KOSDAQBiotech & Pharma060590

Ctc Bio

₩3,105▲ 0.16%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩74.7B
Turnover
₩45,840,347
Volume
10,000 shares
Shares out.
24.2M
PER
9.9×
PBR
0.9×
EPS
₩315
Dividend Yield
0.00%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩0 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Margins Improve, Revenue Recovery Remains a Task

CTC Bio returned to consolidated operating profit in 2025 and extended profit improvement into the first and second quarters of 2026, but total revenue still remains well below its 2022 level.

  1. 1

    Consolidated operating profit turned positive at KRW 6.25 billion in 2025, reversing a KRW 3.95 billion loss in 2024.

  2. 2

    First-quarter 2026 operating profit reached KRW 4.6 billion, up 414% year-on-year per company disclosure, and second-quarter profit held at around KRW 3.8 billion.

  3. 3

    Revenue declined for three straight years from KRW 165.2 billion in 2022 to KRW 123.8 billion in 2025, with weakness in the animal health segment cited as the main driver.

  4. 4

    At the end of October 2025, the largest shareholder changed from Pharma Research to Bionote, shifting the company from co-management to sole management.

  5. 5

    In April 2026, the company won two awards from global chemical company BASF as a Korean partner, gaining recognition for its overseas distribution competitiveness.

02

Business structure

CTC Bio is a KOSDAQ-listed pharmaceutical and bio company organized around two business pillars: animal health products and human pharmaceuticals.

The company operates five domestic production sites and two research centers, using microbial fermentation, drug coating, and delivery technologies to manufacture feed additives, injectables, vaccines, improved new drugs, and generics.

The animal health segment consists of feed additives, disinfectants, and vaccines, with flagship products including CTCZYME, a feed digestive enzyme that was the first in Asia to receive FDA approval, and Bacter Phase, described as the world's first next-generation antibiotic-alternative feed additive.

CTCZYME is exported to 32 countries including those in Latin America and Canada, and the product targets specific bacteria to reduce issues of resistance and residue in animals. Production takes place at GMP-certified plants in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi Province, and Hongcheon, Gangwon Province.

The human pharmaceuticals segment consists of improved new drugs, generics, and health functional foods, with a flagship product called ONE-TOO tablet, a combination drug pairing the premature ejaculation ingredient clomipramine with the erectile dysfunction ingredient sildenafil.

The animal health segment's revenue fell from KRW 75.2 billion in 2022 to KRW 62.8 billion in 2024, reflecting weakness in both domestic and export sales.

At the end of October 2025, the largest shareholder changed from Pharma Research to Bionote, an animal diagnostics specialist, shifting the company from co-management to sole management, with the controlling figure behind both Bionote and affiliated SDB Investment being SD Biosensor chairman Cho Young-sik.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩35.4B₩2.3B6.4%
2025Q3₩22.6B₩1.6B6.9%
2025Q4₩31.6B₩1.5B4.8%
2026Q1₩34.4B₩4.6B13.4%
2026Q2₩33.7B₩3.8B11.3%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩165.2B₩11.7B₩6.8B7.1%7.0%95.8%
2023₩137.9B-₩4.6B-₩15.6B−3.3%−20.7%119.8%
2024₩144.4B-₩4B-₩5.2B−2.7%−7.5%120.8%
2025₩123.8B₩6.2B₩3.2B5.0%4.5%97.0%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-08-23

04

Earnings analysis

Consolidated revenue in 2025 was KRW 123.77 billion, down about 14.3% from KRW 144.41 billion in 2024, while operating profit turned positive at KRW 6.25 billion, reversing consecutive losses of KRW 3.95 billion in 2024 and KRW 4.58 billion in 2023.

Net profit attributable to controlling shareholders also recovered to KRW 3.24 billion in 2025, moving away from a large loss of KRW 15.59 billion in 2023 and KRW 5.22 billion in 2024.

The fact that the 2023 net loss (KRW 15.59 billion) was far larger than the operating loss (KRW 4.58 billion) suggests a significant one-off item below the operating line that year.

On a quarterly basis, revenue fell sharply to KRW 22.64 billion in the third quarter of 2025 from KRW 35.42 billion in the prior quarter, then recovered to KRW 31.62 billion in the fourth quarter, KRW 34.44 billion in the first quarter of 2026, and KRW 33.69 billion in the second quarter of 2026.

The operating margin also jumped from 6.9% in the third quarter of 2025 and 4.8% in the fourth quarter to 13.3% in the first quarter of 2026 and 11.3% in the second quarter, marking two consecutive quarters of double-digit margins.

