Consolidated revenue rose from KRW 76.65 billion in 2022 to KRW 83.26 billion in 2023, but then declined for three consecutive years to KRW 61.96 billion in 2024 and KRW 48.52 billion in 2025, a substantial contraction in scale.
Operating profit was positive at KRW 0.72 billion in 2022 before turning to losses of KRW -7.18 billion in 2023 and KRW -4.87 billion in 2024, then narrowing to KRW -0.26 billion in 2025, a trajectory approaching break-even.
Net income attributable to owners followed a different path, swinging from a KRW 21.66 billion profit in 2022 to a KRW -7.41 billion loss in 2023, back to a KRW 20.01 billion profit in 2024, and then a KRW -4.64 billion loss in 2025.
This influence of non-operating items is even more pronounced at the quarterly level: in the fourth quarter of 2025, operating profit improved sharply to KRW 3.27 billion, yet net income attributable to owners posted a loss of KRW -4.92 billion, and in the first quarter of 2026, an operating loss of only KRW -0.30 billion coincided with a net loss that widened to KRW -8.28 billion.
In the second quarter of 2026, all three metrics improved together, with revenue of KRW 14.25 billion, operating profit of KRW 1.08 billion, and net income attributable to owners of KRW 2.78 billion.
Over the trailing four quarters (third quarter of 2025 through second quarter of 2026), cumulative net income attributable to owners totaled a loss of KRW -9.77 billion, reflecting significant earnings volatility over the past year.
Operating cash flow actually improved to KRW 18.76 billion in 2025 despite the net loss, a stronger figure than the KRW 12.77 billion in 2024, KRW -5.93 billion in 2023, and KRW 11.15 billion in 2022, suggesting a divergence between accounting profit and actual cash generation.