KOSDAQRetail & Consumer007720

Sono Square

₩1,110▲ 1.00%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩22.2B
Turnover
₩79,014,849
Volume
70,000 shares
Shares out.
20.2M
PER
—
PBR
0.5×
EPS
-₩216
Dividend Yield
0.00%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩0 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Tourism Tailwind Meets MRO Earnings Swings

Sonosquare, a hospitality-focused MRO, distribution and rental affiliate of the Daemyung Sono Group, improved full-year 2025 revenue and operating profit, but slipped back into operating losses from the fourth quarter of 2025, coinciding with parent Sono International's push for a KOSPI listing.

  1. 1

    FY2025 revenue reached KRW 162.9 billion (up about 22.0% year over year) and operating profit rose to KRW 1.4 billion from KRW 0.66 billion a year earlier, though the company still posted a net loss of about KRW 2.7 billion.

  2. 2

    Across the latest four-quarter window (Q3 2025 to Q2 2026), the company posted three consecutive quarters of operating losses from Q4 2025 through Q2 2026, with the Q2 2026 operating loss widening to roughly KRW 2.05 billion.

  3. 3

    The debt-to-equity ratio rose from 45.8% in 2024 to 68.7% in 2025, marking a notable increase in financial leverage.

  4. 4

    Controlling shareholder Sono International holds a 34.30% stake, and the company itself holds a 10% stake in Trinity Airlines (formerly T'way Air), making it a key group affiliate.

  5. 5

    Parent Sono International filed for a KOSPI listing preliminary review in June 2026, its third listing attempt, with the market estimating its valuation at around KRW 3 trillion.

02

Business structure

Sonosquare operates a B2B business built around its MRO division, established in 2009, supplying materials and operational solutions specialized for the hotel and resort industry.

Under its own 'GOOD&GOODS' brand, it runs in-resort retail stores and digital advertising services, alongside a rental business that provides mattress-centered living products through online and offline channels.

Its 'Sono Season' brand sells German-made premium memory foam mattresses, hotel bedding, and phytoncide deodorizers, distributed through showrooms, directly operated stores and agencies tied to Sono Hotels & Resorts.

Since 2012 the company has operated a seller-driven B2B e-commerce platform through its own e-procurement system, and it holds a total of 38 intellectual property rights to protect its brand and differentiate its products for hospitality clients.

The company participates as a main supplier on 'HotelPocket,' an integrated procurement platform for roughly 500 lodging operators centered on Hotel Story client accounts, covering food materials, room amenities, linens, and cleaning supplies.

In January 2026 it exhibited at the '2026 Hotel Fair,' presenting a 'one-stop total care solution' built on material-supply experience accumulated across 19 directly operated Sono Hotels & Resorts locations nationwide, integrating consulting, procurement and logistics.

Controlling shareholder Sono International, the group's holding entity, owns a 34.30% stake, while Sonosquare itself holds a 10% stake in group airline affiliate Trinity Airlines (formerly T'way Air), giving it a notable role within the group's governance structure.

A meaningful share of revenue is generated through related-party transactions, and as the group's only listed operating subsidiary, its governance was recently reinforced by the addition of Sono International Chairman Seo Jun-hyuk as a non-standing director.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩45.8B₩1.3B2.8%
2025Q3₩49.1B₩1.8B3.6%
2025Q4₩38B-₩500M−1.2%
2026Q1₩34.2B-₩800M−2.3%
2026Q2₩39.1B-₩2.1B−5.2%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩171B-₩18.5B-₩18B−10.8%−15.6%47.2%
2023₩159.9B-₩1.6B-₩48,767,506−1.0%0.0%47.5%
2024₩133.5B₩700M-₩10.2B0.5%−10.1%45.8%
2025₩162.9B₩1.4B-₩2.7B0.9%−3.6%68.7%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-08-23

04

Earnings analysis

Consolidated revenue in 2025 reached KRW 162.9 billion, up 22.0% from KRW 133.5 billion in 2024, while operating profit more than doubled to KRW 1.4 billion from KRW 0.66 billion. The operating margin edged up from 0.5% in 2024 to 0.9% in 2025, though it remains thin.

Net income, however, stayed negative at about KRW -2.7 billion in 2025, a much smaller loss than the KRW -10.4 billion net loss recorded in 2024.

On a quarterly basis, both Q2 2025 (revenue KRW 45.8 billion, operating profit KRW 1.3 billion, net income KRW 0.9 billion) and Q3 2025 (revenue KRW 49.1 billion, operating profit KRW 1.8 billion, net income KRW 0.5 billion) were profitable at both the operating and net levels.

From Q4 2025, however, revenue slipped to KRW 38.0 billion and the company swung to an operating loss of KRW 0.5 billion and a net loss of KRW 2.5 billion, and losses persisted and even widened through Q1 2026 (revenue KRW 34.2 billion, operating loss KRW 0.8 billion, net loss KRW 0.6 billion) and Q2 2026 (revenue KRW 39.1 billion, operating loss KRW 2.1 billion, net loss KRW 1.7 billion).

