Consolidated revenue edged up from KRW 25.5 billion in 2022 to KRW 26.5 billion in 2023, then fell for two straight years to KRW 21.5 billion in 2024 and KRW 14.5 billion in 2025.
Operating losses persisted for four consecutive years, with the 2025 operating loss of KRW 5.9 billion roughly in line with the KRW 5.7 billion loss in 2024.
Net income was positive only in 2023, at a marginal KRW 39 million, while owners' net loss was KRW 9.7 billion in 2022, KRW 19.1 billion in 2024, and widened to KRW 38.6 billion in 2025.
As a result, owners' equity dropped sharply from KRW 66.1 billion at end-2024 to KRW 17.5 billion at end-2025, while the debt ratio rose from 94.2% to 99.1% over the same period.
By quarter, the owners' net loss was concentrated in Q4 2025 at KRW 21.1 billion, accounting for most of the full-year 2025 loss, suggesting the possible impact of a large one-off impairment.
Operating performance, however, gradually improved — the loss narrowed from KRW 0.9 billion in Q3 2025 and KRW 1.9 billion in Q4 2025 to KRW 0.3 billion in Q1 2026, before turning to a marginal operating profit of about KRW 4 million in Q2 2026, near breakeven on a quarterly basis.
Owners' net losses in the first half of 2026 also narrowed substantially versus the year-earlier period, at KRW 0.2 billion in Q1 and KRW 0.6 billion in Q2.
Operating cash flow swung from positive KRW 6.1 billion in 2023 to negative KRW 0.1 billion in 2024 and negative KRW 5.2 billion in 2025, indicating continued deterioration in cash-generating capacity.