KOSPIApparel & Living014990

In the F

₩4,030▲ 2.41%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩60.7B
Turnover
₩800M
Volume
200,000 shares
Shares out.
15M
PER
50.1×
PBR
1.7×
EPS
₩87
Dividend Yield
0.00%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩0 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Fashion Turnaround Meets Theme Volatility

In the F swung to an operating profit in 2025, but revenue keeps shrinking and its stock remains exposed to inter-Korean theme volatility.

  1. 1

    Consolidated operating profit turned positive at KRW 1.19 billion in 2025, ending losses that persisted from 2022 to 2024.

  2. 2

    Revenue declined for four consecutive years, from KRW 135.3 billion in 2022 to KRW 104.6 billion in 2025.

  3. 3

    Classified as an inter-Korean economic cooperation theme stock due to its 2008 Kaesong Industrial Complex operations, the stock hit the daily upper limit in August 2026 on related political news.

  4. 4

    The domestic fashion market has contracted for three consecutive years since peaking in 2023.

  5. 5

    The debt ratio has fluctuated in the 200% range, alongside multiple consecutive years of net losses attributable to owners.

02

Business structure

Founded in 1980 and listed on the KOSPI in 1989, In the F is a fashion specialist that operates multiple in-house brands, including women's wear lines Joinus, Compania, and Awi, men's wear brand Trugen, casual brand TATE, and multi-brand retail concepts BIND and Mossbany.

The fashion segment carries brands such as Joinus, Compania, Awi, Trugen, TATE, BIND, and Mossbany, with Joinus, BIND, and Compania accounting for a large share of sales. The fashion business represents an overwhelming majority of total revenue, as the fashion segment accounted for 99.7% of total sales.

Its consolidated subsidiary Nasan Industry operates a facility management business, which is a peripheral operation separate from the core apparel business.

Production relies on an outsourcing-centered model that sources fabric domestically and overseas and produces through contracted manufacturers both in Korea and abroad. Sales are centered on offline channels such as department stores and franchise outlets, alongside expanding online and new distribution channels.

Competition has intensified as large domestic conglomerate fashion affiliates and global brands expand their presence in the Korean market.

The company is an apparel firm affiliated with the SeAH Group, and it is regarded as a representative inter-Korean economic cooperation stock due to its history of operating in the Kaesong Industrial Complex since 2008.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩27.3B₩1.8B6.6%
2025Q3₩22B-₩2.4B−10.9%
2025Q4₩30.4B₩2.9B9.4%
2026Q1₩24.3B₩500M2.0%
2026Q2₩28.3B₩2.3B8.1%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩135.3B-₩13B-₩10.2B−9.6%−26.8%215.6%
2023₩126.5B-₩2.7B-₩1.7B−2.1%−4.2%191.7%
2024₩114.7B-₩800M-₩1.4B−0.7%−3.6%220.5%
2025₩104.6B₩1.2B-₩100M1.1%−0.3%205.5%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-08-23

04

Earnings analysis

Consolidated revenue fell for four straight years, from KRW 135.3 billion in 2022 to KRW 126.5 billion in 2023, KRW 114.7 billion in 2024, and KRW 104.6 billion in 2025.

Profitability, however, gradually improved: operating losses of KRW 13.02 billion (margin -9.6%) in 2022, KRW 2.70 billion (-2.1%) in 2023, and KRW 0.83 billion (-0.7%) in 2024 turned into an operating profit of KRW 1.19 billion (1.1%) in 2025.

Net income attributable to owners followed a similar pattern, narrowing from a loss of KRW 10.17 billion in 2022 to KRW 1.65 billion in 2023 and KRW 1.36 billion in 2024, before shrinking further to a loss of just KRW 0.11 billion in 2025.

On a quarterly basis, the company posted revenue of KRW 27.3 billion, operating profit of KRW 1.80 billion, and net profit of KRW 1.37 billion in Q2 2025, but the seasonally weak Q3 2025 saw revenue drop to KRW 22.0 billion with an operating loss of KRW 2.39 billion and a net loss of KRW 3.14 billion, showing significant volatility.

The company then swung back to profit in Q4 2025 with revenue of KRW 30.4 billion, operating profit of KRW 2.86 billion, and net profit of KRW 3.46 billion, lifting the full-year result.

Momentum continued into 2026, with Q1 revenue of KRW 24.3 billion and operating profit of KRW 0.50 billion, though net income slipped to a small loss of KRW 0.28 billion, before Q2 returned to profit with revenue of KRW 28.3 billion, operating profit of KRW 2.28 billion, and net profit of KRW 1.51 billion.

Summing net income attributable to owners across the most recent four quarters (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026) yields about KRW 1.54 billion, indicating that despite quarterly swings, profitability has been sustained on an annualized basis.

The debt ratio moved from 215.6% in 2022 down to 191.7% in 2023, back up to 220.5% in 2024, and eased slightly to 205.5% in 2025, fluctuating around the 200% level throughout.

