KOSDAQIT & Software184230

SGA Solutions

₩2,055▲ 0.74%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩38.6B
Turnover
₩85,827,860
Volume
40K
Shares out.
18.8M
PER
1.9×
PBR
1.0×
EPS
₩970
Dividend Yield
0.00%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩0 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Zero Trust Tailwind Meets Earnings Mix Shift

The Kreon Unity acquisition and business portfolio realignment drove sharp top-line growth, but owner net profit has swung widely quarter to quarter on one-off gains from the investment segment.

  1. 1

    FY2025 consolidated revenue reached KRW 61.6bn with both operating and net profit turning positive, a record for the company

  2. 2

    H1 2026 revenue surged 309% year on year to KRW 75.1bn, driven mainly by the consolidation of Kreon Unity

  3. 3

    Despite operating profit in both Q1 and Q2 2026, owner net profit was negative in each quarter, reflecting volatility in the investment segment

  4. 4

    The shift to South Korea's N2SF national network security framework and the spread of Zero Trust are cited as demand drivers for the company's SGA ZTA security solutions

  5. 5

    The debt ratio jumped to 186.9% in 2025, warranting a check on how subsidiary consolidation has reshaped the balance sheet

02

Business structure

SGA Solutions was founded in 2002 as an information security solutions provider and listed on KOSDAQ in 2015; its core businesses are server security, cloud security, and Zero Trust security built on a proprietary security operating system.

Key subsidiaries include venture capital firm AXIS Investment and barcode/authentication technology company Voice-i, while SG&A Inc., acquired in 2022, was absorbed into the parent via merger completed in 2025 to streamline the group structure.

In December 2025, the company acquired Kreon Unity, a financial-sector IT hardware distribution and integrated maintenance provider, folding it into a subsidiary through an investment partnership co-formed by group affiliate AXIS Investment and IBK Venture Investment.

Kreon Unity is known for stable customer retention in the domestic financial IT operations market, reportedly posting revenue of KRW 92.5bn and operating profit of KRW 2.7bn in 2024.

This acquisition added a new "hardware supply and operation" segment to consolidated results starting in 2026, expanding the group's revenue base beyond security solutions into IT infrastructure and maintenance.

Building on this, the company is pursuing a "three growth drivers" strategy: converting group captive sales, expanding group project linkages, and entering new markets. In the security solution segment, the company's flagship offerings include the Zero Trust architecture "SGA ZTA,

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩10.3B-₩600M−5.6%
2025Q3₩20B₩9B45.0%
2025Q4₩23.3B₩8.7B37.3%
2026Q1₩26B₩800M2.9%
2026Q2₩49.1B₩1.4B2.8%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩37.3B₩3.8B₩4.5B10.3%9.3%66.3%
2023₩54.7B₩1.3B-₩900M2.3%−1.7%60.9%
2024₩42.9B-₩4.1B-₩9.3B−9.6%−21.7%106.5%
2025₩61.6B₩14.8B₩17.5B24.1%50.8%186.9%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-08-23

04

Earnings analysis

FY2025 consolidated revenue came to KRW 61.635bn, up sharply from KRW 42.924bn in 2024, while operating profit swung to a profit of KRW 14.824bn from an operating loss of KRW 4.107bn in 2024.

Owner net profit also turned positive at KRW 17.510bn versus a net loss of KRW 9.286bn a year earlier, lifting the operating margin from -9.6% to 24.1%. However, looking at the most recent four quarters (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026), earnings quality has been uneven.

Q3 2025 revenue of KRW 20.0bn produced operating profit of KRW 9.0bn and owner net profit of KRW 9.966bn, and Q4 2025 revenue of KRW 23.29bn produced operating profit of KRW 8.67bn and net profit of KRW 12.27bn, with profits concentrated in the second half, a pattern consistent with liquidation gains from AXIS Investment's investment partnerships.

By contrast, Q1 2026 revenue of KRW 25.96bn generated only a modest operating profit of KRW 0.761bn, yet owner net profit was a loss of KRW 1.016bn, and Q2 2026 revenue jumped to KRW 49.14bn on the Kreon Unity consolidation effect while operating profit was only KRW 1.364bn and net profit swung to a loss of KRW 2.898bn.

In other words, top-line size has clearly expanded through subsidiary consolidation, but owner net profit flips sign quarter to quarter depending on whether the investment segment books non-recurring gains.

The 2024 operating loss appears to reflect cost burdens from the prior business restructuring process, and between 2022 and 2023, with revenue in the KRW 37.3bn to 54.7bn range, operating margins fluctuated between 2.3% and 10.3%, showing profitability volatility before the recent scale-up.

