KOSDAQIT & Software033230

Insung Information

₩1,114▼ 0.45%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩55.7B
Turnover
₩96,694,571
Volume
90,000 shares
Shares out.
50.5M
PER
10.3×
PBR
0.6×
EPS
₩104
Dividend Yield
0.00%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩0 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Positioned in AI Data Center Cooling Value Chain, Core Business Still Loss-Making

Insung Information has exposure to the expanding AI data center cooling and power infrastructure demand cycle through subsidiary iNetBank's distribution rights for global vendors including Vertiv, but its core IT infrastructure business still faces declining sales and intensifying price competition.

  1. 1

    2025 consolidated revenue fell 4.7% year-on-year to KRW 342.7bn, while operating loss narrowed to KRW 4.28bn from KRW 4.75bn a year earlier

  2. 2

    Net loss improved 45.7% year-on-year in 2025 on lower financial costs from debt repayment

  3. 3

    Subsidiary iNetBank holds distribution rights for seven global vendors including Vertiv, giving exposure to the AI data center cooling and power theme

  4. 4

    In Q1 2026, the software wholesale segment grew on higher sales of AI-based security and cloud security solutions

  5. 5

    The debt ratio fell from 216.5% in 2023 to 157.8% in 2025, and operating cash flow has turned to net inflow for two consecutive years

02

Business structure

Insung Information is a KOSDAQ-listed IT services company organized into four business segments: IT infrastructure, software wholesale, network equipment wholesale, and healthcare.

As of the first half of 2024, revenue mix was 34.71% for the IT infrastructure segment, 34.16% for network equipment wholesale, 31.25% for software wholesale, and only 0.12% for healthcare, which remains a minor contributor.

The parent company directly operates IT infrastructure construction and maintenance along with its integrated IT managed service brand, INSUNG AZit.

Software wholesale is run through subsidiary Insung Digital, while network equipment wholesale is handled by subsidiary iNetBank, which holds domestic distribution rights for seven global vendors including Vertiv.

The healthcare business is operated by subsidiary HiCareNet through its telemedicine platform OK DOC, which runs a non-face-to-face care service for overseas Koreans in cooperation with Eulji University Hospital. The largest shareholder is S.Net Systems, which held a 19.09% stake as of October 2024.

The company also has overseas subsidiaries in Hungary, the United States, and Indonesia. Competitively, the IT infrastructure segment operates in a market environment with intense price competition driven by technology standardization.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩75.2B-₩3.6B−4.8%
2025Q3₩80.5B-₩300M−0.3%
2025Q4₩126.1B₩3.2B2.6%
2026Q1₩74.6B-₩2B−2.6%
2026Q2₩100B₩900M0.9%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩314.5B₩2.9B₩1.2B0.9%1.6%204.1%
2023₩365.2B₩5.2B-₩300M1.4%−0.4%216.5%
2024₩359.6B-₩4.7B-₩8.5B−1.3%−9.6%160.6%
2025₩342.7B-₩4.3B-₩3.4B−1.2%−3.9%157.8%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-08-23

04

Earnings analysis

In 2025, consolidated revenue was KRW 342.74bn, down 4.7% from KRW 359.59bn a year earlier. Operating loss narrowed to KRW 4.28bn from KRW 4.75bn, keeping the operating margin at roughly -1.2%, similar to -1.3% in the prior year.

Net loss improved 45.7% to KRW 5.11bn from KRW 9.41bn, which the company attributed to lower financial costs following debt repayment aimed at strengthening its financial structure. The net loss attributable to owners narrowed sharply to KRW 3.36bn from KRW 8.45bn a year earlier.

Quarterly results show clear seasonality: fourth-quarter 2025 revenue reached KRW 126.05bn on seasonal strength, with operating profit of KRW 3.22bn and owners' net profit of KRW 3.35bn, turning the quarter profitable.

In contrast, the first quarter of 2026 slipped back into loss with revenue of KRW 74.58bn, an operating loss of KRW 1.98bn, and an owners' net loss of KRW 1.44bn, before the second quarter of 2026 turned profitable again with revenue of KRW 99.99bn, operating profit of KRW 0.87bn, and owners' net profit of KRW 3.13bn.

Including operating profits in 2023 (KRW 5.21bn) and 2022 (KRW 2.91bn, also net-income positive), operating results over the past four years have alternated between profit and loss.

On the cash flow side, operating cash flow moved from negative KRW 28.36bn in 2022 and negative KRW 8.34bn in 2023 to positive KRW 15.22bn in 2024 and positive KRW 21.39bn in 2025, marking two consecutive years of net inflow and a clear improving trend.

05

Industry analysis

The global data center market is undergoing a structural shift in cooling and power infrastructure as AI compute demand drives rapid increases in per-rack heat density.

