Consolidated revenue eased from KRW 12.8bn in 2022 to KRW 13.0bn in 2023 and KRW 11.7bn in 2024, before rebounding to KRW 14.1bn in 2025, the highest of the past four years.
The operating margin fluctuated between 17.2% and 26.9% over 2022-2025, and 2025 operating profit rose clearly to KRW 3.8bn from KRW 2.0bn in 2024.
Net income attributable to owners, however, stayed negative for four straight years: -KRW 3.03bn in 2022, -KRW 9.30bn in 2023, -KRW 8.04bn in 2024 and -KRW 2.60bn in 2025 — a structure where operating profit is consistently positive while the bottom line remains in the red.
Operating cash flow held steady and positive at KRW 5.1-7.2bn each year over the same period, suggesting the net losses stem not from weak core cash generation but from non-operating items such as equity-method or valuation losses.
On a quarterly basis, the net loss of -KRW 1.42bn in Q3 2025 narrowed to a small profit of KRW 0.03bn in Q4 2025, and widened further into profit at KRW 0.82bn in Q1 2026.
In Q2 2026, however, operating profit was only KRW 1.27bn while the net loss ballooned to -KRW 2.44bn, swinging back into the red and reaffirming that non-operating volatility, not the core business, drives the bottom line.
As a result, the sum of owners' net income over the trailing four quarters (Q3 2025-Q2 2026) was roughly -KRW 3.0bn, keeping the annualized trend in loss territory.
Owners' equity steadily declined from KRW 69.4bn in 2022 to KRW 48.6bn in 2025, reflecting years of accumulated losses eroding capital in the absence of dividends, while the debt ratio stayed within a 40-47% range, indicating no excessive leverage relative to the company's size.