KOSDAQIT & Software203650

Dream Security

₩2,885▲ 6.07%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩289.3B
Turnover
₩10.7B
Volume
3.8M
Shares out.
100M
PER
15.6×
PBR
1.4×
EPS
₩130
Dividend Yield
0.00%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩0 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Quantum Security Hopes Meet Leverage Strain

While the rental subsidiary continues to drive top-line growth, participation in government-led post-quantum cryptography pilot programs has drawn fresh attention, even as core-business profitability erosion and high leverage remain prominent concerns.

  1. 1

    2025 consolidated revenue rose to KRW 318.9 billion year-on-year, but operating margin fell to 7.1%, sharply down from 14.3% in 2023.

  2. 2

    The bulk of revenue comes from rental subsidiary Korea Rental, while the parent company's standalone solution revenue has stagnated for years.

  3. 3

    In May 2026, the company was selected as the lead performing entity for the telecom sector in the government's national critical-infrastructure PQC pilot conversion program.

  4. 4

    The consolidated debt ratio has remained in the high-200% range, and the parent company (standalone basis) posted an operating loss in the first quarter of 2026.

  5. 5

    Quantum-security-related revenue has not yet become materially significant, meaning earnings still depend heavily on the rental segment.

02

Business structure

Dream Security is an information-security specialist centered on public key infrastructure (PKI) technology, providing encryption, authentication, digital signature, and biometric authentication solutions.

The company supplies mobile security platforms, simple authentication, and digital signature services to government agencies, financial institutions, and general enterprises, and holds 14 consolidated subsidiaries including Korea Rental, Digicap, and SeedCore.

Structurally, the vast majority of revenue comes from rental subsidiary Korea Rental; last year, rental accounted for 83.55% of consolidated revenue while the solutions segment made up only 6.22%.

Korea Rental leases office equipment, measuring instruments, and construction machinery, a business distinct in character from the core security and authentication solutions business.

In contrast, the parent company's standalone revenue has stagnated for years, at KRW 30.2 billion in 2022, KRW 30.2 billion in 2023, and KRW 30.4 billion in 2024. In the first quarter of 2026, expanded supply of security equipment and solutions to the defense sector contributed to consolidated revenue growth.

The customer base spans public, financial, telecommunications, and private sectors, and the company holds a broad authentication technology portfolio spanning PKI, FIDO biometrics, and blockchain-based decentralized identity (DID).

More recently, it has introduced a 'quantum security full-stack' portfolio that integrates post-quantum cryptography (PQC) into its existing PKI, TLS, and database encryption product lines, attempting to expand its business scope.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩74.9B₩2.5B3.3%
2025Q3₩75.1B₩4B5.3%
2025Q4₩94.7B₩10.1B10.6%
2026Q1₩108.4B₩3.8B3.5%
2026Q2₩108.3B₩8.2B7.5%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩224.2B₩25.2B₩9.7B11.3%11.3%357.7%
2023₩232.7B₩33.3B₩22.5B14.3%21.1%280.8%
2024₩268.8B₩25.6B₩12.1B9.5%10.8%263.2%
2025₩318.9B₩22.5B₩7.4B7.1%6.2%281.0%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-08-21

04

Earnings analysis

Consolidated revenue grew steadily from KRW 224.2 billion in 2022 to KRW 232.7 billion in 2023, KRW 268.8 billion in 2024, and KRW 318.9 billion in 2025, but operating profit peaked at KRW 33.3 billion (14.3% margin) in 2023 before contracting to KRW 25.6 billion (9.5%) in 2024 and KRW 22.5 billion (7.1%) in 2025.

Net income attributable to owners also declined sharply, from KRW 22.5 billion in 2023 to KRW 12.1 billion in 2024 and KRW 7.4 billion in 2025, showing revenue growth and profit deceleration occurring simultaneously.

By quarter, revenue of KRW 75.1 billion and operating profit of KRW 4.0 billion with owner net income of KRW 3.8 billion in the third quarter of 2025 was followed by a seasonally strong fourth quarter with revenue of KRW 94.7 billion and operating profit of KRW 10.1 billion.

However, in the first quarter of 2026, despite revenue rising to KRW 108.4 billion, operating profit was only KRW 3.8 billion and net income just KRW 0.3 billion, before recovering in the second quarter of 2026 to revenue of KRW 108.3 billion, operating profit of KRW 8.2 billion, and net income of KRW 4.8 billion, illustrating considerable quarter-to-quarter profitability volatility.

Owner net income summed over the most recent four quarters (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026) was approximately KRW 11.4 billion, and whether this represents a sustained annual improvement will need reconfirmation in coming quarters.

