KOSDAQSemiconductors083500

Fns Tech

₩14,620▼ 1.08%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩121.1B
Turnover
₩800M
Volume
60,000 shares
Shares out.
8.3M
PER
9.3×
PBR
1.0×
EPS
₩1,199
Dividend Yield
3.06%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩340 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Shifting Weight from Equipment to Materials/Parts

FNSTech is reducing its reliance on display wet-equipment revenue and expanding its CMP pad and lamp materials/parts business, sustaining a profitability improvement trend.

  1. 1

    2025 revenue declined year over year, but operating margin improved to 14.1%, reflecting a shift in earnings structure.

  2. 2

    In H1 2026, the materials/parts segment rose to 72.3% of total revenue, largely driven by the consolidation of Taiwan's Asahi Lamp.

  3. 3

    The company developed what it describes as the world's first large-area CMP pad for semiconductor glass substrates and is preparing mass shipments in H2 2026.

  4. 4

    CMP pads for HBM and advanced processes are expanding supply to Samsung Electronics, with quality evaluations underway at another domestic memory maker.

  5. 5

    Display equipment revenue shows large quarter-to-quarter swings tied to Samsung Display's investment timing.

02

Business structure

Founded in 2002, FNSTech is a specialist in wet-process equipment for display manufacturing, operating through two business units: equipment manufacturing and materials/parts.

The equipment unit centers on etching, stripping, and cleaning equipment for OLED processes, along with open metal mask (OMM) cleaning equipment, with Samsung Display as its primary customer.

The materials/parts unit comprises chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) pads, UV and halogen lamps, and total organic carbon (TOC) oxidation units, serving semiconductor customers including Samsung Electronics, SK Hynix, TSMC, and CXMT.

In H2 2025, the company acquired a 62.96% stake in Taiwan-based halogen lamp maker Asahi Lamp, consolidating it as a subsidiary, and raised its stake to roughly 80% with an additional purchase in July 2026.

Its subsidiaries also include MS Solution, an automation design and manufacturing firm for semiconductor and OLED equipment.

As a new growth area, the company is developing large-area CMP pads and through-glass-via (TGV) etching and cleaning equipment for semiconductor glass substrate packaging, building on its existing OLED glass-substrate etching technology.

Its disclosed value-up plan includes supplying equipment and consumables for 8.6-generation IT OLED and big-tech foldable OLED production, expanding CMP pad share for HBM, stabilizing mass production of glass-substrate CMP pads, and expanding lamp sales overseas. The largest shareholder group, led by Han Kyung-hee and related parties, holds a 32.60% stake.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩29.9B₩4.5B15.2%
2025Q3₩17.2B₩3.2B18.3%
2025Q4₩13.5B₩1.5B10.9%
2026Q1₩12.9B₩3.5B27.0%
2026Q2₩14B₩3.8B26.8%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩67.6B₩5.8B₩4.8B8.6%7.8%44.4%
2023₩38.9B₩2.3B₩1.8B5.9%2.8%66.7%
2024₩88.5B₩8.8B₩14B10.0%18.2%66.4%
2025₩73.7B₩10.3B₩8.7B14.1%10.4%39.3%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-08-22

04

Earnings analysis

Consolidated revenue in 2025 came to KRW 73.66 billion, down from KRW 88.48 billion in 2024, yet operating profit rose to KRW 10.35 billion from KRW 8.81 billion, lifting the operating margin from 10.0% to 14.1%.

In contrast, net income attributable to owners fell sharply to KRW 8.69 billion in 2025 from KRW 13.99 billion in 2024, with the elevated 2024 figure likely reflecting some one-off items such as asset disposals.

On a quarterly basis, revenue surged to KRW 29.88 billion in Q2 2025 before quickly declining to KRW 17.21 billion in Q3 and KRW 13.52 billion in Q4, a pattern attributable to the timing of revenue recognition on equipment supply contracts with Samsung Display.

Entering 2026, revenue levels of KRW 12.95 billion in Q1 and KRW 14.04 billion in Q2 remained below the Q2 2025 peak, but operating profit of KRW 3.50 billion and KRW 3.76 billion, respectively, pushed the operating margin above 27%, reflecting a shrinking share of lower-margin equipment revenue and a growing contribution from materials/parts including Asahi Lamp.

