KOSDAQIT & Software054920

Hancom WITH

₩5,010▲ 5.25%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩140.1B
Turnover
₩8.4B
Volume
1.7M
Shares out.
28.2M
PER
10.7×
PBR
0.6×
EPS
₩349
Dividend Yield
0.00%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩0 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Gold Trading and Security: At a Profitability Crossroads

Hancom WITH derives the vast majority of its revenue from the gold trading business of its subsidiary Hancom Gold Exchange, while attempting to diversify its earnings base through PKI and post-quantum cryptography security operations alongside a new real-world asset (RWA) business.

  1. 1

    2025 consolidated revenue reached KRW 771.2 billion with operating profit of KRW 6.09 billion, a sharp year-over-year increase, though the operating margin was only 0.8%.

  2. 2

    The vast majority of revenue comes from the gold distribution business, making results highly sensitive to swings in international gold prices and purchase costs.

  3. 3

    In the second quarter of 2026, the company posted an operating loss yet owner net profit rose sharply to the KRW 7 billion range, illustrating a recurring gap between operating income and net income across quarters.

  4. 4

    The company is expanding into digital finance with the launch of the gold-backed real-world asset platform Ontorium and the on-chain financial service AQUA.

  5. 5

    Reports indicate that Hancom WITH, which functions as the group's de facto holding company, is in the process of acquiring additional stakes in Hancom Inc. to bring it into consolidated accounts.

02

Business structure

Hancom WITH began as a security solutions company built on public key infrastructure (PKI) and cryptographic technology, offering products such as the integrated simple authentication solution AnySign Lite+, the authentication relay service WithUs, the AI-based facial recognition solution Hancom OS, and the FIDO-based biometric authentication solution Hancom Pass.

In data security, it supplies the integrated data encryption solution Hancom XDB, which incorporates post-quantum cryptography, and the communication-channel encryption solution Hancom XConnect.

However, the vast majority of the company's current revenue does not come from the security business but from the gold distribution operations of Hancom Gold Exchange, acquired in 2020, with multiple media reports confirming that gold-related sales account for roughly 97 to 98 percent of total revenue.

Hancom Gold Exchange was reclassified from an associate to a subsidiary in 2023 after the ownership stake rose to 54.64 percent, a point after which consolidated revenue expanded sharply.

More recently, the company has entered the real-world asset (RWA) business through its affiliate Arowana Hub, which issues a gold-pegged stablecoin called the Arowana Gold Token (AGT), and has separately launched a gold tokenization platform named Ontorium along with an on-chain financial service called AQUA in global markets.

In the competitive landscape, firms such as Penta Security, Dream Security, and X-Gate are cited as rivals in similar technology segments, and as a Hancom Group affiliate, the company is seen as having cross-selling opportunities through Hancom Office's corporate customer base.

Reports have also emerged that Hancom WITH is acquiring additional shares in Hancom Inc. to bring it under consolidation, a move interpreted as an effort to reduce the company's heavy dependence on gold exchange earnings.

Taken together, Hancom WITH is in the process of reshaping itself into a three-pronged structure combining a core security business, a large gold-distribution revenue stream, and emerging RWA and stablecoin ventures.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩186.9B₩500M0.3%
2025Q3₩150.5B₩1.6B1.1%
2025Q4₩274B₩2B0.7%
2026Q1₩166B₩58,145,7620.0%
2026Q2₩99.8B-₩700M−0.7%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩28.7B-₩700M₩6.8B−2.4%4.8%56.3%
2023₩410.1B-₩2.5B₩900M−0.6%0.6%48.0%
2024₩448.2B₩1.3B-₩3.8B0.3%−2.8%54.2%
2025₩771.2B₩6.1B₩7.8B0.8%5.4%67.3%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-08-23

04

Earnings analysis

Consolidated revenue in 2025 reached KRW 771.2 billion, sharply up from KRW 448.2 billion in 2024, while operating profit improved substantially to KRW 6.09 billion from KRW 1.28 billion in 2024.

Still, the operating margin was only 0.8 percent, indicating that profitability remains thin relative to the scale of revenue. Owner net profit turned positive at KRW 7.84 billion in 2025, reversing a loss of KRW 3.82 billion in 2024.

In 2023, the company posted revenue of KRW 410.1 billion and an operating loss of KRW 2.46 billion, yet still recorded a small owner net profit of KRW 0.90 billion, highlighting a recurring pattern in which operating and net results diverge.

In 2022 as well, revenue was only KRW 28.7 billion, but owner net profit reached KRW 6.81 billion, suggesting that non-operating factors have had a considerable impact on the bottom line.

On a quarterly basis, the fourth quarter of 2025 saw revenue of KRW 274.0 billion and operating profit of KRW 1.95 billion, yet owner net profit was a loss of KRW 2.82 billion; conversely, the second quarter of 2026 recorded revenue of KRW 99.8 billion and an operating loss of KRW 0.71 billion, while owner net profit surged to KRW 7.10 billion, an opposite pattern.