05

Industry analysis

Korea's fashion market peaked at KRW 48.4 trillion in 2023 and has contracted for three consecutive years since, with market research firm TrendResearch forecasting the 2026 Korean fashion market at KRW 44.4955 trillion, down 4.7% from the prior year.

TrendResearch characterized 2026 as a year of structural adjustment rather than growth, judging that the expansion cycle has effectively concluded.

By sub-category, the casual wear market is projected to shrink from KRW 18.8407 trillion in 2024 to KRW 16.6399 trillion in 2026, meaning the very segments where In the F is concentrated—women's wear and casual—face a structurally shrinking environment.

At the same time, signs of a bottoming cycle have emerged: the Samsung Fashion Institute forecast roughly 2% growth for Korea's fashion market in 2026, and a survey found that average department store fashion transaction value rose about 10% month-over-month since domestic consumption began recovering in October 2025.

Brokerage research has also touched on sector valuation, as Shinhan Investment Corp. stated in a June 2026 report that the expected price-to-earnings ratios of listed textile and apparel companies remained far below the distribution-sector average.

However, that report's preferred picks were larger brand and OEM names such as Hansae and Youngone, without separately addressing smaller domestic brand operators like In the F, underscoring a divide within the sector based on scale and brand power.

On the competitive front, large conglomerate-affiliated fashion units and expanding global brands continue to pressure smaller domestic brand companies' market share.

06

Outlook

According to company disclosures, the 2025 earnings improvement was driven by profitability gains from replacing inefficient stores and cost-cutting efforts, which is cited as the reason operating profit turned positive even as revenue declined.

At the same time, prolonged consumption weakness from the global economic slowdown, along with intensified competition from new brand launches and expanding global brands in Korea, continues to weigh on revenue.

On the industry front, signs of improving domestic consumer sentiment have emerged since the second half of 2025, with the apparel category showing roughly 8% average monthly year-over-year growth, with sales gains continuing across categories including women's casual and men's wear.

However, since this recovery has largely been observed among large brands and department stores, it remains to be confirmed in upcoming quarterly results how much of this rebound will reach smaller in-house brand operators like In the F.

The company appears to be continuing portfolio restructuring by streamlining stores for core brands such as Joinus and Trugen while operating distribution channels including BIND and Mossbany.

The stock's inter-Korean economic cooperation theme characteristic also persists, meaning policy shifts such as a potential resumption of Kaesong Industrial Complex operations could affect trading flows.

Key items to watch from Q3 2026 onward include whether seasonal peak-quarter revenue recovers and whether the alternating profit-and-loss pattern seen in prior quarters stabilizes.

07

Valuation

PER
50.1×
PBR
1.7×
ROE
4.0%
EPS
₩87
BPS
₩2,642
Dividend per share
₩0

The price-to-book ratio trades in a range that reflects a certain premium over net asset value, meaning market value sits meaningfully above the company's accounting capital base.

With net income attributable to owners alternating between small profits and small losses over the most recent four quarters, the earnings foundation has not yet fully stabilized, even as the market assigns a fairly high multiple to those earnings.

Dividends have not been paid recently, leaving shareholder returns comparatively limited versus dividend-paying peers in the sector.

Looking at the multi-year trend, operating losses from 2022 through 2024 turned into an operating profit in 2025, but the scale of that profit remains modest, and whether this profitable trend can be sustained looks set to be the key variable in any future valuation discussion.

Because the stock's price can swing sharply, independent of earnings, whenever inter-Korean economic cooperation themes come into focus, it is worth distinguishing fundamentals-based valuation discussion from theme-driven trading flows.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-08-23

08

Bull factors

Entering a Profitability Recovery Phase

Consolidated operating profit turned positive at KRW 1.19 billion in 2025, and the profitable trend continued with operating profits of KRW 2.86 billion in Q4 2025 and KRW 2.28 billion in Q2 2026. Even as revenue declined, efforts to close inefficient stores and cut costs have translated into margin improvement.

Net income attributable to owners summed across the most recent four quarters also remained in positive territory, indicating that the underlying profit-and-loss structure is improving.

Inter-Korean Theme Premium

In the F is classified as a representative inter-Korean economic cooperation stock due to its history of operating in the Kaesong Industrial Complex since 2008, and its shares hit the daily upper limit in August 2026 amid expectations for a U.S.-North Korea summit.

The stock tends to draw market attention whenever news about improving inter-Korean relations emerges, meaning political and diplomatic events can act as a supply-and-demand catalyst. It should be noted, however, that this is a theme-driven factor not directly tied to earnings.

Signs of Industry Recovery and Improving Sentiment

Since the second half of 2025, signs of gradually improving domestic fashion consumption sentiment have been observed, with department store fashion transaction values and purchase counts rising together. The Samsung Fashion Institute forecast that Korea's fashion market could see modest growth in 2026.

