Annual revenue fell sharply from KRW 137.6bn in 2022 to KRW 87.0bn in 2023 and KRW 29.2bn in 2024, before recovering modestly to KRW 37.9bn in 2025, reflecting both the reduced revenue base from the BLU exit and a partial rebound in the remaining businesses.
Operating losses widened from KRW -9.5bn in 2022 to KRW -15.4bn in 2023, then steadily narrowed to KRW -4.7bn in 2024 and KRW -0.9bn in 2025.
Owner net profit remained negative through KRW -5.8bn (2022), KRW -7.8bn (2023) and KRW -0.3bn (2024) before turning positive at KRW 8.3bn in 2025; given that the operating loss that year was still KRW -0.9bn, the swing to net profit appears to have been driven substantially by non-operating items.
On a quarterly basis, 2025Q4 posted revenue of KRW 12.7bn and operating profit of KRW 0.8bn but owner net profit of KRW 11.4bn, a large gap versus operating profit, and a similar pattern recurred in 2026Q1 with a KRW -0.3bn operating loss alongside KRW 2.6bn of net profit.
By contrast, 2026Q2 showed clear operating improvement, with revenue of KRW 18.3bn and operating profit of KRW 4.7bn (an operating margin of roughly 25.6%).
Quarter-to-quarter volatility was also evident: 2025Q3 revenue dropped sharply to KRW 6.1bn from KRW 11.1bn the prior quarter, with an operating loss of KRW -1.6bn and a net loss of KRW -2.0bn.
On the cash flow side, 2025 operating cash flow was KRW -7.5bn, moving in the opposite direction from the year's positive net profit of KRW 8.3bn, which merits scrutiny of the cash-generating quality of the reported earnings.
This contrasts with positive operating cash flow of KRW 11.1bn in 2023 and KRW 1.4bn in 2024, underscoring year-to-year variability.