Nvidia's GPU roadmap has moved from a maximum of 700W per chip in the H100/H200 generation to up to 1,200W for Blackwell B200 and up to 1,400W for Blackwell Ultra B300, pushing rack-scale designs such as GB200 NVL72 and GB300 NVL72 toward cooling capacities in the 120-150kW range.

This has driven a clear shift from air cooling toward direct liquid cooling (DLC).

Vertiv, the global leader in cooling and power infrastructure, has co-developed reference architectures with Nvidia for the GB200 and GB300 platforms and was named an official partner for the next-generation Vera Rubin platform at Nvidia's GTC 2026 event in March 2026.

Vertiv Holdings' 2025 revenue was approximately USD 10.2bn, up 27.7% year-on-year, and the company was added to the S&P 500 index last month.

In Korea, the government has announced plans to allocate KRW 30 trillion to the AI industry through the National Growth Fund, specifically targeting AI data centers as a key support area.

Among KOSDAQ-listed companies, some peers such as GST have developed proprietary immersion cooling technology and are collaborating with LS Electric and LG Uplus, positioning themselves in the technology-development segment of the value chain, whereas Insung Information approaches this market through a distribution channel via subsidiary iNetBank, making its business nature distinct.

In its core IT services business, demand for cloud migration and digital transformation continues, while price competition driven by technology standardization is simultaneously intensifying.

06

Outlook

In first-quarter 2026 results, the software wholesale segment saw revenue growth driven primarily by AI-based security and cloud security solutions.

The network equipment wholesale segment also showed improved performance on the back of expanding cloud-based IT infrastructure adoption and rising demand for high-performance servers tied to AI technology deployment.

The global vendor distribution rights held by subsidiary iNetBank, including for Vertiv, connect the company to the broader expansion of AI data center cooling and power infrastructure demand, and related news has periodically drawn market attention.

In the healthcare segment, expansion of the OK DOC telemedicine platform for overseas Koreans continues, though its revenue contribution remains low.

The company previously used a significant portion of proceeds from a KRW 23.1bn rights offering in June 2024 for debt repayment, which appears linked to the recent decline in the debt ratio and improvement in operating cash flow.

However, declining revenue and intensifying price competition in the core IT infrastructure business remain an ongoing issue, making the extent to which new business areas—AI security, data center infrastructure distribution, and healthcare—can offset core business weakness a key point to watch.

07

Valuation

PER
10.3×
PBR
0.6×
ROE
6.0%
EPS
₩104
BPS
₩1,805
Dividend per share
₩0

Insung Information's earnings have alternated between annual losses and modest profits over recent years, and on a trailing four-quarter basis (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026), net income has come in positive.

The price-to-book ratio tends to trade at a level below net asset value, reflecting a discount relative to book value as a notable feature.

Regarding dividends, no cash dividend has been confirmed in recent disclosures, so it may be more useful to focus on the sustainability of earnings improvement and changes in the balance sheet rather than dividend yield.

The debt ratio's decline from above 200% in 2022-2023 to 157.8% in 2025, along with two consecutive years of positive operating cash flow, are notable changes in financial resilience worth considering.

That said, the pronounced seasonality and volatility in quarterly results—including the alternating profit and loss even within the most recent four quarters—are factors to weigh alongside any valuation assessment.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-08-23

08

Bull factors

Exposure to AI Data Center Cooling and Power Infrastructure Value Chain

Subsidiary iNetBank holds domestic distribution rights for seven global vendors, including Vertiv. Vertiv, the global leader in co-developing cooling and power reference architectures for Nvidia's next-generation Blackwell and Vera Rubin platforms, was named an official Nvidia partner at GTC 2026.

As per-rack heat density in AI servers rises sharply, demand for liquid cooling and power management infrastructure is structurally expanding. This provides a favorable industry backdrop for Insung Information's distribution business.

Growing Revenue Contribution from AI Security and Cloud New Businesses

In first-quarter 2026, the software wholesale segment saw revenue growth driven by AI-based security and cloud security solutions as a key growth driver. The network equipment wholesale segment also improved on rising demand for high-performance servers tied to AI technology adoption.

A structure is emerging where new business areas partially offset declining revenue in the core IT infrastructure business.

Improving Balance Sheet and Normalizing Cash Flow

The debt ratio has steadily declined from 216.5% in 2023 to 157.8% in 2025. Operating cash flow turned from net outflows of KRW 28.36bn in 2022 and KRW 8.34bn in 2023 to net inflows of KRW 15.22bn in 2024 and KRW 21.39bn in 2025. Lower financial costs from debt repayment were disclosed as the main driver of the improved 2025 net loss.

