Consolidated revenue contracted for four straight years, from KRW 95.5bn in 2022 to KRW 71.5bn (2023), KRW 61.3bn (2024), and KRW 44.9bn (2025).
Over the same period the operating loss widened from KRW 1.2bn to KRW 9.3bn and then KRW 26.2bn, before narrowing slightly to KRW 21.1bn in 2025, while the operating margin deteriorated sharply from -1.3% to -13.1%, -42.7%, and -47.0% as revenue shrank.
Owners' net income remained negative through 2022-2024 (-KRW 19.3bn, -KRW 10.5bn, -KRW 38.4bn) before turning positive at KRW 15.8bn in 2025, a swing that quarterly data shows was driven largely by a KRW 65.3bn net profit booked in Q2 2025.
That was followed by sizable net losses of -KRW 33.3bn in Q3 2025 and -KRW 61.4bn in Q4 2025, then a KRW 8.1bn profit in Q1 2026 before swinging back to a -KRW 58.7bn loss in Q2 2026, illustrating very high quarter-to-quarter volatility.
As a result, the trailing four-quarter (Q3 2025-Q2 2026) owners' net loss totaled roughly KRW 145.3bn, painting a very different picture from the annual figures.
Quarterly operating losses widened from -KRW 5.0bn in Q2 2025 to -KRW 6.7bn in Q4 2025 and have continued at -KRW 4.1bn and -KRW 4.4bn in 2026, indicating the core-business loss structure has yet to be resolved.
Total equity fell from KRW 169.4bn in 2022 to KRW 148.2bn in 2023 before rising to KRW 198.2bn (2024) and KRW 216.1bn (2025); equity growth in years of net losses suggests external capital raising played a role.
Operating cash flow was negative every year from 2022 to 2025 (-KRW 17.3bn, -KRW 19.5bn, -KRW 4.3bn, -KRW 10.1bn), pointing to persistently weak cash generation from core operations.