05

Industry analysis

After South Korea's National Intelligence Service announced a Multi-Layer Security (MLS) framework in 2024 and released the N2SF Guideline 1.0 in 2025, the domestic public security market is shifting away from the uniform network segregation policy that had been in place for roughly 18 to 19 years toward a system that applies differentiated security controls based on information sensitivity.

Industry observers note that the market's center of gravity is moving from network-segregation-dedicated hardware toward platforms and security-as-a-service offerings that integrate asset identification, risk scoring, Zero Trust, and data protection.

The Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA), together with the Ministry of Science and ICT, is pursuing a 2026 national network security framework adoption support program and selected six consortia of public agencies and domestic security firms, with SGA Solutions participating in three of those projects to build authentication and access-control systems for public institutions.

This policy shift has created a competitive landscape in which multiple security vendors including AhnLab, IGLOO Corporation, INITECH, Penta Security, SoftCamp, Hunesion, and Dream Security are entering simultaneously, each pursuing specialized strategies in areas such as Zero Trust, data classification, or cross-domain solutions.

An increasingly sophisticated threat environment—featuring generative-AI-enabled phishing and malware alongside a string of ransomware incidents—is also cited as a backdrop supporting demand for integrated security.

Still, some industry experts caution that N2SF compliance is not a matter of adopting a single solution but requires an integrated combination of consulting, technology, and operations, suggesting the market's full expansion could take considerable time.

06

Outlook

Having announced a return to profit in H1 2026, the company has stated its policy to accelerate order intake and revenue conversion on server security and Zero Trust projects across the public and financial sectors in the second half, aiming to drive profitability improvement in the solution segment.

Because upfront costs were invested in the first half for organizational buildup and large-project sales activity, whether actual order wins and revenue conversion materialize in the second half is a key point to watch.

In the Zero Trust field, the company has carried out Zero Trust projects for the Ministry of Science and ICT and KISA for three consecutive years starting with a pilot project in 2023 through 2025, and previously participated in building a Zero Trust security model for Shinhan Bank in the financial sector.

In July 2026, it joined three of the six consortia under KISA's N2SF adoption support program to build authentication and access-control systems for public institutions, and progress on these projects could affect second-half results.

The hardware supply and operation segment (Kreon Unity) has a recurring, stable maintenance-driven revenue structure that is expected to enhance overall group earnings stability, and the company is also pursuing profitability gains through captive sales conversion and group project linkages.

In the investment segment, AXIS Investment has recorded sizable recovery gains over the past six months, meaning the timing and scale of future partnership liquidations could continue to affect the quarter-to-quarter volatility of owner net profit.

The company is also set to take part in the "2026 Information Security Solutions Conference" on September 9, where it may unveil its AI security response strategy and new product roadmap.

07

Valuation

PER
1.9×
PBR
1.0×
ROE
47.6%
EPS
₩970
BPS
₩1,854
Dividend per share
₩0

The stock tends to trade at a multiple close to its net asset value, suggesting neither a large premium nor a large discount relative to book value at present.

Measured against the most recent four quarters of earnings, the multiple relative to profit appears lower than the benchmark implied during the prior loss-making period, reflecting the sharp profit increase seen since the second half of 2025.

That said, as noted above, owner net profit has flipped sign quarter to quarter depending on non-recurring gains in the investment segment, so simply extrapolating the trailing four-quarter profit total forward requires caution.

The company currently does not pay a dividend, meaning shareholder returns depend on profit growth and balance-sheet improvement rather than cash distributions.

The debt ratio, which rose to 186.9% in 2025 from the 60% to 107% range in the prior three years, reflects a change in the balance sheet structure tied to subsidiary consolidation, and is another factor worth weighing alongside the stock's level relative to net assets.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-08-23

08

Bull factors

Scale and Stability Gains from Kreon Unity Consolidation

The Kreon Unity acquisition helped H1 2026 revenue rise 309.4% year on year to KRW 75.1bn, with the hardware supply and operation segment alone generating KRW 47.66bn in revenue and KRW 2.95bn in operating profit.

A business with stable customer retention in the financial-sector IT operations market adds a recurring revenue base that is expected to cushion overall group earnings volatility. The company is also pursuing further synergies through captive sales conversion and group project linkages.

Business Opportunities from N2SF and Zero Trust Policy Expansion

With the National Intelligence Service's N2SF guideline and KISA's adoption support program reshaping the public security market paradigm, SGA Solutions is participating in three of six consortia to build authentication and access-control systems for public institutions.

Its track record of running Zero Trust pilot projects for the Ministry of Science and ICT and KISA for three consecutive years since 2023, plus a Zero Trust build-out for Shinhan Bank, could serve as useful references.