09

Bear factors

Declining Revenue and Price Competition in Core IT Infrastructure Business

The IT infrastructure segment continues to face declining sales and eroding profitability amid intensifying price competition driven by technology standardization. Consolidated revenue fell 4.7% year-on-year in 2025, marking a third straight year of decline from KRW 365.2bn in 2023 to KRW 342.7bn in 2025. New business growth has not been able to fully offset the structural slowdown in the core business.

High Quarterly Earnings Volatility and Seasonality

Over the most recent five quarters (Q2 2025 to Q2 2026), operating results swung between loss, loss, profit, loss, and profit, showing pronounced seasonality and volatility.

Fourth-quarter 2025 revenue reached KRW 126.0bn with an operating profit of KRW 3.2bn on seasonal strength, but the first quarter of 2026 slipped back into loss with revenue of KRW 74.5bn and an operating loss of KRW 1.98bn. The low predictability of quarterly results is a factor worth noting.

Low Revenue Contribution from the Healthcare Segment

The healthcare segment's revenue share was only 0.12% as of the first half of 2024, meaning the actual revenue contribution from new businesses such as the OK DOC telemedicine platform remains limited.

The digital healthcare business, often cited as a growth story, currently has only a minor impact on overall company performance.

10

Risk factors

Business and Competitive Risk

The IT infrastructure segment faces structural pressure from intensifying price competition driven by technology standardization. iNetBank's global vendor distribution business also has the characteristic profitability exposure of a distribution business, which can be affected by vendor policy changes or distribution contract terms.

Whether new businesses (AI security, data center infrastructure distribution, healthcare) can grow enough to offset the slowdown in the core business remains to be confirmed.

Financial Risk

While the debt ratio has been improving, it stood at 157.8% in 2025, still well above 100%. On an annual basis, the company posted net losses in three of the four years from 2022 to 2025, and quarterly results continue to alternate between profit and loss.

Given the relatively modest size of owners' equity, any large future investment or unexpected loss could pressure the company's financial buffer.

Governance and Affiliate Risk

The largest shareholder, S.Net Systems, held a 19.09% stake as of October 2024, and there is some overlap in business areas among affiliated companies.

Intra-group capital movements continue to occur, including an additional equity investment in subsidiary iNetBank (KRW 5.0bn in November 2024), making it necessary to continually monitor capital allocation priorities and whether synergies among affiliates are actually realized.

11

What to watch next

  1. Mid-November 2026

    The third-quarter 2026 quarterly report is due, providing a chance to check revenue and operating profit trends and whether growth continues in the software and network equipment wholesale segments ahead of the seasonally strong fourth quarter.

  2. Fourth quarter of 2026

    Watch for whether iNetBank discloses any concrete supply contracts or orders tied to global vendors such as Vertiv. So far, disclosures have centered on holding distribution rights, so the actual revenue contribution needs to be monitored.

  3. Second half of 2026

    Check whether the timing and scale of AI data center-related investment execution through the government's National Growth Fund become more concrete. This is an industry-wide policy variable linked to cooling and power infrastructure distribution demand.

  4. Around March 2027

    This is when the audited annual report and business report for fiscal year 2026 are due, allowing confirmation of whether the company achieves a full-year profit and whether the debt ratio and operating cash flow show further improvement.

12

Overall view

Insung Information is a KOSDAQ IT services company with four business segments—IT infrastructure, software wholesale, network equipment wholesale, and healthcare—that has shown a pattern of alternating annual losses and modest profits in recent years.

In 2025, revenue fell 4.7% year-on-year, but net loss improved 45.7% on lower financial costs from debt repayment, and the decline in the debt ratio along with two consecutive years of positive operating cash flow can be viewed as positive changes in the balance sheet.

At the same time, the core IT infrastructure business continues to see revenue declines amid price competition driven by technology standardization, and quarterly results remain highly seasonal and volatile.

The global vendor distribution rights held by subsidiary iNetBank, including for Vertiv, provide exposure to the industry trend of expanding AI data center cooling and power infrastructure demand, but this exposure is through a distribution channel, and concrete supply contracts or the scale of revenue contribution have not yet been confirmed.

Growth in AI security and cloud solution sales in the software wholesale segment can be seen as a genuine growth signal for new businesses, but the healthcare segment's revenue contribution remains minor.

Overall, the company sits at the intersection of improving financial structure and new-business growth signals on one hand, and core business slowdown and earnings volatility on the other, with the upcoming third-quarter results and any vendor-related disclosures likely to be key variables for gauging future direction.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
Show 18 more articles and sources
  1. kind.krx.co.kr
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  7. kind.krx.co.kr
  8. comp.wisereport.co.kr
  9. paxnet.co.kr
  10. goinsider.kr
  11. investing.com
  12. alphasquare.co.kr
  13. kind.krx.co.kr
  14. m.thinkpool.com
  15. littlebproject.com
  16. news.infostock.co.kr
  17. digitaltoday.co.kr
  18. littlebproject.com

Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.