Annual revenue declined from KRW 16.11 billion in 2022 to KRW 5.37 billion in 2023 and KRW 4.64 billion in 2024, before rebounding to KRW 10.88 billion in 2025.
The operating loss narrowed in absolute terms from KRW 25.90 billion in 2022 to KRW 19.38 billion in 2023, KRW 19.23 billion in 2024, and KRW 9.94 billion in 2025, with the operating margin improving from -414.5% in 2024 to -91.3% in 2025.
Net loss attributable to owners, however, remained large relative to revenue, at KRW 38.92 billion in 2022 and KRW 25.79 billion in 2023, with the 2024 figure undisclosed and a KRW 24.10 billion loss recorded in 2025.
Owners' equity rose from KRW 17.69 billion in 2022 to KRW 36.98 billion in 2023 before falling back to KRW 25.89 billion in 2024 and KRW 15.94 billion in 2025, while the debt ratio fluctuated from 226.0% in 2022 to 68.8% in 2023, 110.4% in 2024, and 59.1% in 2025.
Operating cash flow stayed negative every year from 2022 through 2025, in the low-to-mid tens of billions of won range annually, indicating persistent cash burn regardless of revenue or margin trends.
On a quarterly basis, revenue of KRW 1.66 billion and an operating loss of KRW 1.76 billion in the third quarter of 2025 compare with revenue of KRW 27.88 billion, an operating loss of KRW 2.55 billion, and a net loss attributable to owners of KRW 2.71 billion in the first quarter of 2026, followed by revenue of KRW 33.67 billion, an operating loss of KRW 1.68 billion, and a net loss attributable to owners of KRW 1.90 billion in the second quarter of 2026.
This represents roughly a twentyfold jump in quarterly revenue that coincided in timing with the ownership change and related corporate developments.
Because both the FY2025 audit report and the 2026 interim review received disclaimers of opinion, however, these figures warrant caution in interpretation until a definitive audit opinion is issued.