Owners' net income held steady through H1 2026 at KRW 2.67 billion in Q1 and KRW 2.94 billion in Q2. Over the trailing four quarters (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026), owners' net income totaled KRW 9.31 billion, supporting the directional narrative of earnings recovery.

Still, given the company's revenue trough of KRW 38.88 billion and operating profit of just KRW 2.28 billion in 2023, quarter-to-quarter volatility remains a characteristic worth monitoring.

05

Industry analysis

The display equipment industry remains heavily influenced by the OLED investment cycles of Samsung Display and LG Display, with 8.6-generation IT OLED and foldable OLED line expansions currently the dominant themes.

LG Display's decision to make a large additional investment in its OLED production facility in Haiphong, Vietnam illustrates the continuing shift toward OLED-centered portfolios.

In semiconductor back-end processes, rising HBM stacking counts and finer process nodes are increasing the importance of CMP steps, driving a structural rise in demand for related materials.

The nascent glass-substrate packaging ecosystem, in which Intel, SKC, and Samsung Electro-Mechanics are participating, is viewed by the industry as having potential to raise both CMP pad consumption and average selling prices given the higher process difficulty versus organic core substrates.

On the competitive front, ESTI competes in the display wet-equipment space, and some volume has been reallocated in the market since Semes wound down its display wet-equipment business.

In CMP pads, collaboration with domestic polishing-material makers such as Daewon Chemical is underway, reflecting a division of roles within the supply chain.

Overall, the display segment continues to alternate between down-cycles and up-cycles tied to customer investment timing, while the semiconductor materials/parts segment is positioning itself as a relatively more stable revenue base.

06

Outlook

In its disclosed value-up plan, the company set a goal of completing mass-production facility investment for large-area CMP pads for semiconductor glass substrates by H1 2026, with full-scale shipments to begin in the second half.

Supply of CMP pads for HBM3E and HBM4 to Samsung Electronics is expanding, and Hyundai Motor Securities noted in a July 2026 report that quality evaluations are underway at another domestic memory maker, with supply potentially starting by year-end if the evaluation is passed.

The same report also indicated that supply of glass-substrate CMP pads could begin once customer quality evaluations are cleared.

In July 2026, the company began joint development of a CMP sub-pad for AI-semiconductor glass substrates with Daewon Chemical, aiming to improve process stability through optimized large-area pad and sub-pad combinations.

On the display side, the company's plan includes supporting parts-cleaning business tied to a domestic display maker's mass production of 8.6-generation IT OLED and expanded foldable OLED output for a major technology customer.

SK Securities estimated in a March 2026 report that 2026 revenue would rise 22.6% year over year to KRW 90.3 billion and operating profit would increase 82.6% to KRW 19.2 billion, citing a full year of Asahi Lamp consolidation and improving scale and profitability in the materials/parts business.

With its Asahi Lamp stake now raised to roughly 80%, the subsidiary's future earnings contribution could grow further.

07

Valuation

PER
9.3×
PBR
1.0×
ROE
11.0%
EPS
₩1,199
BPS
₩11,490
Dividend per share
₩340

The company's earnings structure has recovered from a 2023 trough, with operating margins improving through 2024–2025 and stepping up further in H1 2026 as the materials/parts mix expanded.

The price-to-book ratio sits relatively close to net asset value without a large premium or discount, suggesting the market is not pricing the stock far from its asset base. The company has a history of paying annual cash dividends, and the dividend yield has remained at a modest level.

That said, given the large quarter-to-quarter swings in display equipment revenue, valuation comparisons based on a single quarter's results should be weighed alongside the trend in materials/parts revenue mix and margins.

The still-early mass-production stage of new businesses such as glass-substrate and HBM CMP pads is another variable that could influence future valuation.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-08-22

08

Bull factors

Profit Diversification Toward Materials/Parts

In the first half of 2026, the materials·components segment's share of revenue rose to 72.3%, and operating margin improved significantly following the consolidation of Asahi Lamp.

As the share of CMP pads and lamps, which have a relatively more stable demand base compared to equipment sales, has grown, the quality of earnings appears to be improving. With the Asahi Lamp stake expanded to approximately 80%, further expansion of its contribution to earnings can be expected going forward.

Early Lead in Glass-Substrate CMP Pads

The company developed the industry's first large-area CMP pad for semiconductor glass substrates and is carrying out facility investment with the goal of mass-production shipment in the second half of 2026.

