Annual revenue fell from KRW 26.0 billion in 2022 and KRW 23.7 billion in 2023 to KRW 9.5 billion in 2024, before recovering modestly to KRW 11.6 billion in 2025.
Operating losses persisted across all four years — KRW -4.2 billion in 2022, KRW -4.8 billion in 2023, a narrower KRW -0.3 billion in 2024, and a widened KRW -2.3 billion in 2025.
Operating margin improved to -2.8% in 2024 before deteriorating again to -19.6% in 2025, suggesting that cost structure did not improve in line with the revenue rebound.
Owner net losses were recorded every year: KRW -13.3 billion in 2022, KRW -13.3 billion in 2023, KRW -5.1 billion in 2024, and KRW -6.9 billion in 2025.
Quarterly results show marked volatility — in 2025Q3, revenue plunged to KRW 0.97 billion and the operating loss was KRW -0.72 billion, yet owner net income turned positive at KRW +0.58 billion, while in 2025Q4 revenue surged to KRW 3.83 billion but the operating loss widened to KRW -1.81 billion and the owner net loss reached KRW -7.23 billion, pointing to a possible one-off impairment factor.
In 2026, first-quarter revenue was KRW 2.30 billion with an operating loss of KRW -0.11 billion and a net loss of KRW -0.11 billion, while second-quarter revenue was KRW 2.24 billion with an operating loss of KRW -0.26 billion but net income turned positive again at KRW +0.42 billion.
Over the trailing four quarters (2025Q3-2026Q2), cumulative owner net loss was approximately KRW -6.3 billion, indicating that while operating losses persist, non-operating items are driving the direction of quarterly net income.
On the cash flow side, operating cash flow was positive only in 2023 at KRW +0.3 billion, while it was negative in 2022 (KRW -5.1 billion), 2024 (KRW -2.3 billion), and 2025 (KRW -6.4 billion), reflecting weak cash generation from core operations.