Cumulative net income across the trailing four quarters (Q3 2025-Q2 2026) came to about KRW -4.4 billion, reflecting a reversal from the profitable trend seen in the first half of 2025.

On the cash flow side, operating cash flow was KRW 8.0 billion in 2025, down from KRW 11.6 billion in 2024, but it remained positive, a clear improvement from the negative operating cash flows of KRW -0.2 billion in 2023 and KRW -24.0 billion in 2022.

On the balance sheet, shareholders' equity fell to KRW 75.1 billion in 2025 from KRW 100.8 billion in 2024 and KRW 114.5 billion in 2023, while the debt-to-equity ratio jumped from 45.8% in 2024 to 68.7% in 2025, indicating simultaneous equity erosion and rising liabilities.

05

Industry analysis

Korea's tourism industry expects roughly 20 million foreign visitors in 2025, with the spread of K-culture pushing tourism toward more experience-oriented consumption.

Tourist accommodation industry revenue grew from KRW 3 trillion in 2021 to KRW 7.4 trillion in 2023, with rising 'hotcation' and wellness demand driving growth centered on service quality and operational efficiency.

Hotel occupancy, particularly in Seoul, has been rising steadily, which market participants say is reinforcing demand for stable supply of consumable materials such as room amenities, linens and cleaning supplies.

Against this backdrop, integrated B2B procurement channels for the lodging industry are emerging, and Sonosquare has positioned itself as a main supplier on the HotelPocket platform, which serves roughly 500 participating lodging operators, leveraging its hospitality-specific MRO expertise.

Competitively, the market is a mix of large general food and consumables distributors and hotel-specialized material suppliers, and Sonosquare differentiates itself using material-supply experience accumulated at directly operated Sono Hotels & Resorts properties within the group.

That said, the company's revenue scale remains relatively small within the broader group, and some observers view it as playing a supporting role relative to the group's airline and resort expansion strategy.

06

Outlook

The company has said it intends to keep expanding consumable material supply in response to rising hotel occupancy, particularly in Seoul, leveraging its supplier status on the HotelPocket platform.

It promoted its one-stop total care solution at the '2026 Hotel Fair' in January 2026 and continues to use material-supply experience from 19 directly operated properties nationwide to pursue new client accounts.

At the group level, parent Sono International filed a preliminary listing review application with the Korea Exchange on June 26, 2026 for its third KOSPI listing attempt, with Mirae Asset Securities and Daishin Securities serving as joint lead underwriters.

Given that a KOSPI listing typically takes about four months from preliminary review filing to listing, whether the listing occurs within the year has become a focal point, and the market has estimated Sono International's valuation at around KRW 3 trillion, with some estimates reaching KRW 4 trillion.

However, because the parent already has three listed subsidiaries (Sonosquare, T'way Holdings and Trinity Airlines), this would be a first domestic case of a parent listing above already-listed subsidiaries, and whether regulators issue guidelines on duplicate listings could affect the listing timeline and the governance structure of affiliates including Sonosquare.

With Chairman Seo Jun-hyuk having joined Sonosquare's board, the company's strategic standing within the group could grow, and there has been discussion of possible expansion into Trinity Airlines-related business such as in-flight bedding.

07

Valuation

PER
—
PBR
0.5×
ROE
-6.1%
EPS
-₩216
BPS
₩2,479
Dividend per share
₩0

Sonosquare's shares tend to trade at a notable discount to net asset value, with the market-cap-to-equity multiple staying below 1x.

Looking at the multi-year earnings trajectory, there was a clear improving direction from the large operating loss in 2022, through narrowing losses in 2023-2024, to an operating profit turnaround in 2025, but the renewed slide into operating losses from the fourth quarter of 2025 onward shows that this improvement has not yet become firmly established.

On the dividend side, there is no recently disclosed per-share dividend record, so the incentive for shareholder returns through dividends remains limited.

With parent Sono International's KOSPI listing push, the associated duplicate-listing issue, and a share consolidation tied to a capital reduction in the first half of 2026 all overlapping, these structural governance and capital-structure variables warrant attention alongside the valuation itself.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-08-23

08

Bull factors

MRO Growth Potential from Expanding Tourism Demand

With around 20 million foreign visitors expected in Korea's 2025 tourism industry and tourist accommodation revenue having grown from KRW 3 trillion in 2021 to KRW 7.4 trillion in 2023, the operating base for Sonosquare's hotel consumables supply business is expanding.

Hotel occupancy, particularly in Seoul, has been rising steadily, underscoring the growing importance of stable material supply. The company has positioned itself as a main supplier on the HotelPocket platform, which serves roughly 500 lodging operators, in response to this trend.

2025 Operating Profit Turnaround and Revenue Growth

Consolidated revenue in 2025 rose 22.0% year over year to KRW 162.9 billion, and operating profit increased sharply to KRW 1.4 billion from KRW 0.66 billion in 2024. Operating cash flow also stayed positive at KRW 8.0 billion, a clear improvement from the negative cash flows seen in 2022-2023.

In the first half of 2025 (Q2 and Q3), both operating profit and net income were positive, showing a clear improving trend.

