Annual revenue shrank for four consecutive years, from KRW 182.0 billion in 2022 to KRW 172.9 billion in 2023, KRW 158.5 billion in 2024, and KRW 155.3 billion in 2025.
The operating loss, by contrast, narrowed over the same period from KRW 10.8 billion in 2022 and KRW 9.2 billion in 2023 to KRW 10.0 billion in 2024 and KRW 6.3 billion in 2025, with the operating margin improving from -5.9% to -4.0%.
Net income moved in the opposite direction, however, as the 2025 net loss widened sharply to KRW 21.3 billion from KRW 9.4 billion in 2024.
This was driven decisively by a KRW 17.5 billion net loss recorded in the fourth quarter of 2025, a figure that far exceeds that quarter's operating loss of KRW 4.3 billion, pointing to a substantial one-off or non-operating charge.
On a quarterly basis, the company posted modest operating profits in Q2 2025 (net loss of KRW 2.9 billion) and Q3 2025 (net profit of KRW 1.8 billion) before swinging sharply into loss in Q4.
Subsequently, Q1 2026 (net profit of KRW 1.2 billion) and Q2 2026 (net profit of KRW 9.3 billion) both showed only marginal operating results (-KRW 1.2 billion and +KRW 0.1 billion, respectively) yet posted meaningfully positive net income, a recurring pattern in which non-operating items drive the bottom line.
As a result, the net loss over the latest four quarters (Q3 2025-Q2 2026) totaled roughly KRW 5.2 billion, a considerable improvement from the full-year 2025 net loss of KRW 21.3 billion.
On the cash flow side, operating cash flow stayed positive from 2023 through 2025 (ranging from KRW 5.5 billion to KRW 21.5 billion), except for a negative figure in 2022, suggesting underlying cash generation has held up despite the reported accounting losses.