Full-year 2025 revenue came to KRW 99.38 billion, down 3.2% from KRW 102.62 billion in 2024, while operating profit fell 20.6% from KRW 10.74 billion to KRW 8.53 billion, pushing the operating margin down from 10.5% to 8.6%.
Owner net income, however, rose 51.5% from KRW 5.13 billion to KRW 7.77 billion, consistent with disclosed information that the decline in revenue was accompanied by an increase in net income driven by valuation gains on unlisted equity, suggesting non-operating items drove the bottom-line improvement rather than the core business.
Looking further back, owner net income declined for three straight years from KRW 11.94 billion in 2022 to KRW 8.55 billion in 2023 and KRW 5.13 billion in 2024 before rebounding in 2025, while the operating margin held in the 10%-plus range from 2022 through 2024 before slipping into the 8% range in 2025.
On a quarterly basis, revenue rose from KRW 25.36 billion in Q2 2025 (operating margin 11.1%) to KRW 28.58 billion in Q3 2025 (10.7%), a modest margin dip despite higher sales, before Q4 revenue fell to KRW 21.17 billion with operating profit collapsing to KRW 0.48 billion (2.3%).
Entering 2026, Q1 revenue shrank further to KRW 20.81 billion with operating profit of KRW 1.01 billion (4.9%) and owner net income of just KRW 0.13 billion, before Q2 revenue recovered to KRW 26.09 billion, though operating profit reached only KRW 1.43 billion (5.5%) and owner net income only KRW 0.47 billion.
Notably, Q2 2026 revenue slightly exceeded the year-earlier quarter, yet the operating margin nearly halved from 11.1% to 5.5% and owner net income fell sharply from KRW 2.64 billion to KRW 0.47 billion, revealing a gap between the pace of revenue recovery and profitability recovery.
Annual operating cash flow remained positive across all four years — KRW 7.53 billion in 2022, KRW 8.65 billion in 2023, KRW 9.58 billion in 2024, and KRW 8.98 billion in 2025 — indicating a comparatively stable cash-generation base despite net income volatility.
The debt ratio stayed within a 110%-130% range with no major swings: 126.6% in 2022, 114.7% in 2023, 127.6% in 2024, and 125.6% in 2025.