KOSDAQGames052790

Actoz Soft

₩4,730▼ 1.05%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩51.7B
Turnover
₩200M
Volume
30,000 shares
Shares out.
10.9M
PER
0.8×
PBR
0.2×
EPS
₩4,855
Dividend Yield
0.00%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩0 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Mir IP Lawsuit Ends, Shareholder Returns Remain Open

Actoz Soft has cleared much of the legal uncertainty around its Legend of Mir IP royalty dispute after the Supreme Court's final ruling in December 2025 ended an eight-year battle with Wemade, but a multi-year revenue decline and a long-standing no-dividend policy remain open questions for the market.

  1. 1

    In December 2025 the Supreme Court dismissed Actoz Soft's appeal, finalizing the Legend of Mir IP royalty-split dispute with Wemade.

  2. 2

    2025 consolidated revenue fell 12.2% year over year, while net income surged 325.6%, improving profitability metrics.

  3. 3

    Royalty revenue accounted for roughly 69.4% of total 2025 sales, underscoring a business model heavily reliant on IP licensing income.

  4. 4

    Domestic enforcement of an ICC international arbitration award is still pending, and roughly KRW 25 billion in court-deposited bond money remains tied up.

  5. 5

    Despite five consecutive years of net profit since 2021, the company has paid no cash dividends over that period, and beyond a March 2026 treasury-share cancellation, no further shareholder-return policy has been announced.

02

Business structure

Founded in 1996, Actoz Soft is one of Korea's first-generation online game companies, operating under the ownership structure of China's Zhejiang Century Huatong Group and led by CEO Guo Haibin.

The company's core asset is the Legend of Mir series (Mir 2 and Mir 3), co-owned with Wemade, alongside its self-developed action RPG Latale, the Korean publishing rights to the global MMORPG Final Fantasy XIV, and legacy titles such as Cheonnyun and A3.

Revenue splits broadly into two streams: direct game service revenue from titles like Latale and Final Fantasy XIV, and royalty revenue from licensing the Legend of Mir IP to external operators. Royalty revenue came to roughly KRW 48.5 billion in 2025, accounting for 69.4% of total sales.

Because the structure involves collecting fees from external operators using the Legend of Mir, Latale and Cheonnyun IP, cost burdens are lighter than for a company that directly develops and operates its games.

The key partner for the Legend of Mir 2 royalty business in China is Lansha, and the exclusive Chinese license agreement for Legend of Mir 2 with partner Lansha runs through September 2031.

Competitively, large domestic peers such as Wemade and Webzen also run similar legacy-IP licensing businesses in China, but Actoz Soft is differentiated by its structure as a co-copyright holder with equity-like claims rather than a large-scale new-title developer.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩9.5B-₩100M−1.3%
2025Q3₩34.8B₩25.6B73.5%
2025Q4₩12.1B₩5.1B41.6%
2026Q1₩10.1B₩1.9B18.7%
2026Q2₩17.1B₩5.4B31.7%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩59.1B₩23.4B₩2.5B39.7%1.2%54.6%
2023₩89.4B₩42.4B₩34B47.5%13.7%44.0%
2024₩79.6B₩29.5B₩7.4B37.0%3.1%55.4%
2025₩69.9B₩28.6B₩31.7B40.9%12.3%47.6%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-08-23

04

Earnings analysis

On an annual basis, revenue peaked at KRW 89.36 billion in 2023 (with a 47.5% operating margin) before declining for three straight years to KRW 79.65 billion in 2024 and KRW 69.93 billion in 2025.

Net income, in contrast, swung sharply: from KRW 2.54 billion in 2022 to KRW 34.04 billion in 2023, then down to KRW 7.44 billion in 2024, before jumping back to KRW 31.67 billion in 2025. On a consolidated basis, 2025 revenue fell 12.2% year over year, operating profit fell 3.0%, and net income rose 325.6%.

This large swing in net income appears to reflect non-operating items, particularly those tied to the Mir IP litigation.

On a quarterly basis, the second quarter of 2025 posted revenue of KRW 9.50 billion and an operating loss of KRW 0.13 billion, before revenue surged to KRW 34.79 billion in the third quarter of 2025, with operating profit reaching KRW 25.56 billion — by far the strongest quarter in the window.

Revenue and operating profit normalized in the fourth quarter of 2025 and first quarter of 2026, at KRW 12.13 billion/KRW 5.05 billion and KRW 10.13 billion/KRW 1.90 billion respectively, yet net income attributable to owners exceeded operating profit in both quarters, at KRW 5.95 billion and KRW 5.21 billion.

In the second quarter of 2026, net income attributable to owners of KRW 15.77 billion was roughly three times operating profit of KRW 5.42 billion on revenue of KRW 17.13 billion, a gap that coincides with the fact that the two companies settled accumulated unpaid royalties in June 2026, suggesting a one-time settlement-related gain may have been booked.