Given In the F's domestically focused brand business structure, this consumption recovery has room to feed positively into its results.

09

Bear factors

Structural Contraction in Revenue Scale

Consolidated revenue fell for four consecutive years, from KRW 135.3 billion in 2022 to KRW 104.6 billion in 2025. With Korea's overall fashion market having entered a structural contraction phase for three straight years since peaking in 2023, a rebound in top-line scale is not straightforward. If revenue continues to decline, relying solely on cost cuts to defend profit could reach its limits.

High Quarterly Earnings Volatility

In Q3 2025, revenue fell to KRW 22.0 billion with an operating loss of KRW 2.39 billion and a net loss of KRW 3.14 billion, illustrating a recurring pattern of large swings during seasonally weak quarters.

In Q1 2026, operating profit was only slightly positive at KRW 0.50 billion, while net income still recorded a loss of KRW 0.28 billion. The large quarter-to-quarter fluctuations make full-year performance relatively difficult to predict.

Multi-Year History of Net Losses

Net income attributable to owners recorded losses for four straight years from 2022 through 2025, and 2025 still fell short of a full turn to profit. While the loss size has been narrowing, further confirmation is needed before a sustained profit can be established. The debt ratio has also remained above 200%, meaning financial burden persists.

10

Risk factors

Industry and Consumption Risk

With Korea's domestic fashion market in a structural adjustment phase that has lasted for three consecutive years of contraction, the overall market slowdown could weigh on individual company performance. TrendResearch forecast that the 2026 market size would shrink 4.7% from the prior year.

The relatively larger contraction in sub-markets that include In the F's core categories of casual and women's wear is also a burden factor.

Balance Sheet Risk

The debt ratio stood at 220.5% in 2024 and 205.5% in 2025, remaining in the 200% range and reflecting a persistent debt burden relative to equity. If revenue continues to decline, the burden of fixed costs would grow, potentially slowing the pace of balance sheet improvement.

Since the return to profitability is still at an early stage, capital accumulation through earnings will take time.

Theme-Driven Trading Risk

The stock tends to swing sharply in response to inter-Korean policy and diplomatic events, independent of actual earnings. Market observers note that when share prices surge purely on theme-driven expectations, the gap between price and actual performance can widen.

Such supply-and-demand factors are difficult to predict and should be approached separately from fundamentals-based analysis.

11

What to watch next

  1. Around November 2026

    Q3 2026 (July-September) earnings are expected to be released. It will be worth checking whether the profitable trend holds ahead of the seasonal peak quarter, and whether the historical Q3 off-season volatility recurs.

  2. Q4 2026

    Progress on government policy related to inter-Korean relations and the Kaesong Industrial Complex. If policy events resurface, theme-driven trading flows could reappear.

  3. Q4 2026 to early 2027

    Release of domestic department store and fashion consumption indicators (transaction value, purchase counts). It will be important to see whether signs of industry recovery flow through to a smaller domestic brand operator like In the F.

  4. At the next regular filing (Q3 2026 report submission)

    Check disclosures on brand-level revenue mix and changes in store counts, which can help gauge the progress of portfolio restructuring.

12

Overall view

In the F is a domestically focused fashion company operating multiple in-house brands including Joinus, Trugen, and TATE, and it swung to a consolidated operating profit of KRW 1.19 billion in 2025, breaking a string of operating losses that had persisted from 2022 through 2024.

Revenue, however, declined for four consecutive years, from KRW 135.3 billion in 2022 to KRW 104.6 billion in 2025, and quarters such as Q3 2025 showed sizable losses, meaning earnings stability remains to be proven.

The fact that Korea's overall fashion market has been in a structural contraction phase for three straight years since peaking in 2023 is a headwind to the company's top-line recovery, while signs of improving consumer sentiment since the second half of 2025 stand as a positive counterbalance.

The balance sheet, with a debt ratio holding in the 200% range, and the multi-year history of net losses attributable to owners, remain items that require continued monitoring.

Meanwhile, the stock's inter-Korean economic cooperation theme character, stemming from its history of operating in the Kaesong Industrial Complex since 2008, remains a variable that can influence the share price independent of earnings.

Going forward, it will be necessary to comprehensively track quarterly earnings releases, industry indicators, and policy events to assess whether the profitable trend can be sustained.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
Show 18 more articles and sources
  1. m.thinkpool.com
  2. comp.wisereport.co.kr
  3. markets.hankyung.com
  4. investing.com
  5. paxnet.co.kr
  6. valueline.co.kr
  7. comp.fnguide.com
  8. comp.wisereport.co.kr
  9. catch.co.kr
  10. saramin.co.kr
  11. jobplanet.co.kr
  12. itnk.co.kr
  13. sankun.com
  14. pinpointnews.co.kr
  15. businesspost.co.kr
  16. stock.kdybest.com
  17. alphasquare.co.kr
  18. polinews.co.kr

Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.