Strengthening Strategic Standing Within the Group

Sonosquare holds a 10% stake in group airline affiliate Trinity Airlines, and its governance was reinforced when Sono International Chairman Seo Jun-hyuk joined the board as a non-standing director.

Its position as the group's only listed subsidiary, combined with the parent's KOSPI listing push, has raised strategic attention on the company.

09

Bear factors

Earnings Reverting to Three Straight Quarters of Operating Losses

After posting operating profit through Q3 2025, the company swung to operating losses for three consecutive quarters from Q4 2025 through Q2 2026, with the Q2 2026 operating loss even widening to about KRW 2.05 billion.

Net income likewise remained negative over the same period, bringing the trailing four-quarter net income to about KRW -4.4 billion, a reversal from the improving trend seen in the first half of 2025.

Rising Debt Ratio and Shrinking Equity

Shareholders' equity in 2025 fell to KRW 75.1 billion, down from KRW 100.8 billion in 2024 and KRW 114.5 billion in 2023, while the debt-to-equity ratio jumped sharply from 45.8% in 2024 to 68.7% in 2025. Accumulated net losses combined with capital-structure events have pushed financial leverage higher.

Dependence on Related-Party Transactions and Governance Uncertainty

In 2024, KRW 78.1 billion of KRW 133.4 billion in revenue (59%) came from transactions with controlling shareholder Sono International, indicating heavy dependence on a single related party.

With the parent pursuing a KOSPI listing while already controlling three listed subsidiaries, this unusual structure could draw scrutiny under duplicate-listing regulations, and changes to the listing timeline or governance structure could also affect Sonosquare.

10

Risk factors

Related-Party Transaction Concentration Risk

About 59% of 2024 revenue was generated through transactions with controlling shareholder Sono International, meaning the revenue structure could shift significantly depending on group strategy or intra-group business realignment.

Scrutiny of transparency in intra-group transactions could also intensify as the parent prepares for its KOSPI listing.

Financial Structure and Capital Event Risk

The debt-to-equity ratio rose from 45.8% in 2024 to 68.7% in 2025, and in the first half of 2026 trading was halted for a share consolidation tied to a capital reduction, a capital-structure event in its own right. With net losses persisting, further capital-structure changes cannot be ruled out.

Group Listing-Related Regulatory and Structural Risk

Parent Sono International is pursuing a KOSPI listing while already controlling three listed subsidiaries (Sonosquare, T'way Holdings and Trinity Airlines), a first domestic case, and financial regulators have not yet finalized guidelines on duplicate listings.

Changes in regulatory direction or listing timing could affect the governance and business strategy of affiliates including Sonosquare.

11

What to watch next

  1. Around November 2026

    Q3 2026 earnings are due for disclosure, providing a checkpoint on whether the operating loss trend that began in Q4 2025 has continued.

  2. Around October-November 2026

    Since parent Sono International filed its KOSPI preliminary listing review application on June 26, and such reviews typically take about four months, results and a concrete listing timeline could emerge around this period and warrant monitoring.

  3. During the second half of 2026

    Whether financial regulators issue guidelines on duplicate listings needs to be monitored, as this could affect the parent's listing timeline and changes to Sonosquare's governance structure.

  4. Around November 2026

    Q3 earnings from Trinity Airlines (formerly T'way Air), in which Sonosquare holds a 10% stake, also warrant attention, as changes in the airline affiliate's financial condition could affect the value of Sonosquare's investment holding.

12

Overall view

Sonosquare achieved revenue growth and an operating profit turnaround in 2025 amid favorable industry tailwinds from expanding tourism demand and rising hotel occupancy, but it reverted to operating losses for three consecutive quarters from Q4 2025 through Q2 2026, showing that this improvement has not yet become firmly established.

The jump in the debt-to-equity ratio from 45.8% to 68.7% within a year, together with the fact that a significant portion of revenue stems from transactions with controlling shareholder Sono International, are factors worth examining on both financial and governance fronts.

Layered on top of this are several structural events, including the unusual case of parent Sono International pursuing a KOSPI listing while already controlling three listed subsidiaries, and a share consolidation tied to a capital reduction in the first half of 2026.

On the business side, its supplier position on the HotelPocket platform and material-supply experience built across 19 directly operated properties stand out as strengths, though the company's revenue scale within the group remains relatively small.

Upcoming Q3 earnings, the outcome of the parent's listing review, and whether regulators issue duplicate-listing guidelines will likely serve as key checkpoints for gauging the company's direction going forward. Readers should weigh these business, financial and governance factors together in forming their own judgment.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
Show 18 more articles and sources
  1. comp.fnguide.com
  2. comp.fnguide.com
  3. edaily.co.kr
  4. valueline.co.kr
  5. m.irgo.co.kr
  6. m.thinkpool.com
  7. comp.fnguide.com
  8. k5.co.kr
  9. m.finance.daum.net
  10. comp.fnguide.com
  11. stockplus.com
  12. widedaily.com
  13. sonohotelsresorts.com
  14. sonosquare.co.kr
  15. weekly.hankooki.com
  16. instagram.com
  17. sonoseason.com
  18. hankyung.com

Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.