Given that non-operating, litigation-and-settlement-related items appear to have driven a large share of results across the trailing four quarters from the third quarter of 2025 through the second quarter of 2026, profitability levels could look different if such one-off gains do not recur.

05

Industry analysis

Korea's game industry continues to see mobile gaming expand its share of the market, alongside growing concentration among top-tier publishers.

While mobile games continue to expand their share of the overall market, the strengthening dominance of major operators has intensified a polarization between winners and laggards, constraining smaller players' results.

Actoz Soft's business model differs from a typical developer-publisher in that it relies heavily on licensing income from owned IP rather than in-house development and operation, which lowers capital intensity but ties performance to the commercial results and regulatory environment of its Chinese licensing partners.

The prolonged Legend of Mir IP dispute with Wemade has been cited as a factor that heightened uncertainty around Actoz Soft's corporate value.

Competitor Wemade is expanding new licensing initiatives based on the same IP, including Mir M and Mir 5, while Webzen runs a comparable legacy-IP licensing business; Actoz Soft's new-title pipeline is smaller than these larger peers, but it holds a distinct position through its stable revenue-sharing rights as a co-copyright holder.

The company plans to focus on developing online and mobile games that leverage its owned IP, continuing to expand genres to enhance the value of assets such as Legend of Mir.

06

Outlook

The company has framed 2026 as a year to validate the competitiveness of its existing live-service titles. In 2026, having removed uncertainty around the Mir IP, Actoz Soft plans to focus on upgrading the content of its existing live-service games while relying on stable royalty income.

Specifically, the company carried out a major update in the first half of 2026 to synchronize the content patch cycle between Final Fantasy XIV's Korean server and global servers, and in April 2026 it also conducted preliminary work such as migrating platform channeling to expand service accessibility.

Latale, marking its 20th anniversary, appears to be continuing content updates including new in-game systems.

With the domestic Mir IP litigation now concluded, the company's forward guidance is likely to emphasize stable execution of existing royalty contracts and user retention on live-service titles rather than new licensing expansion, and whether the company can both defend its existing business and continue generating royalty revenue is seen as a key point to watch.

07

Valuation

PER
0.8×
PBR
0.2×
ROE
20.4%
EPS
₩4,855
BPS
₩27,124
Dividend per share
₩0

The price-to-earnings ratio calculated on trailing four-quarter net income sits noticeably below the stock's historical trading band, but this should be weighed against the fact that large one-off gains tied to the Mir IP royalty settlement were booked in the third quarter of 2025 and second quarter of 2026, meaning the multiple may not fully reflect repeatable earning power.

The price-to-book ratio also trades at a substantial discount to net asset value, and in the market, analysts note that lingering doubts persist over whether accumulated cash will translate into shareholder value, given the combination of ICC arbitration enforcement risk, Chinese-affiliated ownership structure, and a prolonged no-dividend policy.

On the dividend front, the company has not paid cash dividends from 2021 through 2025 despite consistently posting net profit, which gives reason for its dividend yield to sit below the sector average.

No brokerage has issued an investment opinion or target price on Actoz Soft in the past three months, leaving quantitative valuation discussion in the market fairly limited.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-08-23

08

Bull factors

Legal Uncertainty Around Mir IP Resolved

The Supreme Court's dismissal of Actoz Soft's appeal in December 2025 finally ended an eight-year-plus Legend of Mir IP royalty dispute with Wemade.

The court sided with Wemade, fixing the revenue split at 80% for Wemade and 20% for Actoz Soft, and for contracts signed by Actoz Soft, the split was set at 30% for Actoz Soft and 70% for Wemade.

In addition, the two companies settled accumulated unpaid royalties in June 2026, and Wemade withdrew the royalty-payment lawsuit it had been pursuing against Actoz Soft. This improves the predictability of future royalty income.

High Profitability and a Solid Balance Sheet

Actoz Soft posted net profit for five consecutive years from 2021 through 2025, and thanks to its royalty-centric structure maintained operating margins in the 37-48% range across all four years from 2022 to 2025.

In addition, as of the end of the first quarter of 2026, cash and cash equivalents stood at roughly KRW 103.2 billion and current financial assets at roughly KRW 104.1 billion, giving the company a fairly thick liquidity cushion.

The low-cost structure and ample liquid assets support the company's capacity to respond to changes in its operating environment.

Revenue Visibility Underpinned by Long-Term Licensing

The contract with Lansha, the key partner for the Legend of Mir 2 licensing business in China, runs through September 2031, securing at least a baseline of royalty revenue for several more years.

Beyond the Mir IP, live-service titles such as Latale and Final Fantasy XIV continue to contribute to revenue, providing some diversification away from reliance on a single IP.

09

Bear factors

Three Consecutive Years of Revenue Decline

Annual revenue peaked at KRW 89.36 billion in 2023 before declining to KRW 79.65 billion in 2024 and KRW 69.93 billion in 2025. On a consolidated basis, 2025 revenue fell 12.2% year over year, and operating profit also fell 3.0%.

