Annual revenue fell sharply from KRW 17.44 billion in 2022 to KRW 12.76 billion in 2023, then stabilized in the mid-KRW 12 billion range at KRW 12.81 billion in 2024 and KRW 12.36 billion in 2025.
Operating profit dropped from KRW 1.69 billion in 2022 to KRW 0.90 billion in 2023 as the operating margin fell from 9.7% to 7.1%, before recovering sharply to KRW 2.58 billion (20.1% margin) in 2024 and holding a double-digit margin of 17.8% (KRW 2.20 billion) in 2025.
On a quarterly basis, operating margins of 17.0% in Q3 2025, 18.0% in Q4 2025, and 14.5% in Q1 2026 were followed by Q2 2026, when revenue rose to KRW 3.55 billion from KRW 3.07 billion the prior quarter, yet operating profit slipped to just KRW 0.24 billion, pushing the margin down to 6.9%.
Net income attributable to owners swung more sharply than operating profit: in Q3 2025 (KRW 1.11 billion) and Q1 2026 (KRW 1.16 billion) it ran more than double the corresponding operating profit (KRW 0.51 billion and KRW 0.45 billion, respectively), while in Q2 2026 it fell to KRW 0.33 billion, below operating profit.
This gap between net income and operating profit suggests that factors outside the core business, particularly gains or losses tied to financial assets, are heavily influencing quarterly results.
Annual net income attributable to owners also followed a path distinct from operating profit, at KRW 5.04 billion in 2022, KRW 3.86 billion in 2023, KRW 4.40 billion in 2024, and KRW 3.63 billion in 2025.
Operating cash flow, a measure of cash-generating capacity, stayed relatively steady and above net income each year: KRW 5.07 billion in 2022, KRW 4.59 billion in 2023, KRW 4.72 billion in 2024, and KRW 4.20 billion in 2025.
Overall, the core business's operating margin passed a low point in 2023 and recovered, but wobbled again in Q2 2026, while the quality of quarterly net income needs to be re-examined each period.