Consolidated revenue in 2025 was KRW 1,554.1 billion, slightly down from KRW 1,574.6 billion a year earlier, while operating profit rose to KRW 80.2 billion from KRW 53.9 billion, lifting the operating margin from 3.4% to 5.2%.
Compared with 2022, when revenue was KRW 1,901.5 billion and the operating margin was just 1.0%, this reflects three consecutive years of margin improvement even as the revenue base has shrunk.
Net income attributable to owners posted losses in each of 2022, 2023, and 2024 before turning to a profit of KRW 40.9 billion in 2025.
On a quarterly basis, however, owners' net income of KRW 43.2 billion in the second quarter of 2025 alone exceeded the full-year figure, while subsequent quarters swung back into loss: KRW 2.9 billion in Q3 2025, -KRW 6.4 billion in Q4 2025, -KRW 8.4 billion in Q1 2026, and -KRW 4.3 billion in Q2 2026.
Operating profit, by contrast, remained positive every quarter over the same span, at KRW 27.5 billion, KRW 15.7 billion, KRW 19.7 billion, and KRW 20.3 billion, respectively.
In other words, while operating performance has been consistently profitable, non-operating factors have repeatedly eroded the bottom line over the past year.
The trailing four-quarter (Q3 2025-Q2 2026) net loss attributable to owners totaled KRW 16.1 billion, a clear divergence from the cumulative operating profit over the same period.
Operating cash flow has improved steadily, moving from -KRW 82.1 billion in 2022 to -KRW 5.5 billion in 2023, KRW 23.2 billion in 2024, and KRW 53.1 billion in 2025, while the debt ratio spiked to 606.8% in 2024 before easing to 380.6% in 2025, though it remains elevated.