On a confirmed consolidated basis, revenue fell sharply from KRW 179.5 billion in 2022 to KRW 100.1 billion in 2023, during which the operating loss widened from KRW 45.0 billion to KRW 62.9 billion and the operating margin deteriorated from -25.1% to -62.8%.
In 2024 revenue declined further to KRW 87.4 billion, though the operating loss improved slightly to KRW 45.5 billion, while the net loss of KRW 38.6 billion was the largest of the four years.
In 2025, revenue rose 11.6% year-over-year to KRW 97.5 billion and the operating loss narrowed to KRW 23.8 billion, improving the operating margin to -24.4%. This improvement is attributed to a restructuring centered on overseas production subsidiaries and stronger cost competitiveness.
By quarter, third-quarter 2025 revenue was KRW 20.5 billion with an operating loss of KRW 7.0 billion, the widest operating loss margin among the most recent five quarters, while fourth-quarter 2025 revenue rose to KRW 25.6 billion with the operating loss narrowing to KRW 5.1 billion and the net loss shrinking to just KRW 0.77 billion, a quarter in which the net loss was unusually small relative to the operating loss.
First-quarter 2026 posted revenue of KRW 21.5 billion, an operating loss of KRW 5.7 billion, and a net loss of KRW 5.1 billion, while second-quarter 2026 revenue recovered somewhat to KRW 24.3 billion even as the operating loss widened to KRW 6.3 billion and the net loss expanded to KRW 14.9 billion, again widening the gap between the operating and net loss.
In both second-quarter 2025 and second-quarter 2026, the net loss far exceeded the operating loss, suggesting recurring additional loss items outside core operations.
Annual operating cash flow was also negative for four consecutive years from 2022 through 2025, indicating that a clear recovery in cash generation has not yet materialized.