KOSDAQElectronic Components228850

Rayence

₩8,510▼ 0.12%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩142.8B
Turnover
₩500M
Volume
60,000 shares
Shares out.
16.6M
PER
26.6×
PBR
0.5×
EPS
₩266
Dividend Yield
4.24%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩300 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Semiconductor Inspection Growth Meets Earnings Volatility

Rayence posted two consecutive quarters of operating profit in the first half of 2026 on the back of growing semiconductor inspection detector sales, but full-year and fourth-quarter 2025 results swung to a loss, underscoring the quarter-to-quarter volatility the company is navigating.

  1. 1

    Operating profit turned positive in both Q1 and Q2 2026, driven by expanding CMOS detector sales for semiconductor inspection equipment

  2. 2

    Full-year 2025 revenue was KRW 114.7 billion (-8.6% YoY), with an operating loss of KRW 3.95 billion and a net loss attributable to owners of KRW 5.28 billion, swinging from prior-year profit

  3. 3

    Veterinary detector sales have grown for over 18 consecutive quarters, while the industrial segment launched a new product targeting HBM/AI chip inspection demand

  4. 4

    The balance sheet remains solid with a debt ratio around 10%, and operating cash flow has stayed positive every year even during net loss periods

  5. 5

    The company completed CE MDR certification for 35 models, reinforcing its supply base for Europe and emerging markets

02

Business structure

Rayence is an X-ray detector specialist established in 2011 through a spin-off of Vatech's digital radiography business, and it operates as a listed affiliate of global healthcare group Vatech Networks.

It is the only Korean company to hold both TFT (thin-film transistor) and CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) detector technologies, and it has built a full product lineup spanning dental, medical, veterinary, and industrial applications.

In the second quarter of 2026, CMOS detector revenue of KRW 13.06 billion led overall growth, with sales expanding across semiconductor inspection equipment, dental, and veterinary applications.

Industrial detectors posted the strongest growth at KRW 7.11 billion, up 140.9% year over year, while veterinary revenue reached KRW 11.03 billion (+30.4%) and dental revenue KRW 12.61 billion (+13.2%).

The veterinary business, supplied through subsidiaries Woorien and Woorien Pharm, is being cultivated as a new growth driver.

The core business model is an OEM partnership supplying detectors and imaging solutions to global medical device makers, where certifications such as CE MDR serve as a key criterion for contract reliability and directly affect order competitiveness.

In intraoral sensors (IOS), the company has surpassed cumulative production of 200,000 units, securing the position of the world's largest producer.

In the competitive landscape, Rayence competes with domestic TFT detector makers such as Vieworks and large overseas imaging component suppliers, while holding a technical differentiation as the sole domestic manufacturer in the CMOS detector segment.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩29B-₩300M−1.1%
2025Q3₩29.3B₩1B3.5%
2025Q4₩29.1B-₩2.9B−10.0%
2026Q1₩36.8B₩3.6B9.8%
2026Q2₩36.5B₩2.5B6.9%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩147.2B₩25.4B₩22B17.2%9.8%16.2%
2023₩143B₩19.7B₩19.6B13.8%8.2%15.2%
2024₩125.6B₩6.6B₩7.8B5.3%3.2%10.0%
2025₩114.7B-₩4B-₩5.3B−3.4%−2.2%10.0%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-08-23

04

Earnings analysis

Annual results peaked in 2022 with revenue of KRW 147.16 billion and operating profit of KRW 25.36 billion (17.2% operating margin), before both revenue and margin contracted through 2023 (KRW 142.99 billion, 13.8% margin) and 2024 (KRW 125.56 billion, 5.3% margin).

In 2025, revenue fell to KRW 114.72 billion (-8.6% year over year), and the company swung to an operating loss of KRW 3.95 billion and a net loss attributable to owners of KRW 5.28 billion.

On a quarterly basis, Q2 2025 revenue was KRW 28.99 billion with an operating loss of KRW 0.31 billion; Q3 2025 briefly returned to profit with revenue of KRW 29.35 billion and operating profit of KRW 1.01 billion, but Q4 2025 deteriorated sharply to revenue of KRW 29.13 billion, an operating loss of KRW 2.92 billion, and a net loss attributable to owners of KRW 6.71 billion.

Revenue then jumped to KRW 36.75 billion in Q1 2026, with operating profit of KRW 3.58 billion and net profit attributable to owners of KRW 5.89 billion marking a substantial improvement, followed by Q2 2026 revenue of KRW 36.46 billion, operating profit of KRW 2.51 billion, and net profit attributable to owners of KRW 2.54 billion, extending the profitable streak to two consecutive quarters.

Over the trailing four quarters (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026), cumulative net profit attributable to owners stood at KRW 4.19 billion, still reflecting the drag from the large Q4 2025 loss.

