Consolidated revenue expanded for four straight years, from KRW 30.3 billion in 2022 to KRW 83.2 billion in 2023, KRW 90.6 billion in 2024, and KRW 113.1 billion in 2025, while the operating margin stabilized in the 17-18% range from 2023 through 2025 after a low 4.0% in 2022.
Net income attributable to owners, however, moved in a direction disconnected from operating results—KRW 16.1 billion in 2022, KRW 2.3 billion in 2023, KRW 10.4 billion in 2024, and KRW 3.0 billion in 2025—reflecting significant volatility.
Notably, in 2025, even as revenue rose 24.8% and operating profit rose 19.0% year over year, owner net income fell 71.0%, suggesting sizable non-operating items or minority-interest allocations weighed on the bottom line that year.
On a quarterly basis, the third quarter of 2025 (revenue of KRW 30.4 billion, operating profit of KRW 6.4 billion, owner net income of KRW 3.8 billion) posted the highest operating margin among the trailing five quarters.
In contrast, the fourth quarter of 2025 saw revenue fall to KRW 27.8 billion and operating profit to KRW 3.3 billion, while owner net income swung to a loss of KRW 2.9 billion, pointing to one-off items in that quarter.
The company then recovered in the first quarter of 2026 (revenue of KRW 27.0 billion, operating profit of KRW 3.8 billion, owner net income of KRW 3.8 billion) and the second quarter of 2026 (revenue of KRW 31.4 billion, operating profit of KRW 5.4 billion, owner net income of KRW 5.2 billion), returning owner net income to positive territory across the trailing four-quarter window of 2025Q3-2026Q2.
Operating cash flow, a measure of cash generation, declined gradually from KRW 35.4 billion in 2023 to KRW 26.5 billion in 2024 and KRW 14.8 billion in 2025, though it remained positive for four consecutive years.
The debt ratio improved from 33.6% in 2024 to 23.7% in 2025, and equity attributable to owners grew steadily from KRW 178.0 billion in 2023 to KRW 211.5 billion in 2025.