The first quarter of 2026 was comparatively stable, with revenue of KRW 166.0 billion, a slim operating profit of KRW 0.06 billion, and owner net profit of KRW 1.14 billion.

This quarter-to-quarter volatility reflects the significant influence of gold price and purchase cost movements, as well as non-operating items such as equity-method gains, on net income.

On the balance sheet side, the debt ratio rose to 67.3 percent at the end of 2025 from 54.2 percent in 2024, and while operating cash flow was a healthy KRW 6.5 billion in 2025, it was negative at KRW -4.8 billion in 2023, underscoring year-to-year variability in cash generation as well.

05

Industry analysis

In the domestic security software industry, demand for post-quantum cryptography (PQC) transition is gaining attention as discussions around commercial quantum computing spread, and the government is reportedly pursuing a roadmap to gradually apply PQC to national infrastructure.

Hancom WITH holds a PQC module verified by the National Intelligence Service and has commercialized it in its data and communication encryption products, positioning it to respond to related policy demand, though competitors such as Penta Security, Dream Security, and X-Gate operate in similar segments, meaning the market is not a single-player monopoly.

Meanwhile, in the gold distribution and real-world asset (RWA) market, other IT firms such as ITCEN Global are pursuing similar business models through gold exchange acquisitions and platform development, expanding competition to secure digital asset infrastructure early.

In Korea, discussions on institutionalizing stablecoins and security token offerings (STOs) continue, but legislation has not yet been finalized, leaving the timing of monetization and the regulatory framework for such businesses uncertain.

Several media reports have noted that, given the nature of the gold distribution business, rising international gold prices expand revenue in nominal terms but can weigh on profitability due to higher purchase costs and limited sales margins.

Overall, Hancom WITH sits across three distinct industry environments simultaneously: policy tailwinds expected in traditional security software, a commodity-price-linked cycle characteristic of gold distribution, and an emerging RWA market where regulation has not yet been fully settled.

06

Outlook

The company stated it would unveil a gold-backed digital asset trading platform in the first quarter of 2026, and it did launch the gold tokenization platform Ontorium along with the on-chain financial service AQUA on April 21.

Ontorium issues a stablecoin called OXAU backed by gold certified by the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA), while AQUA provides on-chain financial services such as deposits and loans using OXAU as collateral.

In the security segment, the company said it is pursuing a diversified next-generation product lineup including a 'seamless authentication' technology that identifies users without additional action, an AI-based deepfake detection solution called Hancom OS Liveness, and a voice authentication solution.

On the governance front, reports indicate that Hancom WITH is in the process of acquiring additional shares in Hancom Inc. to bring it under consolidation, which the market expects could expand consolidated revenue into the trillion-won range and partially ease earnings volatility tied to dependence on the gold exchange business.

Separately, Hancom Inc. was reported to have set a standalone 2026 guidance of KRW 210 billion in revenue and KRW 60 billion in operating profit, a target not yet fully reflected in Hancom WITH's consolidated results and one that will need confirmation alongside the timing of consolidation.

The RWA and stablecoin business is tied to ongoing domestic legislative discussions, meaning the pace of future legislation is likely to be a major factor in how quickly the business can expand.

Whether these various new-business initiatives translate into meaningful revenue and profit contributions relative to the core security and gold distribution operations remains at an early stage, and concrete results will need to be confirmed through disclosures in coming quarters.

07

Valuation

PER
10.7×
PBR
0.6×
ROE
5.7%
EPS
₩349
BPS
₩6,359
Dividend per share
₩0

The price-to-book ratio has tended to trade at a discount to net asset value, whereas the price multiple relative to the scale of earnings has often sat near or above the upper end of its multi-year range.

This is related to the fact that consolidated revenue is heavily influenced by gold price movements, and the recurring divergence between quarterly operating and net results makes earnings-based multiples less stable.

On the dividend front, the company has a history of not paying cash dividends in recent periods, limiting the investment appeal based on dividend yield.

The fact that the company has moved from a loss position in 2022 to a profit turnaround and earnings recovery through 2025 has drawn market attention, but because a significant portion of net income has repeatedly stemmed from non-operating factors, views on the quality of those earnings may differ.

Once the consolidation status of Hancom Inc. and the concrete revenue contribution of the RWA and stablecoin businesses become clearer, market assessments of the stability of the earnings structure could shift as well.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-08-23

08

Bull factors

Potential Expansion to Trillion-Won Revenue Scale

Reports indicate that consolidated revenue could expand to the trillion-won range once the additional stake acquisition in Hancom Inc. and its consolidation are completed. This could reduce dependence on the single gold exchange business and diversify the revenue base.

Hancom Inc. reportedly set standalone 2026 guidance of KRW 210 billion in revenue and KRW 60 billion in operating profit, and its profit contribution will need to be confirmed upon consolidation.

