, keeping competitive intensity elevated. While the birth rate rebound is positive for formula demand, it could still conflict with longer-term demographic trends.

11

What to watch next

  1. Around November 2026

    The Q3 2026 quarterly report will confirm results and allow a check on whether cost pressure has eased and nutrition/plant-based growth has continued.

  2. During the second half of 2026

    Results of the police and relevant authorities' investigation into the Pyeongtaek plant fatality, including whether the Serious Accidents Punishment Act applies, may be announced, warranting a check on the extent of safety and regulatory risk.

  3. During the second-half 2026 raw milk price negotiation

    Once the raw milk procurement price negotiation through the dairy promotion association concludes, the future direction of cost pressure can be assessed.

  4. When Q4 2026 results are reflected

    The contribution of Sangha Mokjang's new infant food and premium soy milk products to revenue can be gauged through quarterly results.

12

Overall view

Maeil Dairies has posted four consecutive years of revenue growth, but faced structural pressure as annual operating margin fell from 4.1% in 2023 to 3.3% in 2025 amid raw milk cost burdens.

Still, in 2026 cost efficiency measures such as reduced advertising spending drove sizable year-on-year operating profit gains in both Q1 and Q2, and the newly separately disclosed nutrition segment's operating margin also rose sharply.

Portfolio diversification continues through new category entries under the Sangha Mokjang brand, including infant food and premium soy milk. While the balance sheet has improved with a steadily declining debt ratio, operating cash flow has trended downward since 2023.

The fatality at the Pyeongtaek plant in August has surfaced as a new safety management and regulatory risk factor, and follow-up measures depending on investigation outcomes warrant close monitoring.

Overall, the company appears to be navigating a phase where cost pressure, cost efficiency, new business expansion, and safety issues are all simultaneously at play.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
Show 18 more articles and sources
  1. comp.wisereport.co.kr
  2. littlebproject.com
  3. judal.co.kr
  4. comp.wisereport.co.kr
  5. investing.com
  6. jobkorea.co.kr
  7. alphasquare.co.kr
  8. judal.co.kr
  9. e-focus.co.kr
  10. catch.co.kr
  11. enetnews.co.kr
  12. view.asiae.co.kr
  13. newspim.com
  14. saramin.co.kr
  15. hankyung.com
  16. youthdaily.co.kr
  17. economist.co.kr
  18. insight.co.kr

Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.