Annual revenue rose consecutively from KRW 12.57bn in 2022 to KRW 13.97bn in 2023, KRW 17.29bn in 2024 and KRW 18.67bn in 2025.
Over the same period, operating losses fluctuated from KRW 12.93bn to KRW 8.41bn, KRW 9.47bn and KRW 7.75bn, with 2025 showing a narrower loss than the prior year and an improving operating trend.
However, net loss attributable to owners actually widened from KRW 6.71bn in 2023 to KRW 9.42bn in 2024 and KRW 11.25bn in 2025, diverging from the narrower operating loss.
On a quarterly basis, the fourth quarter of 2025 alone posted a net loss of KRW 7.57bn, the primary driver of the full-year net loss expansion, which appears to reflect non-operating factors such as clinical or R&D-related cost recognition or asset revaluation.
By contrast, in the second quarter of 2025 and the second quarter of 2026, despite operating losses of KRW 1.92bn and KRW 3.22bn respectively, net income attributable to owners turned positive at KRW 2.59bn and KRW 2.31bn, illustrating how non-operating swings can significantly move quarterly results.
First-half 2026 revenue reached KRW 10.63bn, up 22.0% year-on-year, though the operating loss also widened over the same period. Operating cash flow has shown a narrowing deficit trend, moving from -KRW 7.61bn in 2022 to -KRW 3.72bn in 2023, -KRW 3.21bn in 2024 and -KRW 2.43bn in 2025.
Owners' equity declined from KRW 70.14bn in 2022 to KRW 54.65bn in 2025, but ticked up slightly from KRW 54.38bn in 2024, suggesting the capital base has been sustained through external funding despite ongoing net losses.