Consolidated revenue fell for four consecutive years, from KRW 77.88 billion in 2022 to KRW 75.36 billion in 2023, KRW 74.43 billion in 2024, and KRW 72.24 billion in 2025.
Operating profit swung from a KRW 2.58 billion gain in 2022 to losses of KRW 583 million in 2023 and KRW 2.60 billion in 2024 before turning positive again at KRW 706 million in 2025. Attributable net income likewise flipped from a loss of KRW 1.50 billion in 2024 to a gain of KRW 1.83 billion in 2025.
Operating cash flow, however, moved in the opposite direction: positive at KRW 3.56 billion in 2022, KRW 1.55 billion in 2023 and KRW 1.02 billion in 2024, it turned negative at -KRW 1.48 billion in 2025, diverging from the net income turnaround.
On a quarterly basis, revenue of KRW 17.18 billion with an operating loss of -KRW 144 million and net income of KRW 19 million in the second quarter of 2025 improved gradually to KRW 18.48 billion in revenue with a KRW 12 million operating profit and KRW 238 million net income in the third quarter, then KRW 19.06 billion in revenue, KRW 192 million operating profit and KRW 898 million net income in the fourth quarter.
The first quarter of 2026 slipped back into losses, with revenue of KRW 18.69 billion, an operating loss of -KRW 556 million and a net loss of -KRW 429 million, and the second quarter of 2026 saw revenue of KRW 19.72 billion with the operating loss persisting at -KRW 325 million even as attributable net income jumped to KRW 6.91 billion.
This sizable gap between operating results and net income points to a substantial non-operating contribution, and over the trailing four quarters (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026) cumulative attributable net income reached roughly KRW 7.6 billion while the cumulative operating result over the same period remained in loss territory, underscoring a clear divergence between the pace of core-business improvement and bottom-line growth.