Consolidated revenue fell for four straight years, from KRW 163.1 billion in 2022 to KRW 153.6 billion in 2023, KRW 134.3 billion in 2024, and KRW 123.9 billion in 2025.
Operating profit was positive at roughly KRW 4.9 billion in both 2022 and 2023, then turned negative at about -KRW 0.9 billion in 2024 and -KRW 0.7 billion in 2025, with the loss narrowing slightly.
Operating margin followed the same pattern, easing from 3.0% (2022) and 3.2% (2023) to -0.7% (2024) and -0.6% (2025), showing a modest improvement after turning negative.
Net income attributable to owners stayed positive at about KRW 0.5 billion in 2022 and KRW 4.0 billion in 2023, but posted losses of about -KRW 1.1 billion in 2024 and -KRW 2.5 billion in 2025, two consecutive loss years.
On a quarterly basis, operating profit turned positive in Q4 2025 (revenue KRW 40.5 billion, operating profit KRW 2.1 billion) and Q2 2026 (revenue KRW 30.1 billion, operating profit KRW 1.3 billion), yet owners' net income swung to a loss of about -KRW 6.0 billion in Q2 2026, the largest recent quarterly loss.
Conversely, Q1 2026 posted an operating loss of about -KRW 1.2 billion alongside a net profit of about KRW 1.4 billion, underscoring a recurring pattern where operating and net results move in opposite directions quarter to quarter.
This divergence is likely driven in large part by non-operating factors such as valuation gains/losses tied to convertible bonds or other financial instruments, and the trailing four quarters (Q3 2025-Q2 2026) combined show an owners' net loss of roughly KRW 5.7 billion.
Operating cash flow, by contrast, improved from about -KRW 15.7 billion in 2022 to KRW 17.2 billion in 2023, KRW 5.8 billion in 2024, and KRW 11.0 billion in 2025, remaining stable and diverging from the income-statement losses.
The debt ratio declined for four consecutive years, from 51.3% in 2022 to 37.2% (2023), 28.3% (2024), and 24.1% (2025), pointing toward a clearly improving financial structure.