Annual revenue rose from 6.25 billion won in 2022 to 17.03 billion won in 2023 and 15.68 billion won in 2024, before falling sharply to 7.31 billion won in 2025.
Operating losses persisted every year — negative 10.67 billion won in 2022 (operating margin -170.8%), negative 10.19 billion won in 2023 (-59.8%), negative 5.45 billion won in 2024 (-34.7%), and negative 7.46 billion won in 2025 (-102.1%) — reflecting a fixed-cost burden that has stayed large relative to revenue scale.
Owners' net income, however, swung from losses of 21.43 billion won in 2022, 6.80 billion won in 2023, and 9.49 billion won in 2024 to a profit of about 1.37 billion won in 2025, a shift that should be read as driven by non-operating, equity-related items rather than by core-business improvement.
On a quarterly basis, owners' net income was about +1.34 billion won in 2025 Q2, swung back to about -2.18 billion won in Q3, then jumped to about +4.56 billion won in Q4, showing considerable volatility.
In 2026 Q1, revenue was about 1.94 billion won with an operating loss of roughly 2.37 billion won and an owners' net loss of about 4.64 billion won, a widening attributed to an approximately 3 billion won equity-method loss from associate Kakao Healthcare, which itself posted revenue of about 6.8 billion won, an operating loss of about 10.1 billion won, and a net loss of about 10.2 billion won in the same quarter.
In 2026 Q2, revenue rose more than 50% quarter-on-quarter to about 2.91 billion won, the operating loss narrowed to about 1.13 billion won, and owners' net income reached about 10.40 billion won, the largest profit among the last five quarters.
As a result, the trailing four-quarter sum of owners' net income from 2025 Q3 through 2026 Q2 came to roughly 8.14 billion won, a picture that appears to have escaped the prior years' annual loss pattern, even though its composition still reflects a persistent operating loss overshadowed by non-operating swings.
Quarterly revenue itself has remained modest, ranging between about 1.6 billion and 2.9 billion won, suggesting that qualitative improvement in earnings quality is still at an early stage.