Joint development of sub-pads with Daewon Chemical is also underway in parallel, enhancing the company's capability to address large-area CMP processes. The industry assesses that if the glass substrate market expands, there is potential for both CMP pad consumption volume and average selling price to rise.

Expanding CMP Pads for HBM and Advanced Processes

Supply of CMP pads for HBM3E and HBM4 to Samsung Electronics is expanding, and quality evaluation with another domestic memory maker is reportedly underway. If the evaluation is passed, new supply could begin by the end of the year, opening up the possibility of customer diversification.

09

Bear factors

High Volatility in Display Equipment Revenue

As shown by the case where revenue, which had grown to KRW 29.876 billion in Q2 2025, rapidly declined to KRW 17.209 billion in Q3 and KRW 13.515 billion in Q4, quarterly results fluctuate significantly depending on the timing of revenue recognition for equipment supply contracts with Samsung Display.

This is a factor that makes it difficult to judge the company's growth trajectory based on any single quarter's results alone.

Early-Stage Risk in New Businesses

CMP pads for glass substrates and HBM are still at the stage of customer quality evaluation and mass-production stabilization, so it may take more time before they are fully recognized as revenue.

The possibility that the planned mass-production shipment in the second half could be delayed, or that the timing of passing quality evaluation could be pushed back, cannot be ruled out.

Net Income Volatility and One-Off Factors

As in the case where net income attributable to controlling shareholders surged to KRW 13.994 billion in 2024 before declining to KRW 8.692 billion in 2025, one-off factors such as asset sales are presumed to have affected net income. This shows that improvement in operating profit and the trend in net income do not always align.

10

Risk factors

Customer Concentration Risk

Revenue from the display equipment segment is heavily dependent on the investment decisions of a single customer, Samsung Display.

The CMP pad segment likewise has a high concentration in Samsung Electronics, meaning that if a particular customer delays investment or reduces orders, this could have an immediate impact on earnings.

New-Business Execution Risk

CMP pads for glass substrates and for HBM are still at the quality evaluation and mass-production stabilization stage, so there is a possibility that revenue may not materialize according to the planned schedule.

The high difficulty of securing the physical properties and polishing performance unique to large-area pads is also a variable.

Integration Risk at Overseas Subsidiary

Although Taiwan's Asahi Lamp's equity stake has increased to approximately 80%, the remaining stake is held by local employee shareholders, meaning that exposure to earnings from governance structure and exchange rate fluctuations may continue until it becomes a wholly owned subsidiary.

11

What to watch next

  1. Around November 2026

    Check the Q3 2026 earnings release for whether the materials/parts segment margin holds and how much Asahi Lamp contributes on a consolidated basis.

  2. H2 2026

    Verify whether mass shipment of large-area CMP pads for semiconductor glass substrates actually begins and the scale of initial volumes.

  3. Late 2026

    Track whether the CMP pad quality evaluation at an additional domestic memory maker is passed and new supply begins.

  4. From H2 2026 onward

    Watch for whether the CMP sub-pad jointly developed with Daewon Chemical results in a mass-supply contract.

  5. In coming quarters

    Continue monitoring disclosures of new equipment and consumables orders tied to Samsung Display's 8.6-generation IT OLED ramp-up and foldable OLED capacity expansion.

12

Overall view

FNSTech has been shifting its revenue structure from display wet-equipment-centered business toward materials and parts such as CMP pads and lamps, improving its operating margin along the way. 2025 revenue declined, but the operating margin rose to 14.1%, and in H1 2026 the materials/parts share expanded to 72.3% following the Asahi Lamp consolidation, pushing the operating margin above 27%.

Owners' net income, however, fell sharply in 2025 due to one-off factors affecting the elevated 2024 base, so operating profit and net income trends should be viewed together.

CMP pads for glass substrates and HBM remain in early quality-evaluation and initial mass-production stages, making the pace of future revenue realization a key point to watch. The display equipment segment continues to show large quarter-to-quarter volatility tied to Samsung Display's investment timing.

Overall, the company is in a transition period combining business diversification with margin improvement, and whether its new businesses successfully reach stable mass production remains the central variable going forward.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
Show 18 more articles and sources
  1. judal.co.kr
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  8. bondweb.co.kr
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  14. m.thinkpool.com
  15. etnews.com
  16. m.thinkpool.com
  17. thebell.co.kr
  18. thelec.kr

Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.