The company attributed the improvement to a larger share of high-margin overseas product sales and greater production and cost efficiency.

Combined net profit attributable to controlling shareholders over the most recent four quarters (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026) totaled KRW 7.51 billion, showing an improved run-rate compared with full-year 2025.

Still, revenue itself remains more than 25% below the 2022 level of KRW 165.21 billion, meaning the return to profit has so far come from margin improvement rather than a recovery in overall scale.

05

Industry analysis

The animal health and feed additive market that CTC Bio operates in is a moderately growing sector, with the global companion animal drugs market projected to grow at roughly a 5.3% compound annual rate over the coming years.

However, the market is led by large global animal healthcare companies such as Zoetis, Merck, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Virbac, meaning a small to mid-sized domestic player like CTC Bio competes mainly through technical differentiation in specific product categories such as enzymes and antibiotic alternatives.

Domestic distribution of animal medicines depends heavily on sales networks through feed companies, animal hospitals, and distributors, and the company's animal health sales workforce has reportedly been relatively limited in scale.

In the human pharmaceuticals segment, within a domestic competitive landscape centered on improved new drugs and generics, the company has sought differentiation through niche products such as its combination premature ejaculation treatment, though the domestic market size is modest and expanding prescriptions at large hospitals takes time.

In April 2026, the company's sales performance in the Korean market was recognized by global chemical company BASF, which awarded it two prizes for 2025 Record Sales Growth and 2025 Long-term Partnership, externally confirming its credibility as a raw-material supply chain partner.

This can be interpreted as evidence of a stable position within overseas raw-material sourcing and distribution channels.

With the recent change in controlling shareholder to animal diagnostics specialist Bionote, industry attention has turned to potential synergies linking diagnostics and treatment within the animal healthcare value chain.

06

Outlook

In its first-quarter 2026 earnings announcement, the company stated that the improvement was not a temporary factor but the result of structural improvement and business portfolio transformation, and that it plans to pursue mid- to long-term growth through expanding overseas market share, focusing on high-value-added products, and strengthening production efficiency and cost competitiveness.

In the animal health segment, there were reports that the company is pursuing a supply deal for CTCZYME with CP Group, the largest grain company in Southeast Asia, with a stated target of delivery within the year, though no further disclosure on progress has been confirmed since.

In April 2026, the company won two awards at a BASF Asia-Pacific partner event, externally confirming its performance in the raw-material distribution business, which can be seen as a marker of progress in its overseas expansion strategy.

On the governance side, since the change of controlling shareholder to Bionote in October 2025, a sole management structure has been settling in, and how business linkages with the animal diagnostics specialist will materialize remains a point to watch going forward.

In the human pharmaceuticals segment, expanding prescriptions for improved new drugs such as ONE-TOO tablet and increasing the number of large hospitals passing drug committee reviews could be key to a revenue recovery.

However, most of these plans are based on company statements and ongoing matters, and specific order outcomes or the timing of revenue recognition have not yet been confirmed through disclosure.

07

Valuation

PER
9.9×
PBR
0.9×
ROE
10.0%
EPS
₩315
BPS
₩3,294
Dividend per share
₩0

While recent earnings improvement has moved net profit from loss to gain, revenue itself remains well below its past peak, leaving room for differing market views on the sustainability of the improved profitability.

In terms of the price-to-book ratio, the shares appear to trade in a range without a large premium to net asset value, which can be read as reflecting the company's recent history of earnings weakness.

On dividends, no separate cash dividend payout has been confirmed for the most recent fiscal year, suggesting that resources have been prioritized toward balance sheet repair and business restructuring rather than shareholder returns.

Valuation following the return to profit may need to be assessed on a different basis than the trading range that formed during the prior loss-making period, and whether upcoming quarters can sustain the double-digit operating margins seen in the two most recent quarters is likely to be an important reference point.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-08-23

08

Bull factors

Improving Profitability Structure

Following the return to annual operating profit in 2025, the company maintained double-digit operating margins in both the first and second quarters of 2026. The company attributes this to a larger share of high-margin overseas product sales and greater production and cost efficiency.

It disclosed first-quarter operating profit of KRW 4.6 billion, up 414% year-on-year. Two consecutive quarters of margin improvement suggest a possible structural rather than one-off change.

Stabilizing Governance Structure

At the end of October 2025, the largest shareholder changed from Pharma Research to animal diagnostics specialist Bionote, ending the co-management structure in favor of sole management. Combined holdings of Bionote and its affiliate exceed 30%, enhancing decision-making stability.

The combination with an animal diagnostics company opens the possibility of building a diagnostics-treatment linked business model.