Given that the surge in net income appears partly reliant on one-off factors, questions remain over the sustainability of earnings improvement without underlying growth in the core business.

Long-Standing No-Dividend Policy and Limited Shareholder Returns

Despite consistently posting net profit, the company paid no cash dividends from 2021 through 2025.

In March 2026, it canceled treasury shares equal to 3.6% of total shares outstanding, reducing the share count to 10,924,547, but no follow-up shareholder-return policy — such as a dividend or additional buybacks — has been announced since that one-off cancellation.

With the largest shareholder holding more than half of the shares and daily trading value staying in the tens of millions of won, liquidity constraints are also a factor.

Remaining ICC Arbitration Enforcement Risk

While the domestic royalty-split litigation over the Mir IP has been settled, the domestic enforcement procedure for an ICC arbitration award related to a Legend of Mir 2 software licensing agreement breach is proceeding separately from the royalty lawsuit.

The ICC international arbitration tribunal ruled that Actoz Soft, Lansha, Shengqu Games and others must pay roughly 486.38 million yuan plus 5.33% annual interest accruing from 2017 until full payment, and roughly KRW 25 billion deposited with the court as a bond to stay enforcement has not yet been returned to the company as freely usable funds. This represents a potential future burden on cash flow.

10

Risk factors

Legal / Regulatory Risk

While the domestic royalty lawsuit has concluded, the domestic enforcement procedure for the ICC arbitration award remains ongoing, and a significant cash outflow could occur depending on the final enforcement outcome.

The China licensing business is also exposed to regulatory changes, including local game service approval procedures.

Earnings Quality Risk

Recent quarterly results have repeatedly shown net income far exceeding operating profit, mixing core operating performance with non-operating gains tied to litigation and settlements. If such one-off gains fade, quarterly profitability volatility could widen.

Governance / Liquidity Risk

A governance structure in which a Chinese-affiliated largest shareholder holds a majority stake, combined with low daily trading value, has been flagged as a source of information asymmetry and liquidity constraints.

The absence of a clearly disclosed policy on how accumulated cash will be linked to shareholder value is also a source of uncertainty.

11

What to watch next

  1. Mid-November 2026 (expected Q3 report filing)

    Check whether the third quarter of 2026 repeats the large non-operating gains seen in the third quarter of 2025 and second quarter of 2026, or whether results converge toward operating-profit levels.

  2. Upcoming domestic enforcement hearings on the ICC arbitration award

    How the roughly KRW 25 billion bond and related damages obligation are resolved will affect future cash flow and financial burden.

  3. Next regular board meeting and shareholder meeting (expected early 2027)

    Watch for whether a formal dividend policy or additional shareholder-return measures are announced following the March 2026 treasury-share cancellation.

  4. Developments in Wemade/Lansha and other China-partner negotiations over Legend of Mir 2 licensing

    Track how the finalized royalty-split standard following the Supreme Court ruling is reflected in any new contracts or negotiations.

  5. Latale and Final Fantasy XIV live-service content updates and user metrics

    Monitor how the company's stated 'content enhancement' strategy actually affects revenue and user retention.

12

Overall view

Actoz Soft has resolved much of the legal uncertainty in its relationship with Wemade after the Supreme Court's final ruling in December 2025 concluded an eight-year-plus Legend of Mir IP royalty dispute.

Its royalty-centric business model has sustained consistently high operating margins, and five consecutive years of net profit since 2021 have allowed the company to build up sizable cash and liquid financial assets.

That said, annual revenue has declined for three straight years since 2023, and recent quarterly net income has been heavily influenced by non-operating gains tied to litigation and settlements, which should be distinguished from the core business's repeatable earning power.

The fact that domestic enforcement of the ICC arbitration award is still pending, and that no cash dividend has been paid despite five straight years of profit — with no shareholder-return policy disclosed beyond the March 2026 treasury-share cancellation — are factors that warrant balanced consideration.

No brokerage has issued a target price or investment opinion in the past three months, leaving quantitative market discussion fairly limited.

Key points to watch going forward include the qualitative composition of third-quarter earnings, the outcome of ICC award enforcement, and whether a formal shareholder-return policy is ever articulated.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
Show 18 more articles and sources
  1. bloter.net
  2. comp.fnguide.com
  3. gamevu.co.kr
  4. economidaily.com
  5. zdnet.co.kr
  6. jobkorea.co.kr
  7. kr.investing.com
  8. jasoseol.com
  9. comp.wisereport.co.kr
  10. incruit.com
  11. comp.fnguide.com
  12. thevc.kr
  13. catch.co.kr
  14. m.thebell.co.kr
  15. topdaily.kr
  16. gamemeca.com
  17. biz.newdaily.co.kr
  18. seoulfn.com

Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.