Annual revenue rose sharply from KRW 8.7 billion in 2022 to KRW 26.8 billion in 2023 and KRW 43.0 billion in 2024, driven by two mergers, before falling back to KRW 36.4 billion in 2025.
Operating losses widened from KRW -2.5 billion in 2022 to KRW -5.6 billion in 2023 and KRW -9.8 billion in 2024, then turned positive at KRW 264 million in 2025.
However, net income attributable to owners in 2025 was still negative at KRW -1.28 billion despite the operating profit turnaround, suggesting non-operating items or other factors weighed on the bottom line.
Conversely, in 2024, despite a KRW -9.8 billion operating loss, net income attributable to owners was positive at KRW 2.22 billion, indicating that one-off items heavily distorted the profit-and-loss structure that year.
On a quarterly basis, revenue was KRW 8.05 billion with an operating profit of KRW 40 million in the second quarter of 2025, KRW 8.47 billion with an operating loss of KRW -51 million in the third quarter, and KRW 12.80 billion with an operating profit of KRW 1.16 billion in the fourth quarter, showing a pattern of results concentrating toward year-end.
However, revenue fell to KRW 6.17 billion in the first quarter of 2026 with an operating loss of KRW -1.05 billion and a net loss attributable to owners of KRW -1.00 billion, and losses continued into the second quarter with revenue of KRW 7.02 billion, an operating loss of KRW -0.54 billion, and a net loss of KRW -0.64 billion.
On the balance sheet side, the debt ratio declined from 45.4% in 2022 to 33.3% in 2023, 17.3% in 2024, and 19.2% in 2025, while operating cash flow swung from KRW -13.2 billion in 2024 to KRW +0.72 billion in 2025, signaling improvement in cash generation.
Overall, while the annual figures point to an improving trend, the trailing four-quarter window (third quarter 2025 through second quarter 2026) shows net income attributable to owners back in negative territory at KRW -1.08 billion, underscoring significant quarter-to-quarter volatility.