Consolidated revenue rose from KRW 80.2bn in FY2022 to a peak of KRW 100.6bn in FY2023, then fell for two consecutive years to KRW 91.8bn in FY2024 and KRW 73.3bn in FY2025.
Operating margin also declined from 6.2% in FY2022 to 4.2% in FY2023 and 1.6% in FY2024, before turning negative in FY2025 with an operating loss of KRW 2.69bn (margin of -3.7%).
Even so, net profit attributable to owners remained positive at KRW 0.63bn in FY2025, suggesting non-operating items cushioned the bottom line.
On a quarterly basis, 1Q25 started in the red with an operating loss of KRW 0.48bn and a net loss of KRW 0.17bn, followed by modest profits in 2Q25 (operating profit KRW 0.71bn, net profit KRW 0.88bn) and 3Q25 (operating profit KRW 0.03bn, net profit KRW 0.23bn).
However, 4Q25 revenue plunged to KRW 5.5bn, widening the operating loss to KRW 2.96bn and net loss to KRW 0.32bn, dragging down the full-year result. This was followed by a clear rebound in 1Q26, with revenue of KRW 23.5bn, operating profit of KRW 1.13bn and net profit of KRW 1.22bn.
Over the trailing four quarters (2Q25–1Q26), cumulative revenue was KRW 75.36bn with an operating loss of KRW 1.08bn, while net profit came in at KRW 2.02bn, underscoring the continued significance of non-operating contributions. On the balance sheet, the debt-to-equity ratio improved from 57.2% in FY2024 to 44.3% in FY2025.