This pattern shows that growing sales of detectors for semiconductor inspection equipment have been the core driver of the revenue recovery, while also revealing the structural characteristic of large quarter-to-quarter swings tied to the investment cycle of downstream industries.

Meanwhile, even in the net-loss year of 2025, operating cash flow remained positive at KRW 9.21 billion, a level lower than the KRW 16.6 billion to KRW 24.8 billion range seen from 2022 to 2024 but still indicating that the cash flow base held up even during the net loss phase.

05

Industry analysis

The industrial X-ray inspection market Rayence operates in is entering a phase of rising demand for inspection precision and speed, driven by expanding AI infrastructure investment and growing HBM (high-bandwidth memory) production.

HBM and AI chips have multilayer, stacked structures that make micro-defect detection difficult, and this has fueled a shift in demand from traditional optical inspection (AOI) toward AXI (automated X-ray inspection) and 3D X-ray CT-based precision inspection.

As the only domestic manufacturer of CMOS X-ray detectors, Rayence is positioned to benefit from this trend, and in February 2026 it unveiled an upgraded 'Flash Series' product targeting HBM and AI chip inspection equipment.

In the medical device segment, tightening EU CE MDR regulations are reshaping the industry; a study commissioned by the European Commission found that more than half of EU medical device companies had trimmed their product portfolios due to the complexity of MDR compliance.

Against this backdrop, Rayence completed MDR certification across 35 medical and dental models in a single batch, gaining relative advantage in a landscape where regulatory hurdles function as barriers to entry.

The veterinary imaging market has become a stable growth pillar for Rayence, with its VET segment maintaining a long streak of consecutive growth amid rising spending on companion animal healthcare.

That said, the dental and medical detector businesses, which still account for a substantial share of revenue, remain sensitive to the investment cycles of downstream medical device markets, a factor that has been a major driver of revenue and margin fluctuations in recent years.

06

Outlook

The company stated that it plans to continue growing its industrial business in the second half of the year based on expanded sales of detectors for semiconductor inspection equipment.

At the Q2 earnings release, CEO Young Kwon Seo said the company would expand its customer base in the semiconductor inspection equipment market and continue its growth momentum by supplying detectors optimized for various applications in the second half.

Specifically, the company explained plans to strengthen industrial competitiveness through securing new customers, expanding mass-production conversion, and supplying new products, while also broadening cooperation with key customers in the dental and veterinary markets.

The 'Flash Series' unveiled in February 2026 for HBM and AI chip inspection is an upgraded version of an existing product already supplied to a top-tier global inspection equipment maker, and the company stated its goal of strengthening its position as a core supplier in AI semiconductors and advanced manufacturing.

In early September 2026, the company obtained European CE MDR certification for 35 medical and dental imaging models, stating that this certification would serve as an important foundation for expanding European market supply and securing global OEM customers beyond simple regulatory approval.

The effect of this certification is expected to extend beyond Europe, positively impacting business expansion in emerging markets such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America, where CE certification is often used as a benchmark for domestic medical device approval.

However, no specific numerical guidance from the company has been confirmed, so the sustainability of the earnings recovery will need to be verified through upcoming quarterly disclosures.

07

Valuation

PER
26.6×
PBR
0.5×
ROE
1.7%
EPS
₩266
BPS
₩15,367
Dividend per share
₩300

The stock continues to trade at a discount to net asset value, a pattern that can be read either as the market not fully reflecting the company's asset base or as a reflection of the earnings volatility of recent years.

The target multiples domestic brokerages have historically applied were generally in the low-to-mid teens, and the multiple at which the stock has traded following the first-half 2026 earnings recovery sits above the upper end of that historical band.

This can be interpreted as a combination of the earnings base over the trailing four quarters not yet having fully recovered from the 2025 annual loss and the large Q4 2025 loss, alongside some expectation being priced in for the recent two-quarter return to profit and growing semiconductor inspection demand.

Dividends have continued to be paid at a fairly consistent level despite fluctuations in net income, which can be viewed as an element of stability in the company's capital policy.

The low debt ratio and the size of shareholders' equity relative to revenue are background factors often cited in valuation discussions, but this reflects an assessment of asset value and should be considered separately from the question of whether the profitability recovery proves durable going forward.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-08-23

08

Bull factors

Direct Beneficiary of Growing Semiconductor Inspection Demand

Amid growing demand for precision X-ray inspection driven by AI infrastructure investment and rising HBM production, Rayence stands at the center of this trend as the only domestic maker of CMOS X-ray detectors.

The 'Flash Series' unveiled in February 2026 is an upgraded version of a product already supplied to a top-tier global inspection equipment maker, indicating room for volume expansion. Indeed, industrial detector revenue grew 140.9% year over year in the first half of 2026, driving overall growth.

Diversified Portfolio with a Growing Veterinary Business

Rayence's revenue is spread across four segments—medical, dental, veterinary, and industrial—providing a structure that can cushion the impact of a slowdown in any single downstream market.