This margin and profit deceleration appears attributable to a combination of rising interest expenses from expanded borrowings at rental subsidiary Korea Rental and stagnant parent-company solution revenue.

Indeed, media reports indicate that in the first quarter of 2026 the parent company's standalone revenue was only KRW 6.5 billion, with an operating loss of KRW 2.3 billion and a net loss of KRW 3.0 billion, a wider deficit than the year-earlier period.

On the cash flow side, 2025 operating cash flow came in at negative KRW 14.8 billion, a contrast to the positive KRW 20.7 billion recorded in 2023.

05

Industry analysis

South Korea's information security industry continues to see steady demand for authentication and encryption centered on the public and financial sectors, while transition to post-quantum cryptography (PQC) in response to advancing quantum computing is emerging as a new growth axis.

The Ministry of Science and ICT and the Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA), which began PQC pilot conversion programs in energy, administration, and healthcare in 2025, expanded the program to five sectors in 2026—telecommunications, finance, transportation, defense, and space—with Dream Security selected as the performing entity for the telecommunications sector (KREONET).

However, industry observers note that the market remains at an early stage and related revenue has not yet become substantial.

The competitive landscape features multiple security and quantum-technology firms including Penta Security, Korea Quantum Computing, K-sign, and ICTK, each participating in pilot programs and standardization efforts within their respective areas of strength.

Dream Security's relative advantage lies in accumulated references in the telecommunications network domain, including collaboration experience with KT.

Meanwhile, the IT and industrial equipment rental market to which subsidiary Korea Rental belongs is sensitive to economic cycles, and downturns in front-end industries such as aerial work platforms and measuring instruments can increase the burden of managing utilization rates for rental assets.

06

Outlook

Dream Security is carrying out a PQC conversion demonstration project on the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information's (KISTI) national research network KREONET from April through December 2026, a project verifying a hybrid model combining physical security (quantum key distribution) with mathematical security (PQC), viewed as a reference case with potential for broader expansion across public and national infrastructure.

The company continues to showcase its PQC-integrated product portfolio—spanning database security, account and identity management (IAM), multi-factor authentication (MFA), and PKI—at major security conferences such as ISEC 2026 and CISO Korea 2026.

However, industry consensus holds that time will be needed before such activities translate into actual commercial contracts and revenue.

On the financial side, the company issued a KRW 25 billion zero-coupon convertible bond in July 2026 to ease near-term liquidity risk, with the early redemption (put) option structured to become exercisable from July 2028, two years after issuance, limiting repayment pressure for the time being.

Whether performance improves at Korea Rental and other subsidiaries, along with a recovery in profitability at the parent company's solutions segment, is cited as a key variable determining the future direction of consolidated results.

Management maintains that leverage naturally rises alongside revenue expansion given the nature of the rental business, making it a point of interest whether the company can achieve both top-line growth and improved financial soundness simultaneously.

07

Valuation

PER
15.6×
PBR
1.4×
ROE
9.4%
EPS
₩130
BPS
₩1,406
Dividend per share
₩0

The multiples at which the stock currently trades sit in the upper range of the trading band formed over the past one to two years, suggesting a segment where a premium exists relative to net asset value.

Since profit flows peaked in 2023 and subsequently slowed, before showing quarter-to-quarter recovery more recently, profitability metrics based on the most recent four quarters stand below their prior peak levels.

The company does not currently pay a dividend, so dividend-yield-based attractiveness assessments do not apply.

Given past instances where news of participation in government-led quantum security (PQC) pilot programs affected the share price, valuation may partly reflect future growth expectations whose actual earnings contribution has not yet been confirmed.

However, because this carries uncertainty regarding the timing and scale of commercialization, a simple comparison of current trading levels using net asset value and profitability metrics alone is not straightforward.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-08-21

08

Bull factors

Selected as Lead Entity for National PQC Pilot Program

In May 2026, the company was selected as the performing entity for the telecommunications sector (KREONET) in the Ministry of Science and ICT's national critical-infrastructure PQC pilot conversion program.

The demonstration project applies post-quantum cryptography to the national backbone network used by roughly 200 domestic research institutions, and could yield valuable reference credentials if expanded across public and national infrastructure.

The company has approximately a decade of experience in related algorithm development and standardization since establishing its quantum cryptography research institute.

Revenue Scale Expansion via Rental Subsidiary

Consolidated revenue, driven mainly by Korea Rental, has expanded steadily from KRW 224.2 billion in 2022 to KRW 318.9 billion in 2025, continuing top-line growth. The rental business has been assessed as holding an oligopolistic market position built on capital strength and track record.

New revenue sources, such as expanded supply of security equipment and solutions to the defense sector, are also being developed in parallel.