Commercialization of Next-Generation Security Technology Including PQC

Hancom WITH has registered post-quantum cryptography (PQC) patents and commercialized the technology in key products such as Hancom XConnect and Hancom XDB. The company is also expanding its security portfolio with new products including an AI-based deepfake detection solution and voice authentication. If the government's PQC transition roadmap proceeds, the company could benefit from expanding related demand.

Early Entry into the Real-World Asset (RWA) Business

The company has already launched the gold tokenization platform Ontorium and the on-chain financial service AQUA in global markets, and is also pursuing gold stablecoin issuance through its affiliate Arowana Hub.

Given its existing physical gold distribution infrastructure, the company has an advantage in leveraging existing assets as it expands into the RWA business. Should domestic institutionalization of STOs and stablecoins advance, the company is positioned to potentially benefit from being an early mover.

09

Bear factors

Vulnerability of a Gold-Price-Linked Revenue and Margin Structure

The vast majority of revenue stems from the gold distribution business, making performance highly dependent on international gold price and purchase cost movements.

Multiple media outlets have noted that while rising gold prices are positive for revenue expansion, they can weigh on profitability due to higher purchase costs and limited sales margins. It cannot be ruled out that periods of operating losses, as seen in the second quarter of 2026, could recur.

Thin Operating Margin and Non-Operating Dependence of Net Income

The 2025 operating margin was only 0.8 percent, and over several past years there have been repeated instances where operating profit and owner net profit moved in opposite directions.

This suggests that a substantial portion of net income may stem from non-operating factors such as equity-method gains or valuation gains and losses. Such a structure could reduce the predictability of future results.

Stablecoin and RWA Business Amid Unresolved Regulation

Domestic legislation related to stablecoins and security token offerings remains at the discussion stage, leaving the timing of monetization and the permissible scope of related businesses uncertain.

There have also been reports of past controversy involving a group-affiliated token, suggesting that building trust and ensuring regulatory compliance could be prerequisites for business expansion.

If legislation is delayed or takes a different direction than expected, it could become a variable affecting business plans.

10

Risk factors

Financial Structure and Liquidity

The debt ratio rose to 67.3 percent at the end of 2025, up from 48.0 percent in 2023 and 54.2 percent in 2024. Past reporting has noted periods of declining current ratios, and given the large purchase volumes characteristic of the gold distribution business, there may be short-term funding pressure. It will be necessary to continue monitoring liquidity indicators through future disclosed balance sheets.

Business Concentration Risk

The vast majority of revenue is concentrated in a single business—the gold distribution operations of Hancom Gold Exchange—meaning weakness or regulatory change in that business could directly affect overall results.

The core security solutions business accounts for a relatively small share of revenue, making it difficult to rebalance the portfolio in the short term. How much the Hancom Inc. consolidation will reduce this concentration will need to be confirmed once the process is completed.

Regulatory and Reputational Risk

Stablecoin and RWA-related businesses remain areas where legislation has not yet been finalized, meaning business plans could be adjusted depending on the direction and timing of relevant laws.

Given past reported controversy involving a group-affiliated token, managing market trust will remain an important task as the company pursues new digital asset businesses.

11

What to watch next

  1. Around November 2026

    At the third-quarter 2026 earnings release, it will be important to check whether the effect of Hancom Inc.'s consolidation is reflected and how consolidated revenue scale has changed.

  2. Fourth quarter of 2026 (during the regular National Assembly session)

    It will be worth checking the progress of domestic legislative discussions on stablecoins and security token offerings, to gauge the direction of the regulatory framework for the RWA and digital finance businesses.

  3. When international gold price data for the fourth quarter of 2026 is released

    It will be useful to track international gold price and purchase cost trends to assess their impact on the revenue and margin of the Hancom Gold Exchange segment.

  4. Around February 2027 (at the full-year 2026 earnings release)

    It will be important to confirm whether full-year 2026 revenue approached the trillion-won target and whether the annual operating margin improved.

12

Overall view

Hancom WITH is a company in the process of restructuring itself into a three-pronged business combining a core security solutions operation, a large gold-distribution revenue stream, and emerging RWA and stablecoin ventures.

The sharp increase in 2025 consolidated revenue and operating profit, along with the turnaround to net profit, is a positive development, but the operating margin remains below 1 percent, and the recurring pattern of operating and net results moving in opposite directions across quarters warrants a cautious view of earnings quality.

The concentration of most revenue in a single gold-price-linked business is both a growth driver and a source of earnings volatility.

If the consolidation of Hancom Inc. proceeds, it could diversify the revenue base and expand scale into the trillion-won range, but the actual profit contribution and timing of consolidation need to be confirmed through future disclosures.

Next-generation security technologies such as post-quantum cryptography and the new RWA business support a longer-term growth narrative, but the pace of commercialization remains fluid given that related domestic legislation is still in progress.

Investors will need to continue monitoring upcoming quarterly results and disclosures related to consolidation and legislation to track the actual progress of this business restructuring.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
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Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.