The veterinary (VET) detector business has maintained year-over-year growth for more than 18 consecutive quarters, serving as a stable growth pillar.

Its position as the world's largest producer of intraoral X-ray sensors (IOS) and its CE MDR certification support a global supply base in the dental and medical segments.

Solid Balance Sheet and Cash Generation

Even as net income fell into loss in 2025, operating cash flow remained positive at KRW 9.21 billion, and the debt ratio has stayed at a low level around 10%. From 2022 to 2024, the company generated solid operating cash flow of KRW 16.6 billion to KRW 24.8 billion annually.

This financial stability can serve as a buffer to withstand periods of earnings volatility while investing in new businesses such as semiconductor inspection equipment.

09

Bear factors

Significant Quarter-to-Quarter Earnings Volatility

The sharp deterioration from a Q3 2025 profit to a Q4 2025 operating loss of KRW 2.92 billion and a net loss attributable to owners of KRW 6.71 billion illustrates the low predictability of quarterly earnings. This was followed by a large swing back to profit in Q1 2026, showing considerable amplitude between quarters.

This volatility stems from a business structure heavily dependent on the investment cycles of downstream industries and the order timing of individual customers.

Slowing Growth in Core Dental and Medical Businesses

After peaking at KRW 147.16 billion in revenue in 2022, sales declined in 2023, 2024, and 2025, meaning overall company revenue has not yet recovered to its prior peak despite recent growth in the industrial segment.

Dental and medical detectors remain sensitive to the investment cycle of downstream medical device markets, making the timing of demand recovery difficult to predict.

The degree of dependence on expanded sales of new products from parent company Vatech is also a factor worth considering in terms of independent growth drivers.

Regulatory Compliance Costs and Small-Cap Characteristics

Complying with tightened regulations such as CE MDR requires substantial cost and time for clinical evaluation and quality management system reviews, which can add to R&D expense burdens.

Given its relatively small market capitalization as a KOSDAQ-listed stock, liquidity may be limited and share price volatility can be elevated. The expansion of R&D investment is positive for medium- to long-term competitiveness but can weigh on near-term profitability.

10

Risk factors

Customer Concentration Risk

The industrial detector business has grown based on a supply history with a specific top-tier global inspection equipment maker, meaning that changes in that customer's order policy or supply chain strategy could directly affect results. New customer diversification is underway but appears to be in an early stage.

Regulatory and Certification Risk

Medical device regulations, including the EU's CE MDR, are on a continuous tightening trend across countries, requiring ongoing investment to maintain and obtain new certifications.

While tightening regulations could benefit the company through competitor attrition, there is also a risk of supply disruption if certification renewal or acquisition is delayed or fails.

Downstream Industry Cycle Risk

Orders for semiconductor inspection equipment are tied to the capital expenditure cycle related to HBM and AI chips, so a slowdown in such investment could affect the industrial detector revenue that has driven recent growth.

The dental and medical segments are also highly sensitive to the economic cycle of downstream medical device markets, exposing the company to compounded cyclical risk.

11

What to watch next

  1. Early November 2026

    Preliminary Q3 2026 results are expected to be disclosed around this time, warranting a check on whether industrial detector growth and the two-quarter streak of operating profit continue.

  2. During Q4 2026

    Following-up disclosures or IR materials should be checked to see whether the expanded European market opportunity from CE MDR certification translates into actual orders and revenue.

  3. Ongoing through H2 2026

    Order trends in the HBM/AI chip inspection equipment market and whether the 'Flash Series' secures new customers are key indicators for assessing the sustainability of growth in the industrial business.

  4. At the next regular IR session or earnings briefing

    It is worth confirming the impact of expanded sales of parent company Vatech's new products (such as GreenX 21) on Rayence's dental and medical segment revenue, along with any specific second-half guidance from the company.

12

Overall view

Rayence appears to have entered a recovery phase, turning to two consecutive quarters of operating profit in the first half of 2026 after posting a full-year loss in 2025 and a particularly large loss in the fourth quarter.

The core driver of this recovery is expanding sales of detectors for semiconductor inspection equipment, which aligns with the broader industry trend of rising HBM and AI chip inspection demand.

At the same time, core businesses such as dental and medical have seen revenue decline for consecutive years since peaking in 2022, so it is still premature to conclude that total company revenue has recovered to past levels.

The financial structure shows a stable foundation, with a low debt ratio and positive operating cash flow maintained even during the net-loss year, suggesting the company has room to withstand business investment needs and earnings volatility.

The trailing four-quarter earnings base still reflects the drag from the fourth-quarter loss and cannot yet be characterized as a full recovery, making the sustainability of future quarterly results and the effects of new customer and certification expansion key points to watch.

In forming an investment judgment, both the structural growth potential of the industrial business and the cyclical sensitivity of the core businesses warrant consideration together.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
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Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.