Confirmed Overseas Partnership Credibility

In April 2026, the company won two awards, 2025 Record Sales Growth and 2025 Long-term Partnership, at global chemical company BASF's Asia-Pacific partner event. The company explains this reflects BASF headquarters' recognition of its sales growth in the Korean market over the prior year. Improved credibility in raw-material supply chains could positively affect future customer acquisition.

09

Bear factors

Structural Contraction in Revenue Scale

Consolidated revenue declined for three straight years, from KRW 165.2 billion in 2022 to KRW 123.8 billion in 2025. In particular, animal health segment revenue fell from KRW 75.2 billion in 2022 to KRW 62.8 billion in 2024 amid weakness in both domestic and export sales.

A return to profit driven solely by margin improvement without revenue recovery warrants further confirmation of sustainability.

High Quarterly Earnings Volatility

Quarterly results have shown large swings, with revenue falling sharply from KRW 35.4 billion in the second quarter of 2025 to KRW 22.6 billion in the third quarter before recovering in the fourth quarter and the first half of 2026.

This volatility is presumed to reflect seasonal demand or shifts in order volume from major customers, reducing predictability.

History of Repeated Large Losses

Net profit attributable to controlling shareholders recorded large losses in two consecutive years, at negative KRW 15.6 billion in 2023 and negative KRW 5.2 billion in 2024.

The fact that the 2023 net loss was far larger than the operating loss suggests a significant one-off item below the operating line, and the possibility of similar factors recurring cannot be ruled out.

10

Risk factors

Business Portfolio Risk

The animal health segment, which accounts for a significant share of total revenue, has been declining for several years, and if growth in human pharmaceuticals fails to offset this, overall revenue could continue to shrink.

Even competitive products such as CTCZYME may see slow revenue recovery without a parallel expansion of marketing and sales organization.

Governance Transition Risk

Since the change of controlling shareholder to Bionote in October 2025, the execution capability of the new management and the evolving relationship with the remaining minority shareholder Pharma Research remain points to watch.

Given a past history of ownership-related issues among major shareholders, continued monitoring of governance stability is warranted.

Policy and Foreign Exchange Risk

The domestic generics and improved new drug segment is sensitive to changes in drug pricing policy, and given the business structure involving raw material imports and export sales, currency fluctuations can affect both costs and revenue simultaneously.

If the strategy of expanding high-margin overseas product sales falters, the recent margin improvement gains could potentially be reversed.

11

What to watch next

  1. Around November 2026

    The third-quarter 2026 report filing should be checked to see whether the double-digit operating margins seen in the first and second quarters are sustained into the third quarter.

  2. Fourth quarter of 2026

    Follow-up disclosures should be checked to see whether the targeted CTCZYME supply deal with CP Group, Southeast Asia's largest grain company, results in actual delivery and revenue recognition within the year as planned.

  3. Fourth quarter 2026 to early 2027

    The 2026 annual business report filing will provide final confirmation of whether revenue has recovered and whether the annual operating margin improvement has been sustained.

  4. On an ongoing basis, as disclosed

    It is worth continuously monitoring whether concrete business cooperation or capital transactions related to animal healthcare diagnostics-treatment linkage are disclosed under Bionote's sole management structure.

12

Overall view

CTC Bio showed clear improvement in profitability, returning to annual operating profit in 2025 and maintaining double-digit operating margins in both the first and second quarters of 2026.

However, this improvement was driven mainly by a greater share of high-margin products and cost efficiency rather than revenue expansion, with total revenue still well below its 2022 peak.

The multi-year decline in the animal health segment, a history of large net losses, and quarterly earnings volatility are factors that should be weighed alongside the positives for a balanced view.

The change of controlling shareholder to Bionote in October 2025, shifting to sole management, and the BASF award in April 2026 can be read as positive signals for business stability and external credibility.

Key points to watch going forward include whether the double-digit operating margin can be sustained, when the animal health export supply agreement translates into actual recognized revenue, and how business synergies materialize under the new governance structure.

This report contains no investment opinion or buy/sell recommendation and is provided for informational purposes only.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
Show 18 more articles and sources
  1. medicopharma.co.kr
  2. ctcbio.com
  3. thevc.kr
  4. judal.co.kr
  5. v.daum.net
  6. comp.fnguide.com
  7. judal.co.kr
  8. m.thinkpool.com
  9. markets.hankyung.com
  10. m.dailypharm.com
  11. dailypharm.com
  12. catch.co.kr
  13. pharm.edaily.co.kr
  14. sisajournal-e.com
  15. coherentmarketinsights.com
  16. incruit.com
  17. mdtoday.co.kr
  18. thebionews.net

Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.