The combination of escalating cyber threats and regulatory transition is creating conditions that could broaden the base of demand for integrated security.

2025 Profit Turnaround and Earnings Recovery Trend

FY2025 consolidated revenue reached KRW 61.6bn and operating profit came to KRW 14.8bn, marking a turnaround from the 2024 operating loss and a record result for the company. The operating margin also improved sharply, from -9.6% to 24.1%.

The pace of profit recovery was further boosted by liquidation gains in the investment segment (AXIS Investment).

09

Bear factors

Quarter-to-Quarter Volatility in Owner Net Profit

Despite positive operating profit in both Q1 and Q2 2026, owner net profit posted losses of KRW 1.016bn and KRW 2.898bn respectively. This suggests that the large one-off investment segment gains seen in Q3 and Q4 2025 either did not recur in recent quarters or turned into a drag.

A net profit trajectory that depends heavily on the timing of investment partnership liquidations raises uncertainty in earnings forecasting.

Lag in Solution Segment Profitability Improvement

The company has stated that it invested upfront costs in H1 for organizational buildup and large-project sales activity aimed at expanding integrated security business, which is closer to an investment for future orders than current profitability.

If actual order intake and revenue conversion are delayed in the second half, the point at which these cost investments show up in results could also be pushed back.

Balance Sheet Shift and Intensifying Competition

The debt ratio rose to 186.9% in 2025 from the 60% to 107% range seen between 2022 and 2024, reflecting a balance sheet shift tied to subsidiary consolidation.

At the same time, multiple companies including AhnLab, IGLOO Corporation, and INITECH are simultaneously entering the N2SF and Zero Trust market, intensifying competition for technology and contract wins.

10

Risk factors

Investment Segment Earnings Volatility

Liquidation gains from AXIS Investment's investment partnerships can vary significantly depending on market conditions and exit timing, and it is uncertain whether the scale of recovery seen in H2 2025 will repeat going forward.

Since this segment's profit or loss heavily influences the overall direction of owner net profit, weaker investment segment results could push group-wide net profit back into a loss.

Intensifying Competition and Order Delays

As multiple security vendors simultaneously enter the N2SF and Zero Trust market, competition over technology and track record has intensified.

Large public and financial-sector projects tend to be governed by budget execution and procurement schedules, so if planned order intake and revenue conversion are delayed, recovery of the sales and technical support costs invested in H1 could also be pushed back.

Balance Sheet and Subsidiary Integration Risk

With the debt ratio jumping to 186.9% in 2025, it will be important to further verify whether the earnings stability of recently consolidated subsidiaries such as Kreon Unity persists.

The possibility that goodwill amortization or other costs arising from subsidiary integration and business restructuring could affect future profit and loss cannot be ruled out.

11

What to watch next

  1. September 9, 2026

    The company's participation in the '2026 Information Security Solutions Conference' — worth checking for any AI security strategy or new product roadmap disclosures.

  2. Around November 2026 (expected Q3 report filing)

    Q3 2026 results should be checked for whether solution segment profitability improves and whether the investment segment repeats one-off gains.

  3. During H2 2026

    Progress on the three KISA N2SF adoption support program consortia and the timing of actual order wins and revenue conversion from public-sector projects should be monitored.

  4. During H2 2026

    It is worth examining how Kreon Unity's captive sales conversion and group project linkage progress feed through into the hardware supply and operation segment's results.

12

Overall view

SGA Solutions has clearly expanded in scale through the Kreon Unity acquisition and business portfolio realignment, posting a record year in 2025 with a sharp improvement in operating margin.

However, over the most recent four quarters, owner net profit has flipped sign depending on non-recurring gains in the investment segment, and the company recorded net losses in both Q1 and Q2 2026 despite positive operating profit.

The policy shift toward N2SF and Zero Trust is cited as an opportunity for the company's security solution business, but competition for contracts is also intensifying as multiple rivals enter the same market simultaneously.

The sharp rise in the debt ratio versus the prior year reflects a balance sheet shift tied to subsidiary consolidation, making it worth watching whether earnings quality and financial stability improve together going forward.

The pace of actual order intake and revenue conversion on public and financial-sector projects in the second half, along with whether the investment segment repeats its prior gains, appear to be the key variables for the next set of results.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
Show 18 more articles and sources
  1. investing.com
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  8. alphasquare.co.kr
  9. comp.fnguide.com
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  11. itdaily.kr
  12. dailysecu.com
  13. stockplus.com
  14. ajunews.com
  15. m.thinkpool.com
  16. comp.fnguide.com
  17. comp.wisereport.co.kr
  18. comp.wisereport.co.kr

Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.