Broad Authentication Technology Portfolio and Customer Base

The company holds a diverse authentication technology portfolio spanning PKI, FIDO biometrics, and blockchain-based DID, with a broad customer base across the public, financial, telecommunications, and private sectors.

It continues to upgrade a full-stack portfolio integrating PQC into existing core product lines, positioning it, in some assessments, with the technical readiness to address cryptographic transition demand across various industries over the long term.

09

Bear factors

High Debt Ratio and Borrowing Burden

The consolidated debt ratio has persisted in the high-200% range, moving from 357.7% in 2022 to 280.8% in 2023, 263.2% in 2024, and 281.0% in 2025.

Rising borrowings tied to rental asset expansion are the structural cause, and in July 2026 the company had to issue a zero-coupon convertible bond to address liquidity needs.

Declining Operating Margin and Weakening Core Profitability

Operating margin has continued to decline, from 14.3% in 2023 to 9.5% in 2024 and 7.1% in 2025.

Media reports indicate the parent company posted a standalone operating loss in the first quarter of 2026, confirming weakened self-sustaining profitability in the core security solutions business excluding the rental segment.

Delayed Revenue Visibility for PQC Business

Despite various PQC-related products and participation in government pilot programs, assessments indicate that no meaningful revenue has yet materialized.

The share price has at times moved in tandem with overseas quantum-computing-related stocks, suggesting it may take time before actual demand materialization can be confirmed.

10

Risk factors

Financial Soundness and Liquidity Risk

The consolidated debt ratio has remained in the high-200% range, and according to reports as of the first quarter of 2026 it rose to 312.72%.

A high proportion of financial liabilities—including short-term borrowings and current portion of bonds—mature within one year, making refinancing risk an ongoing point of monitoring.

Subsidiary Earnings Volatility

Major subsidiaries such as Korea Rental, SeedCore, and Dream DNS have in the past experienced concurrent performance weakness, and utilization rates for rental assets are sensitive to front-end industry conditions.

This structure means subsidiary performance weakness can have an outsized impact on overall consolidated results.

Policy and Pilot-Program Dependence Risk

Because a significant portion of PQC-related business is conducted in the form of government-budget-supported pilot conversion programs, future changes in government policy direction or budget allocation could affect the scale and continuity of these projects.

Given uncertain commercialization timing, the business structure is seen as having relatively high policy dependence.

11

What to watch next

  1. Around November 2026

    Check the third-quarter 2026 (2026Q3) earnings disclosure — a point to observe whether the rental segment's seasonal peak effect materializes and whether the parent company's standalone solutions segment returns to profit.

  2. December 2026

    Conclusion of the KISTI national research network (KREONET) PQC conversion demonstration project — worth checking whether the results translate into follow-on commercial contracts or additional orders.

  3. Early 2027

    Announcement of the Ministry of Science and ICT's 2027 budget and expansion plans for the PQC pilot conversion program — an indicator for judging whether the government-led quantum security initiative continues or expands.

  4. First half of 2027

    Regular credit rating results for major subsidiaries such as Korea Rental — an opportunity to reconfirm the trajectory of financial soundness metrics such as debt ratio and borrowing dependence.

12

Overall view

Dream Security is building a new growth narrative through participation in government-led post-quantum cryptography (PQC) pilot programs, even as rental subsidiary Korea Rental continues to drive the majority of revenue.

Consolidated revenue grew steadily through 2025, but operating margin and owner net income slowed after peaking in 2023, and quarter-to-quarter profitability volatility increased in 2026.

The consolidated debt ratio has persisted in the high-200% range, and the company issued a convertible bond in July 2026 to address liquidity needs, making financial burden a continuously observed factor.

While the quantum security business has demonstrated technical standing—including selection as the telecommunications sector performing entity for the government's pilot conversion program—industry assessment generally holds that it has not yet translated into meaningful revenue.

Key points to watch going forward will therefore include whether stable expansion of the rental segment continues, whether the parent company's solutions segment profitability recovers, and when the PQC pilot programs might convert into actual commercial contracts.

Any investment judgment should balance consideration of the debt structure, subsidiary earnings volatility, and the policy-dependent nature of the business.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
Show 18 more articles and sources
  1. alphasquare.co.kr
  2. judal.co.kr
  3. jobkorea.co.kr
  4. youtube.com
  5. msn.com
  6. saramin.co.kr
  7. judal.co.kr
  8. judal.co.kr
  9. judal.co.kr
  10. tiktok.com
  11. dreamsecurity.com
  12. smartcert.kr
  13. dreamsign.kr
  14. dealsite.co.kr
  15. paxnetnews.com
  16. mobile-ok.com
  17. dreamsign.kr
  18. play.google.com

Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.