2025 consolidated revenue fell sharply to KRW 38.2 billion from KRW 72.3 billion in 2024, while the operating loss widened from KRW 1.5 billion to KRW 8.0 billion and the net loss attributable to owners grew from KRW 6.4 billion to KRW 9.2 billion.
By quarter, Q1 2025 (revenue KRW 10.4 billion, operating loss KRW 0.9 billion) and Q2 (revenue KRW 9.3 billion, operating loss KRW 1.6 billion) showed relatively contained losses despite slowing revenue.
In Q3, revenue dropped to KRW 5.8 billion with an operating loss of KRW 0.35 billion, yet the net income attributable to owners turned positive at KRW 1.7 billion, suggesting non-operating factors drove the result.
In Q4, revenue rebounded to KRW 12.7 billion, but the operating loss expanded sharply to KRW 5.2 billion and the net loss attributable to owners reached KRW 8.1 billion, accounting for most of the annual loss.
This single quarter's loss exceeded the combined losses of the prior three quarters and effectively determined the full-year outcome.
On the balance sheet, the debt-to-equity ratio jumped from 54.3% in 2024 to 80.8% in 2025, as liabilities rose from KRW 31.6 billion to KRW 39.5 billion while equity was eroded by net losses.
Operating cash flow, however, improved markedly to KRW 12.7 billion in 2025 from KRW 2.4 billion in 2024 and negative KRW 3.6 billion in 2023, revealing a divergence between reported losses and cash generation.
Compared with 2022, the only year with an operating profit (revenue KRW 15.3 billion, operating income KRW 1.25 billion), the 2023-2025 period saw revenue swing up and down while the operating line remained persistently in the red.