Annual revenue peaked at KRW 241.3 billion in 2023 after rising from KRW 192.5 billion in 2022, then declined for two consecutive years to KRW 210.3 billion in 2024 and KRW 172.2 billion in 2025.
Operating profit swung from a KRW 5.6 billion gain (2.9% margin) in 2022 to losses of KRW 0.3 billion (-0.1%) in 2023 and KRW 15.4 billion (-7.3%) in 2024, before returning to a KRW 2.8 billion profit (1.6% margin) in 2025.
Owner net income followed a similar path, moving from losses of KRW 45.3 billion in 2022, KRW 42.2 billion in 2023, and KRW 4.0 billion in 2024 to a KRW 2.8 billion profit in 2025.
However, much of this 2025 turnaround was concentrated in the fourth quarter, when operating profit reached KRW 1.5 billion and owner net income jumped to KRW 8.9 billion, raising the possibility that one-off factors contributed to that quarter's improvement.
Indeed, the second quarter of 2025 (operating loss of KRW 1.1 billion, net loss of KRW 5.1 billion) and third quarter (operating profit of just KRW 0.06 billion, net loss of KRW 1.7 billion) remained weak, and both the first quarter of 2026 (operating loss of KRW 0.8 billion, net loss of KRW 1.9 billion) and second quarter (operating loss of KRW 0.5 billion, net loss of KRW 2.0 billion) reverted to operating losses.
Over the trailing four quarters (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026), owner net income totaled KRW 3.3 billion, keeping the annualized figure in profit territory, though quarter-to-quarter volatility warrants continued monitoring.
Operating cash flow, meanwhile, remained consistently positive at KRW 49.6 billion in 2023, KRW 54.3 billion in 2024, and KRW 36.0 billion in 2025 despite the earnings swings, a pattern typical of content producers given timing differences between production costs and licensing revenue recognition.
The debt ratio also fell steadily from 49.1% in 2022 to 29.8% in 2025, pointing to a gradually stabilizing balance sheet.