On an annual basis, revenue moved from KRW 107.46bn in 2022 to KRW 140.91bn in 2023, then declined to KRW 113.49bn in 2024 before recovering modestly to KRW 117.49bn in 2025.
The operating loss narrowed from KRW 10.68bn in 2022 to KRW 1.82bn in 2023, but widened again to KRW 5.99bn in 2024 and KRW 7.29bn in 2025, so the improvement did not carry through.
The owner net loss, after a large KRW 30.36bn shortfall in 2022, stayed at a similar KRW 9.85bn and KRW 10.35bn in 2023 and 2024 before widening again to KRW 14.12bn in 2025.
Owner's equity fell from KRW 32.22bn in 2023 to KRW 25.83bn in 2024 and KRW 20.51bn in 2025, indicating ongoing capital erosion, while the debt ratio climbed sharply from 194.7% in 2023 to 261.5% in 2024 and 384.4% in 2025.
Operating cash flow (CFO) turned positive only once, at KRW 5.72bn in 2023, while it was negative KRW 12.22bn in 2022, KRW 3.60bn in 2024, and KRW 11.98bn in 2025, pointing to persistent cash burn.
On a quarterly basis, the operating loss widened from KRW 1.77bn in 2025Q2 to KRW 1.13bn in Q3 and KRW 2.22bn in Q4, before gradually narrowing to KRW 1.11bn in 2026Q1 and KRW 0.24bn in 2026Q2.
Notably, 2026Q2 revenue of KRW 33.57bn was the highest of the five quarters shown, and owner net income turned positive at KRW 0.33bn for the first time in the observed window.
However, since the operating result itself remained in loss, non-operating items may have contributed to the net income swing, and whether this improving trend continues in coming quarters warrants monitoring.